English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #098: near / far

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #098: near / far

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #098

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

---

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #098
Topic: near / far for simple distance and location

Lesson overview:
Today we learn how to talk about simple distance. Use near for something close. Use far for something with a big distance. We also learn close, distance, and place.

Quick review from previous lessons:
- at / in / on: these words show place.
- can / can't: these words show ability or permission.
- have / has: these words show possession.
Today, we add a new idea: how close or how far something is.

5 useful words:
1) near — reading: neer — meaning: close
2) far — reading: faar — meaning: distant
3) close — reading: klohs — meaning: near
4) distance — reading: DIS-tuhns — meaning: space between places
5) place — reading: plays — meaning: location

Word notes:
- near and close both mean something is not far away.
- far means something is a long way away.
- distance is a noun.
- place is a general word for a location.

5 example sentences:
1) The shop is near the station.
Reading: thuh shop iz neer thuh stay-shun
Meaning: The shop is close to the station.
Usage note: Use near + place to show short distance.

2) The school is far from my home.
Reading: thuh skool iz faar frum my hohm
Meaning: The school is a long way from my home.
Usage note: Use far from to show big distance.

3) My bag is close to me.
Reading: my bag iz klohs tuh mee
Meaning: My bag is near me.
Usage note: Close to is a very common phrase.

4) The park is far.
Reading: thuh paark iz faar
Meaning: The park is distant.
Usage note: Far can stand alone when the place is already clear.

5) This place is near the school.
Reading: this plays iz neer thuh skool
Meaning: This place is close to the school.
Usage note: This is a simple pattern: place + near + another place.

Mini practice:
- Choose near or far.
- Complete the sentence with close.
- Write one short sentence with near.

Answer key:
1) near
2) far
3) close
4) far
5) Example: The park is near my home.

Reply instruction:
Write one sentence using near or far. If you want, add your own place name too.

---

Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. near — Yaklaşık okunuşu: neer — Anlamı: yakın
2. far — Yaklaşık okunuşu: faar — Anlamı: uzak
3. close — Yaklaşık okunuşu: klohs — Anlamı: yakın
4. distance — Yaklaşık okunuşu: DIS-tuhns — Anlamı: mesafe
5. place — Yaklaşık okunuşu: plays — Anlamı: yer

Cümle okunuşları
1. The shop is near the station.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh shop iz neer thuh stay-shun
- Anlamı: Dükkan istasyona yakın.
2. The school is far from my home.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh skool iz faar frum my hohm
- Anlamı: Okul evimden uzak.
3. My bag is close to me.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: my bag iz klohs tuh mee
- Anlamı: Çantam bana yakın.
4. The park is far.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh paark iz faar
- Anlamı: Park uzak.
5. This place is near the school.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: this plays iz neer thuh skool
- Anlamı: Bu yer okulun yakınında.

## Ders özeti
Bu derste İngilizce’de **mesafe** anlatmayı öğreniyoruz. **near (nîr)** ve **far (faar)** çok temel iki kelimedir. **near** “yakın”, **far** ise “uzak” demektir. Ayrıca **close (klohs)**, **distance (dis-tuhns)** ve **place (pleys)** kelimelerini de öğreneceğiz.

## Kelime kelime açıklama
- **near (nîr)** = yakın
- **far (faar)** = uzak
- **close (klohs)** = yakın
- **distance (dis-tuhns)** = mesafe
- **place (pleys)** = yer / مکان değil, İngilizce’de genel olarak “yer, konum”

## Okunuş bilgisi
- **near** → nîr
- **far** → faar
- **close** → klohs
- **distance** → dis-tuhns
- **place** → pleys
Bu okunuşlar yaklaşık telaffuzdur.

## Cümle cümle açıklama
1) **The shop is near the station.**
- Okunuş: **thuh shop iz nîr thuh stey-şın**
- Anlam: **Dükkan istasyona yakın.**
- Kullanım: **near + yer** yapısı, kısa mesafeyi anlatır.

2) **The school is far from my home.**
- Okunuş: **thuh skuul iz faar frum may hohm**
- Anlam: **Okul evimden uzak.**
- Kullanım: **far from** uzun mesafe için kullanılır.

