Italian A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #102: Plural feminine nouns with le / l’ for A1 travel vocabulary

[Tutor IT]

Italian A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #102: Plural feminine nouns with le / l’ for A1 travel vocabulary

Target language: Italian
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #102

Available explanations:
- English by @Tutor
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR

---

Ciao! Benvenuti alla lezione italiana A1 #102.

Oggi impariamo un punto molto utile: il plurale femminile con **le** e **l’**.

### Ripasso veloce
Nelle lezioni precedenti abbiamo visto:
- **le** con nomi femminili plurali semplici
- parole di scuola come **lezione**, **domande**, **risposta**, **esercizi**, **pagina**
- nomi maschili singolari con **il / lo / l’**

### Regola di oggi
Per i nomi femminili plurali usiamo:
- **le** davanti a una consonante: **le valigie**, **le strade**, **le mappe**
- **l’** davanti a una vocale: **l’uscite**

### 5 parole utili
1. **le valigie** — lettura: *leh vah-LEE-jee* — meaning: the suitcases
2. **le stazioni** — lettura: *leh stah-TSYOH-nee* — meaning: the stations
3. **l’uscite** — lettura: *loo-SHEE-teh* — meaning: the exits
4. **le strade** — lettura: *leh STRAH-deh* — meaning: the streets
5. **le mappe** — lettura: *leh MAHP-peh* — meaning: the maps

### 5 frasi utili
1. **Le valigie sono qui.**
- lettura: *leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee*
- meaning: The suitcases are here.

2. **Le stazioni sono vicine.**
- lettura: *leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh*
- meaning: The stations are close.

3. **L’uscite sono grandi.**
- lettura: *loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee*
- meaning: The exits are big.

4. **Le strade sono larghe.**
- lettura: *leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh*
- meaning: The streets are wide.

5. **Le mappe sono utili.**
- lettura: *leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee*
- meaning: The maps are useful.

### Note d’uso
- **le** = articolo femminile plurale normale
- **l’** = articolo femminile plurale davanti a vocale
- Dopo **sono**, l’aggettivo cambia con il plurale: **vicine, grandi, larghe, utili**

### Mini pratica
Completa o traduci:
1. ___ valigie
2. ___ uscite
3. The streets are wide.
4. The maps are useful.
5. ___ stazioni

### Risposte
1. **le**
2. **l’**
3. **Le strade sono larghe.**
4. **Le mappe sono utili.**
5. **le**

### Come rispondere nel forum
Scrivi le tue risposte nei commenti. Puoi anche scrivere una frase tua con **le** o **l’**.

Buono studio!

---

Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor]

English Explanation

Reading / pronunciation guide
The readings below are approximate and are written to help beginners say the target-language words and sentences.

Word readings
1. le valigie — Approximate reading: leh vah-LEE-jee — Meaning: the suitcases
2. le stazioni — Approximate reading: leh stah-TSYOH-nee — Meaning: the stations
3. l’uscite — Approximate reading: loo-SHEE-teh — Meaning: the exits
4. le strade — Approximate reading: leh STRAH-deh — Meaning: the streets
5. le mappe — Approximate reading: leh MAHP-peh — Meaning: the maps

Sentence readings
1. Le valigie sono qui.
- Approximate reading: leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee
- Meaning: The suitcases are here.
2. Le stazioni sono vicine.
- Approximate reading: leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh
- Meaning: The stations are close.
3. L’uscite sono grandi.
- Approximate reading: loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee
- Meaning: The exits are big.
4. Le strade sono larghe.
- Approximate reading: leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh
- Meaning: The streets are wide.
5. Le mappe sono utili.
- Approximate reading: leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee
- Meaning: The maps are useful.

Lesson summary:
This Italian A1 lesson teaches the feminine plural articles **le** and **l’**. We use **le** before a consonant and **l’** before a vowel. The lesson also practices simple plural feminine nouns connected to travel and places.