3) **My bag is close to me.**
- Okunuş: **may bag iz klohs tuu mee**
- Anlam: **Çantam bana yakın.**
- Kullanım: **close to** günlük konuşmada çok yaygındır.

4) **The park is far.**
- Okunuş: **thuh paark iz faar**
- Anlam: **Park uzak.**
- Kullanım: Yer zaten belliyse **far** tek başına kullanılabilir.

5) **This place is near the school.**
- Okunuş: **this pleys iz nîr thuh skuul**
- Anlam: **Bu yer okulun yakınında.**
- Kullanım: Basit bir kalıp: **place + near + başka yer**.

## Doğal kullanım notları
- **near** ve **close** benzer anlamlıdır.
- **far** uzaklık bildirir.
- **distance** isimdir; “ne kadar uzaklık var?” sorusuna cevap verir.
- **place** çok genel bir kelimedir; belirli bir konumu anlatır.

## Sık hata notları
- Türkçede bazen sadece “yakın” denir; İngilizce’de çoğu zaman **near to** yerine **near** ya da **close to** kullanılır.
- **far** ile **far from** arasındaki farkı unutmayın:
- **far** = uzak
- **far from** = bir yerden uzak
- **close** burada sıfat olarak kullanılır; fiil değildir.

## Mini alıştırma
1) Doğru kelimeyi seçin: **The station is ___ the shop. (near / far)**
2) Doğru kelimeyi seçin: **My home is ___ from the school. (near / far)**
3) Cümleyi tamamlayın: **The bag is ___ to me.**
4) “distant” anlamına gelen kelime hangisi?
5) **near** ile kısa bir cümle yazın.

## Cevaplara rehber
- 1) **near**
- 2) **far**
- 3) **close**
- 4) **far**
- 5) Örnek: **The park is near my home.**

## Yanıt verme yönergesi
Lütfen **near** veya **far** kullanarak bir cümle yazın. İsterseniz kendi yer adınızı da ekleyin.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. near — النطق التقريبي: neer — المعنى: قريب
2. far — النطق التقريبي: faar — المعنى: بعيد
3. close — النطق التقريبي: klohs — المعنى: قريب
4. distance — النطق التقريبي: DIS-tuhns — المعنى: مسافة
5. place — النطق التقريبي: plays — المعنى: مكان

قراءة الجمل
1. The shop is near the station.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh shop iz neer thuh stay-shun
- المعنى: المحل قريب من المحطة.
2. The school is far from my home.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh skool iz faar frum my hohm
- المعنى: المدرسة بعيدة عن بيتي.
3. My bag is close to me.
- النطق التقريبي: my bag iz klohs tuh mee
- المعنى: حقيبتي قريبة مني.
4. The park is far.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh paark iz faar
- المعنى: الحديقة بعيدة.
5. This place is near the school.
- النطق التقريبي: this plays iz neer thuh skool
- المعنى: هذا المكان قريب من المدرسة.

## ملخص الدرس
في هذا الدرس نتعلم كيف نصف **المسافة** في الإنجليزية. الكلمتان الأساسيتان هما **near (نير)** بمعنى **قريب** و **far (فار)** بمعنى **بعيد**. وسنتعلم أيضًا **close (كلوز)** و **distance (دِستَنس)** و **place (بلايس)**.

## شرح كلمة كلمة
- **near (نير)** = قريب
- **far (فار)** = بعيد
- **close (كلوز)** = قريب
- **distance (دِستَنس)** = مسافة
- **place (بلايس)** = مكان / موقع

## النطق التقريبي
- **near** → نير
- **far** → فار
- **close** → كلوز
- **distance** → دِستَنس
- **place** → بلايس
هذه النطقـات تقريبية ومناسبة للمبتدئ.

## شرح الجمل جملة جملة
1) **The shop is near the station.**
- النطق: **ذَ شوب إز نير ذَ ستيشن**
- المعنى: **المحل قريب من المحطة.**
- الاستخدام: نستخدم **near + مكان** للتعبير عن قرب المسافة.