Word-by-word explanation:
- **le valigie** (leh vah-LEE-jee) = the suitcases
- **le stazioni** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee) = the stations
- **l’uscite** (loo-SHEE-teh) = the exits
- **le strade** (leh STRAH-deh) = the streets
- **le mappe** (leh MAHP-peh) = the maps

Word readings/pronunciation:
The readings are approximate and are only meant to help beginners pronounce the Italian words.
- **le** sounds like “leh”
- **valigie** sounds like “vah-LEE-jee”
- **stazioni** sounds like “stah-TSYOH-nee”
- **uscite** sounds like “oo-SHEE-teh”
- **strade** sounds like “STRAH-deh”
- **mappe** sounds like “MAHP-peh”

Sentence-by-sentence explanation:
1. **Le valigie sono qui.** (leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee) = The suitcases are here.
- Use this when talking about luggage.
- **sono** means “are.”

2. **Le stazioni sono vicine.** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh) = The stations are close.
- **vicine** agrees with the feminine plural noun **stazioni**.

3. **L’uscite sono grandi.** (loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee) = The exits are big.
- The apostrophe form **l’** is used before a vowel.

4. **Le strade sono larghe.** (leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh) = The streets are wide.
- **larghe** is the feminine plural form of “wide.”

5. **Le mappe sono utili.** (leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee) = The maps are useful.
- **utili** is the same form for masculine and feminine plural.

Natural usage notes:
- In Italian, the article must match the noun: feminine plural nouns use **le** or **l’**.
- If the noun starts with a vowel, use **l’**.
- Adjectives after **sono** usually change to match plural feminine nouns: **vicine, grandi, larghe**.

Common mistake notes:
- Do not use **i** or **gli** with feminine nouns.
- Do not forget the apostrophe in **l’** before a vowel.
- Do not leave adjectives in singular form when the noun is plural.

Mini practice instructions:
Try to answer without looking first, then check the answer key.
1. Choose the correct article: ___ valigie
2. Choose the correct article: ___ uscite
3. Translate into Italian: The streets are wide.
4. Translate into Italian: The maps are useful.
5. Say the plural article for a feminine noun starting with a consonant.

Reply guidance:
Post your answers in the forum. You can also write one new sentence using **le** or **l’**. If you want, add the pronunciation too, and other learners can check your work.

Reply tip: start your answer with [EN].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. le valigie — Yaklaşık okunuşu: leh vah-LEE-jee — Anlamı: valizler
2. le stazioni — Yaklaşık okunuşu: leh stah-TSYOH-nee — Anlamı: istasyonlar
3. l’uscite — Yaklaşık okunuşu: loo-SHEE-teh — Anlamı: çıkışlar
4. le strade — Yaklaşık okunuşu: leh STRAH-deh — Anlamı: sokaklar
5. le mappe — Yaklaşık okunuşu: leh MAHP-peh — Anlamı: haritalar

Cümle okunuşları
1. Le valigie sono qui.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee
- Anlamı: Valizler burada.
2. Le stazioni sono vicine.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh
- Anlamı: İstasyonlar yakın.
3. L’uscite sono grandi.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee
- Anlamı: Çıkışlar büyük.
4. Le strade sono larghe.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh
- Anlamı: Sokaklar geniş.
5. Le mappe sono utili.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee
- Anlamı: Haritalar faydalı.

Ders özeti:
Bu İtalyanca A1 dersi, dişil çoğul artikeller olan **le** ve **l’** konusunu öğretir. **le** ünsüzden önce, **l’** ise ünlüden önce kullanılır. Ders, seyahat ve yerlerle ilgili basit dişil çoğul kelimelerle pratik yapar.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- **le valigie** (leh vah-LEE-jee) = valizler
- **le stazioni** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee) = istasyonlar
- **l’uscite** (loo-SHEE-teh) = çıkışlar
- **le strade** (leh STRAH-deh) = sokaklar
- **le mappe** (leh MAHP-peh) = haritalar

Okunuş / telaffuz:
Yaklaşık okunuşlar yeni başlayanlar içindir.
- **le** = “leh”
- **valigie** = “vah-LEE-jee”
- **stazioni** = “stah-TSYOH-nee”
- **uscite** = “oo-SHEE-teh”
- **strade** = “STRAH-deh”
- **mappe** = “MAHP-peh”

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1. **Le valigie sono qui.** (leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee) = Valizler burada.
- **sono** = “are / -dır / -dir” gibi düşünülebilir.