2) **The school is far from my home.**
- النطق: **ذَ سكول إز فار فرَم ماي هوم**
- المعنى: **المدرسة بعيدة عن بيتي.**
- الاستخدام: **far from** تعني أن المسافة كبيرة.

3) **My bag is close to me.**
- النطق: **ماي باغ إز كلوز تو مي**
- المعنى: **حقيبتي قريبة مني.**
- الاستخدام: **close to** تعبير شائع جدًا في الإنجليزية اليومية.

4) **The park is far.**
- النطق: **ذَ بارك إز فار**
- المعنى: **الحديقة بعيدة.**
- الاستخدام: يمكن استعمال **far** وحدها إذا كان المكان معروفًا.

5) **This place is near the school.**
- النطق: **ذِس بلايس إز نير ذَ سكول**
- المعنى: **هذا المكان قريب من المدرسة.**
- الاستخدام: هذا تركيب بسيط: **place + near + مكان آخر**.

## ملاحظات استعمال طبيعية
- **near** و **close** معناهما قريب.
- **far** تعني بعيد.
- **distance** اسم يعني المسافة بين مكانين.
- **place** كلمة عامة جدًا للمكان أو الموقع.

## ملاحظات على الأخطاء الشائعة
- لا تخلط بين **near** و **far**.
- **far from** تُستخدم مع اسم المكان: **far from my home**.
- **close** هنا صفة، وليست فعلًا.

## تدريب صغير
1) اختر الكلمة الصحيحة: **The station is ___ the shop. (near / far)**
2) اختر الكلمة الصحيحة: **My home is ___ from the school. (near / far)**
3) أكمل: **The bag is ___ to me.**
4) ما الكلمة التي تعني “بعيد”؟
5) اكتب جملة قصيرة باستخدام **near**.

## مفتاح الإجابة
- 1) **near**
- 2) **far**
- 3) **close**
- 4) **far**
- 5) مثال: **The park is near my home.**

## تعليمات الرد
اكتب جملة واحدة باستخدام **near** أو **far**. ويمكنك إضافة اسم مكان من اختيارك.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. near — Примерное чтение: neer — Значение: близко, рядом
2. far — Примерное чтение: faar — Значение: далеко
3. close — Примерное чтение: klohs — Значение: близко
4. distance — Примерное чтение: DIS-tuhns — Значение: расстояние
5. place — Примерное чтение: plays — Значение: место

Чтение предложений
1. The shop is near the station.
- Примерное чтение: thuh shop iz neer thuh stay-shun
- Значение: Магазин рядом со станцией.
2. The school is far from my home.
- Примерное чтение: thuh skool iz faar frum my hohm
- Значение: Школа далеко от моего дома.
3. My bag is close to me.
- Примерное чтение: my bag iz klohs tuh mee
- Значение: Моя сумка рядом со мной.
4. The park is far.
- Примерное чтение: thuh paark iz faar
- Значение: Парк далеко.
5. This place is near the school.
- Примерное чтение: this plays iz neer thuh skool
- Значение: Это место рядом со школой.

## Краткое содержание урока
Сегодня мы учим, как говорить о **расстоянии** на английском. Главные слова: **near (нир)** — **близко, рядом** и **far (фаар)** — **далеко**. Ещё будут слова **close (клоуз)**, **distance (дистэнс)** и **place (плэйс)**.

## Объяснение слов
- **near (нир)** = близко, рядом
- **far (фаар)** = далеко
- **close (клоуз)** = близко
- **distance (дистэнс)** = расстояние
- **place (плэйс)** = место

## Произношение
- **near** → нир
- **far** → фаар
- **close** → клоуз
- **distance** → дистэнс
- **place** → плэйс
Произношение приблизительное, но полезное для начинающего.

## Разбор предложений
1) **The shop is near the station.**
- Произношение: **зэ шоп из нир зэ стэйшн**
- Перевод: **Магазин рядом со станцией.**
- Употребление: **near + место** показывает небольшое расстояние.

2) **The school is far from my home.**
- Произношение: **зэ скуул из фаар фром май хоум**
- Перевод: **Школа далеко от моего дома.**
- Употребление: **far from** говорит о большом расстоянии.