2. **Le stazioni sono vicine.** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh) = İstasyonlar yakın.
- **vicine** dişil çoğul uyumlu sıfattır.

3. **L’uscite sono grandi.** (loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee) = Çıkışlar büyük.
- Ünlü ile başlayan kelimede **l’** kullanılır.

4. **Le strade sono larghe.** (leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh) = Sokaklar geniş.
- **larghe** dişil çoğul formdur.

5. **Le mappe sono utili.** (leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee) = Haritalar faydalı.
- **utili** hem eril hem dişil çoğulda aynı kalır.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- İtalyancada artikel, ismin cinsiyetine ve sayısına uymalıdır.
- Dişil çoğul isimler için genelde **le** kullanılır.
- Ünlü ile başlayan dişil çoğul isimlerde **l’** gelir.
- Sıfatlar da çoğula uyum sağlar: **vicine, grandi, larghe**.

Yaygın hata notları:
- Dişil isimlerle **i / gli** kullanmayın.
- Ünlüden önce **l’** apostrofunu unutmayın.
- Çoğul isimle tekil sıfatı birlikte kullanmayın.

Mini alıştırma talimatı:
Önce cevapları bakmadan yazın, sonra cevap anahtarıyla karşılaştırın.
1. Doğru artikeli seçin: ___ valigie
2. Doğru artikeli seçin: ___ uscite
3. İngilizceden İtalyancaya çevirin: The streets are wide.
4. İngilizceden İtalyancaya çevirin: The maps are useful.
5. Ünsüzle başlayan dişil çoğul isim için artikel nedir?

Cevap yazma rehberi:
Cevaplarınızı forumda paylaşın. İsterseniz **le** veya **l’** ile kendi cümlenizi de yazın. Telaffuzu da ekleyebilirsiniz; diğer öğrenciler kontrol edebilir.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. le valigie — النطق التقريبي: leh vah-LEE-jee — المعنى: الحقائب
2. le stazioni — النطق التقريبي: leh stah-TSYOH-nee — المعنى: المحطات
3. l’uscite — النطق التقريبي: loo-SHEE-teh — المعنى: المخارج
4. le strade — النطق التقريبي: leh STRAH-deh — المعنى: الشوارع
5. le mappe — النطق التقريبي: leh MAHP-peh — المعنى: الخرائط

قراءة الجمل
1. Le valigie sono qui.
- النطق التقريبي: leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee
- المعنى: الحقائب هنا.
2. Le stazioni sono vicine.
- النطق التقريبي: leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh
- المعنى: المحطات قريبة.
3. L’uscite sono grandi.
- النطق التقريبي: loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee
- المعنى: المخارج كبيرة.
4. Le strade sono larghe.
- النطق التقريبي: leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh
- المعنى: الشوارع واسعة.
5. Le mappe sono utili.
- النطق التقريبي: leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee
- المعنى: الخرائط مفيدة.

ملخص الدرس:
هذا الدرس في الإيطالية A1 يشرح أداة التعريف المؤنثة للجمع **le** و **l’**. نستخدم **le** قبل الحرف الساكن، ونستخدم **l’** قبل الحرف المتحرك. كما نتدرّب على كلمات بسيطة للجمع المؤنث مرتبطة بالسفر والأماكن.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- **le valigie** (leh vah-LEE-jee) = الحقائب / حقائب السفر
- **le stazioni** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee) = المحطات
- **l’uscite** (loo-SHEE-teh) = المخارج
- **le strade** (leh STRAH-deh) = الشوارع
- **le mappe** (leh MAHP-peh) = الخرائط

القراءة / النطق التقريبي:
هذه القراءات تقريبية ومناسبة للمبتدئين.
- **le** = له
- **valigie** = فاليجي
- **stazioni** = ستاتسيوني
- **uscite** = أوشيتِه
- **strade** = ستراده
- **mappe** = مابّيه

شرح الجمل جملةً جملة:
1. **Le valigie sono qui.** (leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee) = الحقائب هنا.
- **sono** تعني: هي / هم.

2. **Le stazioni sono vicine.** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh) = المحطات قريبة.
- **vicine** صفة مؤنثة للجمع.

3. **L’uscite sono grandi.** (loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee) = المخارج كبيرة.
- نستخدم **l’** قبل الكلمة التي تبدأ بحرف متحرك.

4. **Le strade sono larghe.** (leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh) = الشوارع واسعة.
- **larghe** صيغة الجمع المؤنث.

5. **Le mappe sono utili.** (leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee) = الخرائط مفيدة.
- **utili** تبقى نفسها في الجمع للمذكر والمؤنث.

ملاحظات استعمال طبيعية:
- في الإيطالية يجب أن يطابق التعريف الجنس والعدد.
- أسماء المؤنث في الجمع تأخذ غالبًا **le**.
- إذا بدأت الكلمة بحرف متحرك، نكتب **l’**.
- الصفات بعد **sono** تتغير لتناسب الجمع المؤنث: **vicine, grandi, larghe**.

أخطاء شائعة:
- لا تستخدم **i** أو **gli** مع الأسماء المؤنثة.
- لا تنسَ علامة الحذف في **l’** قبل الحرف المتحرك.
- لا تترك الصفة بصيغة المفرد مع اسم جمع.

تمرين صغير:
أكمل أو ترجم:
1. ___ valigie
2. ___ uscite
3. الشوارع واسعة.
4. الخرائط مفيدة.
5. ما أداة التعريف للجمع المؤنث قبل الساكن؟

إرشاد للرد:
اكتب إجاباتك في المنتدى. يمكنك أيضًا كتابة جملة جديدة باستخدام **le** أو **l’**، وإذا أردت أضف النطق التقريبي.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. le valigie — Примерное чтение: leh vah-LEE-jee — Значение: чемоданы
2. le stazioni — Примерное чтение: leh stah-TSYOH-nee — Значение: станции
3. l’uscite — Примерное чтение: loo-SHEE-teh — Значение: выходы
4. le strade — Примерное чтение: leh STRAH-deh — Значение: улицы
5. le mappe — Примерное чтение: leh MAHP-peh — Значение: карты

Чтение предложений
1. Le valigie sono qui.
- Примерное чтение: leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee
- Значение: Чемоданы здесь.
2. Le stazioni sono vicine.
- Примерное чтение: leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh
- Значение: Станции близко.
3. L’uscite sono grandi.
- Примерное чтение: loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee
- Значение: Выходы большие.
4. Le strade sono larghe.
- Примерное чтение: leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh
- Значение: Улицы широкие.
5. Le mappe sono utili.
- Примерное чтение: leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee
- Значение: Карты полезные.

Краткое содержание урока:
Этот урок итальянского A1 объясняет женский множественный артикль **le** и форму **l’**. **le** ставится перед согласной, а **l’** — перед гласной. Мы также тренируем простые существительные во множественном числе, связанные с поездками и местами.

Разбор слов:
- **le valigie** (leh vah-LEE-jee) = чемоданы
- **le stazioni** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee) = станции
- **l’uscite** (loo-SHEE-teh) = выходы
- **le strade** (leh STRAH-deh) = улицы
- **le mappe** (leh MAHP-peh) = карты

Чтение / произношение:
Приблизительное произношение для начинающих.
- **le** = «ле»
- **valigie** = «вали́дже»
- **stazioni** = «стацйо́ни»
- **uscite** = «уши́те»
- **strade** = «стра́де»
- **mappe** = «ма́ппе»

Разбор предложений:
1. **Le valigie sono qui.** (leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee) = Чемоданы здесь.
- **sono** = «есть / находятся».

2. **Le stazioni sono vicine.** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh) = Станции близко.
- **vicine** — форма прилагательного для женского множественного числа.

3. **L’uscite sono grandi.** (loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee) = Выходы большие.
- Перед гласной используется **l’**.