3) **My bag is close to me.**
- Произношение: **май бэг из клоуз ту ми**
- Перевод: **Моя сумка рядом со мной.**
- Употребление: **close to** — очень частая разговорная фраза.

4) **The park is far.**
- Произношение: **зэ парк из фаар**
- Перевод: **Парк далеко.**
- Употребление: **far** можно использовать отдельно, если место уже понятно.

5) **This place is near the school.**
- Произношение: **зис плэйс из нир зэ скуул**
- Перевод: **Это место рядом со школой.**
- Употребление: Простая модель: **place + near + другое место**.

## Полезные замечания
- **near** и **close** похожи по смыслу: оба означают «рядом».
- **far** означает «далеко».
- **distance** — существительное, то есть «расстояние».
- **place** — очень общее слово: место, точка, локация.

## Частые ошибки
- Не путайте **near** и **far**.
- **far from** обычно используется с названием места: **far from my home**.
- **close** здесь — прилагательное, а не глагол.

## Мини-практика
1) Выберите слово: **The station is ___ the shop. (near / far)**
2) Выберите слово: **My home is ___ from the school. (near / far)**
3) Дополните: **The bag is ___ to me.**
4) Какое слово значит «далеко»?
5) Напишите короткое предложение с **near**.

## Ответы
- 1) **near**
- 2) **far**
- 3) **close**
- 4) **far**
- 5) Пример: **The park is near my home.**

## Как отвечать
Напишите одно предложение с **near** или **far**. Можно добавить своё место, например school, station, park.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. near — Lectura aproximada: neer — Significado: cerca
2. far — Lectura aproximada: faar — Significado: lejos
3. close — Lectura aproximada: klohs — Significado: cerca
4. distance — Lectura aproximada: DIS-tuhns — Significado: distancia
5. place — Lectura aproximada: plays — Significado: lugar

Lectura de frases
1. The shop is near the station.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh shop iz neer thuh stay-shun
- Significado: La tienda está cerca de la estación.
2. The school is far from my home.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh skool iz faar frum my hohm
- Significado: La escuela está lejos de mi casa.
3. My bag is close to me.
- Lectura aproximada: my bag iz klohs tuh mee
- Significado: Mi bolsa está cerca de mí.
4. The park is far.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh paark iz faar
- Significado: El parque está lejos.
5. This place is near the school.
- Lectura aproximada: this plays iz neer thuh skool
- Significado: Este lugar está cerca de la escuela.

## Resumen de la lección
Hoy aprendemos a hablar de la **distancia** en inglés. Las palabras principales son **near (nír)** = **cerca** y **far (fár)** = **lejos**. También veremos **close (klóus)**, **distance (dístans)** y **place (pleis)**.

## Explicación palabra por palabra
- **near (nír)** = cerca
- **far (fár)** = lejos
- **close (klóus)** = cerca
- **distance (dístans)** = distancia
- **place (pleis)** = lugar

## Lectura / pronunciación
- **near** → nír
- **far** → fár
- **close** → klóus
- **distance** → dístans
- **place** → pleis
La pronunciación es aproximada y pensada para principiantes.

## Explicación oración por oración
1) **The shop is near the station.**
- Pronunciación: **dhə shop is nír dhə stéi-shən**
- Significado: **La tienda está cerca de la estación.**
- Uso: **near + lugar** indica poca distancia.

2) **The school is far from my home.**
- Pronunciación: **dhə skúl is fár from may jóum**
- Significado: **La escuela está lejos de mi casa.**
- Uso: **far from** se usa para una distancia grande.

3) **My bag is close to me.**
- Pronunciación: **may bag is klóus tu mí**
- Significado: **Mi bolsa está cerca de mí.**
- Uso: **close to** es muy común en inglés hablado.

4) **The park is far.**
- Pronunciación: **dhə park is fár**
- Significado: **El parque está lejos.**
- Uso: **far** puede usarse solo si el lugar ya se entiende.

5) **This place is near the school.**
- Pronunciación: **dhis pleis is nír dhə skúl**
- Significado: **Este lugar está cerca de la escuela.**
- Uso: Estructura simple: **place + near + otro lugar**.

## Consejos de uso natural
- **near** y **close** significan algo parecido: “cerca”.
- **far** significa “lejos”.
- **distance** es un sustantivo: habla de la distancia.
- **place** es una palabra general para un lugar.

## Errores comunes
- No confundas **near** con **far**.
- **far from** se usa con un lugar: **far from my home**.
- **close** aquí es un adjetivo, no un verbo.

## Mini práctica
1) Elige la palabra correcta: **The station is ___ the shop. (near / far)**
2) Elige la palabra correcta: **My home is ___ from the school. (near / far)**
3) Completa: **The bag is ___ to me.**
4) ¿Qué palabra significa “lejos”?
5) Escribe una frase corta con **near**.

## Respuestas
- 1) **near**
- 2) **far**
- 3) **close**
- 4) **far**
- 5) Ejemplo: **The park is near my home.**

## Instrucción para responder
Escribe una oración usando **near** o **far**. Si quieres, añade un lugar real como school, station o park.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. near — Ungefähre Lesung: neer — Bedeutung: nah
2. far — Ungefähre Lesung: faar — Bedeutung: weit, fern
3. close — Ungefähre Lesung: klohs — Bedeutung: nah
4. distance — Ungefähre Lesung: DIS-tuhns — Bedeutung: Entfernung
5. place — Ungefähre Lesung: plays — Bedeutung: Ort, Platz

Satzlesungen
1. The shop is near the station.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh shop iz neer thuh stay-shun
- Bedeutung: Der Laden ist nah am Bahnhof.
2. The school is far from my home.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh skool iz faar frum my hohm
- Bedeutung: Die Schule ist weit von meinem Zuhause entfernt.
3. My bag is close to me.
- Ungefähre Lesung: my bag iz klohs tuh mee
- Bedeutung: Meine Tasche ist nah bei mir.
4. The park is far.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh paark iz faar
- Bedeutung: Der Park ist weit weg.
5. This place is near the school.
- Ungefähre Lesung: this plays iz neer thuh skool
- Bedeutung: Dieser Ort ist nah an der Schule.

## Lektion zusammengefasst
Heute lernen wir, wie man im Englischen über **Entfernung** spricht. Die wichtigsten Wörter sind **near (niir)** = **nah** und **far (faar)** = **weit / fern**. Dazu kommen **close (klohs)**, **distance (distäns)** und **place (pleis)**.

## Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung
- **near (niir)** = nah
- **far (faar)** = weit, fern
- **close (klohs)** = nah
- **distance (distäns)** = Entfernung
- **place (pleis)** = Ort

## Aussprache
- **near** → niir
- **far** → faar
- **close** → klohs
- **distance** → distäns
- **place** → pleis
Die Aussprache ist ungefähr und für Anfänger gedacht.

## Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung
1) **The shop is near the station.**
- Aussprache: **dhə schop is niir dhə stä-schn**
- Bedeutung: **Der Laden ist nah am Bahnhof.**
- Verwendung: **near + Ort** zeigt eine kurze Entfernung.

2) **The school is far from my home.**
- Aussprache: **dhə skuul is faar from may hohm**
- Bedeutung: **Die Schule ist weit von meinem Zuhause entfernt.**
- Verwendung: **far from** benutzt man für eine große Entfernung.

3) **My bag is close to me.**
- Aussprache: **may bäg is klohs tuu mi**
- Bedeutung: **Meine Tasche ist nah bei mir.**
- Verwendung: **close to** ist im Alltag sehr häufig.

4) **The park is far.**
- Aussprache: **dhə paark is faar**
- Bedeutung: **Der Park ist weit weg.**
- Verwendung: **far** kann allein stehen, wenn der Ort klar ist.

5) **This place is near the school.**
- Aussprache: **dhis pleis is niir dhə skuul**
- Bedeutung: **Dieser Ort ist nahe bei der Schule.**
- Verwendung: Einfache Struktur: **place + near + anderer Ort**.

## Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise
- **near** und **close** bedeuten beide „nah“.
- **far** bedeutet „weit entfernt“.
- **distance** ist ein Nomen: die Entfernung.
- **place** ist ein allgemeines Wort für einen Ort.

## Häufige Fehler
- Verwechsle **near** und **far** nicht.
- **far from** verwendet man mit einem Ort: **far from my home**.
- **close** ist hier ein Adjektiv, kein Verb.

## Mini-Übung
1) Wähle das richtige Wort: **The station is ___ the shop. (near / far)**
2) Wähle das richtige Wort: **My home is ___ from the school. (near / far)**
3) Ergänze: **The bag is ___ to me.**
4) Welches Wort bedeutet „weit weg“?
5) Schreibe einen kurzen Satz mit **near**.

## Lösung
- 1) **near**
- 2) **far**
- 3) **close**
- 4) **far**
- 5) Beispiel: **The park is near my home.**

## Antwort-Hinweis
Schreibe bitte einen Satz mit **near** oder **far**. Du kannst auch einen eigenen Ort nennen, zum Beispiel school, station oder park.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. near — Lecture approximative: neer — Sens: près
2. far — Lecture approximative: faar — Sens: loin
3. close — Lecture approximative: klohs — Sens: près
4. distance — Lecture approximative: DIS-tuhns — Sens: distance
5. place — Lecture approximative: plays — Sens: lieu, endroit

Lecture des phrases
1. The shop is near the station.
- Lecture approximative: thuh shop iz neer thuh stay-shun
- Sens: Le magasin est près de la gare.
2. The school is far from my home.
- Lecture approximative: thuh skool iz faar frum my hohm
- Sens: L’école est loin de ma maison.
3. My bag is close to me.
- Lecture approximative: my bag iz klohs tuh mee
- Sens: Mon sac est près de moi.
4. The park is far.
- Lecture approximative: thuh paark iz faar
- Sens: Le parc est loin.
5. This place is near the school.
- Lecture approximative: this plays iz neer thuh skool
- Sens: Cet endroit est près de l’école.

## Résumé de la leçon
Aujourd’hui, nous apprenons à parler de la **distance** en anglais. Les mots principaux sont **near (niir)** = **près** et **far (faar)** = **loin**. Nous verrons aussi **close (kloz)**, **distance (distans)** et **place (pleiss)**.

## Explication mot par mot
- **near (niir)** = près
- **far (faar)** = loin
- **close (kloz)** = près
- **distance (distans)** = distance
- **place (pleiss)** = endroit / lieu

## Prononciation
- **near** → niir
- **far** → faar
- **close** → kloz
- **distance** → distans
- **place** → pleiss
La prononciation est approximative et adaptée aux débutants.

## Explication phrase par phrase
1) **The shop is near the station.**
- Prononciation : **dhə shop iz niir dhə stay-shən**
- Sens : **Le magasin est près de la gare.**
- Usage : **near + lieu** montre une petite distance.

2) **The school is far from my home.**
- Prononciation : **dhə skool iz faar from may home**
- Sens : **L’école est loin de ma maison.**
- Usage : **far from** indique une grande distance.

3) **My bag is close to me.**
- Prononciation : **may bag iz kloz tu mi**
- Sens : **Mon sac est près de moi.**
- Usage : **close to** est très courant à l’oral.

4) **The park is far.**
- Prononciation : **dhə park iz faar**
- Sens : **Le parc est loin.**
- Usage : **far** peut être utilisé seul si le lieu est clair.

5) **This place is near the school.**
- Prononciation : **dhis pleiss iz niir dhə skool**
- Sens : **Cet endroit est près de l’école.**
- Usage : Structure simple : **place + near + autre lieu**.

## Conseils d’usage naturel
- **near** et **close** veulent dire “près”.
- **far** veut dire “loin”.
- **distance** est un nom : la distance.
- **place** est un mot général pour un lieu.

## Erreurs fréquentes
- Ne confondez pas **near** et **far**.
- **far from** s’utilise avec un lieu : **far from my home**.
- **close** est ici un adjectif, pas un verbe.