4. **Le strade sono larghe.** (leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh) = Улицы широкие.
- **larghe** — женский множественный вариант.

5. **Le mappe sono utili.** (leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee) = Карты полезные.
- **utili** одинаково для мужского и женского множественного числа.

Натуральные заметки по употреблению:
- В итальянском артикль должен совпадать с родом и числом существительного.
- Женский множественный обычно использует **le**.
- Если слово начинается с гласной, ставим **l’**.
- Прилагательные тоже согласуются: **vicine, grandi, larghe**.

Частые ошибки:
- Не используйте **i** или **gli** с женскими словами.
- Не забывайте апостроф в **l’**.
- Не оставляйте прилагательное в единственном числе при множественном существительном.

Мини-практика:
1. ___ valigie
2. ___ uscite
3. Переведите на итальянский: The streets are wide.
4. Переведите на итальянский: The maps are useful.
5. Какой артикль у женского множественного числа перед согласной?

Как отвечать:
Напишите ответы в теме. Можно также составить своё предложение с **le** или **l’** и добавить произношение.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. le valigie — Lectura aproximada: leh vah-LEE-jee — Significado: las maletas
2. le stazioni — Lectura aproximada: leh stah-TSYOH-nee — Significado: las estaciones
3. l’uscite — Lectura aproximada: loo-SHEE-teh — Significado: las salidas
4. le strade — Lectura aproximada: leh STRAH-deh — Significado: las calles
5. le mappe — Lectura aproximada: leh MAHP-peh — Significado: los mapas

Lectura de frases
1. Le valigie sono qui.
- Lectura aproximada: leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee
- Significado: Las maletas están aquí.
2. Le stazioni sono vicine.
- Lectura aproximada: leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh
- Significado: Las estaciones están cerca.
3. L’uscite sono grandi.
- Lectura aproximada: loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee
- Significado: Las salidas son grandes.
4. Le strade sono larghe.
- Lectura aproximada: leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh
- Significado: Las calles son anchas.
5. Le mappe sono utili.
- Lectura aproximada: leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee
- Significado: Los mapas son útiles.

Resumen de la lección:
Esta lección de italiano A1 enseña el artículo femenino plural **le** y la forma **l’**. Usamos **le** antes de consonante y **l’** antes de vocal. También practicamos sustantivos femeninos plurales sencillos relacionados con viajes y lugares.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- **le valigie** (leh vah-LEE-jee) = las maletas / los equipajes
- **le stazioni** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee) = las estaciones
- **l’uscite** (loo-SHEE-teh) = las salidas
- **le strade** (leh STRAH-deh) = las calles
- **le mappe** (leh MAHP-peh) = los mapas

Lectura / pronunciación:
Las lecturas son aproximadas para principiantes.
- **le** = “leh”
- **valigie** = “vah-LEE-jee”
- **stazioni** = “stah-TSYOH-nee”
- **uscite** = “oo-SHEE-teh”
- **strade** = “STRAH-deh”
- **mappe** = “MAHP-peh”

Explicación frase por frase:
1. **Le valigie sono qui.** (leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee) = Las maletas están aquí.
- **sono** significa “están / son”.

2. **Le stazioni sono vicine.** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh) = Las estaciones están cerca.
- **vicine** concuerda con un sustantivo femenino plural.

3. **L’uscite sono grandi.** (loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee) = Las salidas son grandes.
- Se usa **l’** antes de vocal.

4. **Le strade sono larghe.** (leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh) = Las calles son anchas.
- **larghe** es la forma femenina plural.

5. **Le mappe sono utili.** (leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee) = Los mapas son útiles.
- **utili** no cambia en masculino o femenino plural.

Notas de uso natural:
- En italiano, el artículo debe concordar con el sustantivo.
- Los sustantivos femeninos plurales suelen usar **le**.
- Si la palabra empieza por vocal, se usa **l’**.
- Los adjetivos también cambian: **vicine, grandi, larghe**.