## Mini-pratique
1) Choisissez le bon mot : **The station is ___ the shop. (near / far)**
2) Choisissez le bon mot : **My home is ___ from the school. (near / far)**
3) Complétez : **The bag is ___ to me.**
4) Quel mot veut dire “loin” ?
5) Écrivez une phrase courte avec **near**.

## Réponses
- 1) **near**
- 2) **far**
- 3) **close**
- 4) **far**
- 5) Exemple : **The park is near my home.**

## Consigne pour répondre
Écrivez une phrase avec **near** ou **far**. Vous pouvez ajouter un lieu de votre choix, comme school, station ou park.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. near — Lettura approssimativa: neer — Significato: vicino
2. far — Lettura approssimativa: faar — Significato: lontano
3. close — Lettura approssimativa: klohs — Significato: vicino
4. distance — Lettura approssimativa: DIS-tuhns — Significato: distanza
5. place — Lettura approssimativa: plays — Significato: luogo

Lettura delle frasi
1. The shop is near the station.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh shop iz neer thuh stay-shun
- Significato: Il negozio è vicino alla stazione.
2. The school is far from my home.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh skool iz faar frum my hohm
- Significato: La scuola è lontana da casa mia.
3. My bag is close to me.
- Lettura approssimativa: my bag iz klohs tuh mee
- Significato: La mia borsa è vicina a me.
4. The park is far.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh paark iz faar
- Significato: Il parco è lontano.
5. This place is near the school.
- Lettura approssimativa: this plays iz neer thuh skool
- Significato: Questo posto è vicino alla scuola.

## Riassunto della lezione
Oggi impariamo a parlare di **distanza** in inglese. Le parole principali sono **near (nir)** = **vicino** e **far (far)** = **lontano**. Vedremo anche **close (klous)**, **distance (dìstans)** e **place (pleis)**.

## Spiegazione parola per parola
- **near (nir)** = vicino
- **far (far)** = lontano
- **close (klous)** = vicino
- **distance (dìstans)** = distanza
- **place (pleis)** = posto / luogo

## Pronuncia
- **near** → nir
- **far** → far
- **close** → klous
- **distance** → dìstans
- **place** → pleis
La pronuncia è approssimativa e pensata per principianti.

## Spiegazione frase per frase
1) **The shop is near the station.**
- Pronuncia: **dhə shop iz nir dhə stè-shən**
- Significato: **Il negozio è vicino alla stazione.**
- Uso: **near + luogo** mostra una distanza breve.

2) **The school is far from my home.**
- Pronuncia: **dhə skuul iz far from may hohm**
- Significato: **La scuola è lontana da casa mia.**
- Uso: **far from** si usa per una distanza grande.

3) **My bag is close to me.**
- Pronuncia: **may bag iz klous tu mi**
- Significato: **La mia borsa è vicina a me.**
- Uso: **close to** è molto comune nel parlato.

4) **The park is far.**
- Pronuncia: **dhə park iz far**
- Significato: **Il parco è lontano.**
- Uso: **far** può stare da solo se il luogo è già chiaro.

5) **This place is near the school.**
- Pronuncia: **dhis pleis iz nir dhə skuul**
- Significato: **Questo posto è vicino alla scuola.**
- Uso: Struttura semplice: **place + near + altro luogo**.

## Note di uso naturale
- **near** e **close** significano entrambi “vicino”.
- **far** significa “lontano”.
- **distance** è un sostantivo: la distanza.
- **place** è una parola generale per un luogo.

## Errori comuni
- Non confondere **near** e **far**.
- **far from** si usa con un luogo: **far from my home**.
- **close** qui è un aggettivo, non un verbo.

## Mini esercizio
1) Scegli la parola giusta: **The station is ___ the shop. (near / far)**
2) Scegli la parola giusta: **My home is ___ from the school. (near / far)**
3) Completa: **The bag is ___ to me.**
4) Quale parola significa “lontano”?
5) Scrivi una frase breve con **near**.

## Risposte
- 1) **near**
- 2) **far**
- 3) **close**
- 4) **far**
- 5) Esempio: **The park is near my home.**

## Istruzione per rispondere
Scrivi una frase con **near** o **far**. Puoi anche aggiungere un luogo reale come school, station o park.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].