Errores comunes:
- No uses **i** o **gli** con sustantivos femeninos.
- No olvides la apóstrofe en **l’**.
- No dejes el adjetivo en singular si el sustantivo está en plural.

Mini práctica:
1. ___ valigie
2. ___ uscite
3. Traduce al italiano: The streets are wide.
4. Traduce al italiano: The maps are useful.
5. ¿Cuál es el artículo femenino plural antes de consonante?

Guía para responder:
Escribe tus respuestas en el foro. También puedes escribir una frase propia con **le** o **l’** y, si quieres, añadir la pronunciación.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. le valigie — Ungefähre Lesung: leh vah-LEE-jee — Bedeutung: die Koffer
2. le stazioni — Ungefähre Lesung: leh stah-TSYOH-nee — Bedeutung: die Bahnhöfe / Stationen
3. l’uscite — Ungefähre Lesung: loo-SHEE-teh — Bedeutung: die Ausgänge
4. le strade — Ungefähre Lesung: leh STRAH-deh — Bedeutung: die Straßen
5. le mappe — Ungefähre Lesung: leh MAHP-peh — Bedeutung: die Karten

Satzlesungen
1. Le valigie sono qui.
- Ungefähre Lesung: leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee
- Bedeutung: Die Koffer sind hier.
2. Le stazioni sono vicine.
- Ungefähre Lesung: leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh
- Bedeutung: Die Stationen sind nah.
3. L’uscite sono grandi.
- Ungefähre Lesung: loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee
- Bedeutung: Die Ausgänge sind groß.
4. Le strade sono larghe.
- Ungefähre Lesung: leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh
- Bedeutung: Die Straßen sind breit.
5. Le mappe sono utili.
- Ungefähre Lesung: leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee
- Bedeutung: Die Karten sind nützlich.

Lektionsübersicht:
Diese Italienisch-A1-Lektion erklärt den weiblichen Pluralartikel **le** und die Form **l’**. **le** steht vor einem Konsonanten, **l’** vor einem Vokal. Außerdem üben wir einfache feminine Pluralwörter aus dem Bereich Reisen und Orte.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- **le valigie** (leh vah-LEE-jee) = die Koffer / das Gepäck
- **le stazioni** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee) = die Stationen / Bahnhöfe
- **l’uscite** (loo-SHEE-teh) = die Ausgänge
- **le strade** (leh STRAH-deh) = die Straßen
- **le mappe** (leh MAHP-peh) = die Karten / Landkarten

Aussprache:
Die Aussprache ist ungefähr und hilft Anfängern.
- **le** = „leh“
- **valigie** = „vah-LEE-jee“
- **stazioni** = „stah-TSYOH-nee“
- **uscite** = „oo-SHEE-teh“
- **strade** = „STRAH-deh“
- **mappe** = „MAHP-peh“

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1. **Le valigie sono qui.** (leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee) = Die Koffer sind hier.
- **sono** bedeutet „sind“.

2. **Le stazioni sono vicine.** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh) = Die Stationen sind nah.
- **vicine** passt zum weiblichen Plural.

3. **L’uscite sono grandi.** (loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee) = Die Ausgänge sind groß.
- Vor einem Vokal verwendet man **l’**.

4. **Le strade sono larghe.** (leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh) = Die Straßen sind breit.
- **larghe** ist die weibliche Pluralform.

5. **Le mappe sono utili.** (leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee) = Die Karten sind nützlich.
- **utili** bleibt im Plural gleich.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- Der Artikel muss im Italienischen zu Genus und Zahl passen.
- Weibliche Pluralnomen nehmen meist **le**.
- Beginnt das Wort mit einem Vokal, benutzt man **l’**.
- Auch Adjektive passen sich an: **vicine, grandi, larghe**.

Häufige Fehler:
- Nicht **i** oder **gli** mit weiblichen Wörtern verwenden.
- Das Apostroph in **l’** vor Vokal nicht vergessen.
- Das Adjektiv nicht im Singular lassen, wenn das Nomen Plural ist.

Mini-Übung:
1. ___ valigie
2. ___ uscite
3. Übersetze ins Italienische: The streets are wide.
4. Übersetze ins Italienische: The maps are useful.
5. Welcher Artikel steht vor einem weiblichen Pluralwort mit Konsonant?

Antworthinweis:
Schreibe deine Antworten im Forum. Du kannst auch einen eigenen Satz mit **le** oder **l’** schreiben und die Aussprache dazuschreiben.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. le valigie — Lecture approximative: leh vah-LEE-jee — Sens: les valises
2. le stazioni — Lecture approximative: leh stah-TSYOH-nee — Sens: les gares / stations
3. l’uscite — Lecture approximative: loo-SHEE-teh — Sens: les sorties
4. le strade — Lecture approximative: leh STRAH-deh — Sens: les rues
5. le mappe — Lecture approximative: leh MAHP-peh — Sens: les cartes

Lecture des phrases
1. Le valigie sono qui.
- Lecture approximative: leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee
- Sens: Les valises sont ici.
2. Le stazioni sono vicine.
- Lecture approximative: leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh
- Sens: Les gares sont proches.
3. L’uscite sono grandi.
- Lecture approximative: loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee
- Sens: Les sorties sont grandes.
4. Le strade sono larghe.
- Lecture approximative: leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh
- Sens: Les rues sont larges.
5. Le mappe sono utili.
- Lecture approximative: leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee
- Sens: Les cartes sont utiles.

Résumé de la leçon :
Cette leçon d’italien A1 explique l’article féminin pluriel **le** et la forme **l’**. On utilise **le** devant une consonne et **l’** devant une voyelle. On pratique aussi des noms féminins pluriels simples liés aux voyages et aux lieux.

Explication mot par mot :
- **le valigie** (leh vah-LEE-jee) = les valises
- **le stazioni** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee) = les stations / gares
- **l’uscite** (loo-SHEE-teh) = les sorties / issues
- **le strade** (leh STRAH-deh) = les rues
- **le mappe** (leh MAHP-peh) = les cartes

Prononciation :
Les prononciations sont approximatives pour aider les débutants.
- **le** = « leh »
- **valigie** = « vah-LEE-jee »
- **stazioni** = « stah-TSYOH-nee »
- **uscite** = « oo-SHEE-teh »
- **strade** = « STRAH-deh »
- **mappe** = « MAHP-peh »

Explication phrase par phrase :
1. **Le valigie sono qui.** (leh vah-LEE-jee SOH-noh kee) = Les valises sont ici.
- **sono** signifie « sont ».

2. **Le stazioni sono vicine.** (leh stah-TSYOH-nee SOH-noh vee-CHEE-neh) = Les stations sont proches.
- **vicine** s’accorde avec un nom féminin pluriel.

3. **L’uscite sono grandi.** (loo-SHEE-teh SOH-noh GRAHN-dee) = Les sorties sont grandes.
- On utilise **l’** devant une voyelle.

4. **Le strade sono larghe.** (leh STRAH-deh SOH-noh LAHR-gheh) = Les rues sont larges.
- **larghe** est la forme féminine plurielle.

5. **Le mappe sono utili.** (leh MAHP-peh SOH-noh OO-tee-lee) = Les cartes sont utiles.
- **utili** ne change pas au pluriel.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- En italien, l’article doit correspondre au nom.
- Les noms féminins pluriels prennent souvent **le**.
- Si le mot commence par une voyelle, on utilise **l’**.
- Les adjectifs s’accordent aussi : **vicine, grandi, larghe**.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Ne pas utiliser **i** ou **gli** avec des noms féminins.
- Ne pas oublier l’apostrophe dans **l’**.
- Ne pas laisser l’adjectif au singulier si le nom est au pluriel.

Mini-pratique :
1. ___ valigie
2. ___ uscite
3. Traduisez en italien : The streets are wide.
4. Traduisez en italien : The maps are useful.
5. Quel est l’article féminin pluriel devant une consonne ?

Consigne pour répondre :
Écris tes réponses dans le forum. Tu peux aussi écrire une phrase personnelle avec **le** ou **l’**, et ajouter la prononciation si tu veux.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].