English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #084: present simple third-person -s

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #084: present simple third-person -s

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #084

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #084
Topic: Present simple with third-person -s for everyday actions

Lesson overview:
Today we learn a very common A1 grammar pattern: in the present simple, verbs usually add -s with he, she, and it.

Review from previous lessons:
- can / can’t = ability or permission
- near / far = simple distance
- this / that = pointing to things

New grammar point:
- I work.
- You work.
- He works.
- She works.
- It works.

In the present simple, the verb changes for he, she, and it.
Most verbs add -s:
- work → works
- live → lives
- play → plays
- eat → eats
- sleep → sleeps

5 useful words:
1. works — wərks — has a job / does a task
2. lives — livz — has a home
3. plays — pleyz — does a game or sport
4. eats — iits — takes food
5. sleeps — sleeps — rests in bed

5 example sentences:
1. He works in a small shop.
Reading: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
2. She lives with her parents.
Reading: shee livz with her pair-ents.
3. It plays in the garden.
Reading: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
4. My brother eats rice for lunch.
Reading: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
5. The baby sleeps after lunch.
Reading: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.

Usage notes:
- Use works, lives, plays, eats, sleeps with he, she, or it.
- Do not forget -s in A1 present simple sentences.
- This rule is for simple everyday facts and routines.

Mini practice:
1. He ___ in a small shop. (work / works)
2. She ___ with her parents. (live / lives)
3. The baby ___ after lunch. (sleep / sleeps)
4. Write the sentence: my brother / eat / rice / for lunch
5. Write the sentence: it / play / in the garden

Answer key:
1. works
2. lives
3. sleeps
4. My brother eats rice for lunch.
5. It plays in the garden.

Reply instruction:
Reply with your answers, and I will check them. If you want, I can also make a short extra practice set with more he / she / it sentences.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. works — Yaklaşık okunuşu: wərks — Anlamı: çalışır / bir işi yapar
2. lives — Yaklaşık okunuşu: livz — Anlamı: yaşar / oturur
3. plays — Yaklaşık okunuşu: pleyz — Anlamı: oynar / oyun oynar
4. eats — Yaklaşık okunuşu: iits — Anlamı: yer / yemek yer
5. sleeps — Yaklaşık okunuşu: sleeps — Anlamı: uyur

Cümle okunuşları
1. He works in a small shop.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
- Anlamı: O küçük bir dükkânda çalışıyor.
2. She lives with her parents.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shee livz with her pair-ents.
- Anlamı: O ailesiyle birlikte yaşıyor.
3. It plays in the garden.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
- Anlamı: O bahçede oyun oynuyor.
4. My brother eats rice for lunch.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
- Anlamı: Kardeşim öğle yemeğinde pirinç yer.
5. The baby sleeps after lunch.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
- Anlamı: Bebek öğle yemeğinden sonra uyur.

Ders özeti:
Bu derste İngilizce A1 seviyesinde çok önemli bir gramer kuralı öğreniyoruz: present simple zamanda he, she, it ile kullanılan fiiller genellikle -s alır. Yani temel fikir şudur: I work, you work ama he works, she works, it works. Bu kural günlük alışkanlıklar ve basit gerçekler için çok kullanılır.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- works (wərks) = çalışır, bir işi yapar
- lives (livz) = yaşar, oturur
- plays (pleyz) = oynar
- eats (iits) = yer
- sleeps (sleeps) = uyur

Okunuş notu:
Bu okunuşlar yaklaşık okunuştur. Yeni başlayanlar için sesleri kolaylaştırmak amacıyla verilmiştir.

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) He works in a small shop.
Okunuş: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
Anlamı: O küçük bir dükkânda çalışıyor.
Kullanım: He ile works kullanılır. Burada -s son eki vardır.

2) She lives with her parents.
Okunuş: shee livz with her pair-ents.
Anlamı: O ailesiyle birlikte yaşıyor.
Kullanım: She ile lives kullanılır. live + s → lives.

3) It plays in the garden.
Okunuş: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
Anlamı: O bahçede oyun oynuyor.
Kullanım: It ile plays kullanılır. Cansız şeyler veya hayvanlar için de it kullanılabilir.

4) My brother eats rice for lunch.
Okunuş: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
Anlamı: Kardeşim öğle yemeğinde pirinç yer.
Kullanım: My brother = he anlamında düşünülür, bu yüzden eats gerekir.

5) The baby sleeps after lunch.
Okunuş: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
Anlamı: Bebek öğle yemeğinden sonra uyur.
Kullanım: The baby tekil olduğu için sleeps kullanılır.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- He / she / it ile fiile -s eklemek çok yaygındır.
- Bu kural sadece present simple içindir.
- I, you, we, they ile genelde fiil değişmez: I work, you work, we work, they work.

Sık hata notları:
- Yanlış: He work in a small shop.
Doğru: He works in a small shop.
- Yanlış: She live with her parents.
Doğru: She lives with her parents.
- Yanlış: It play in the garden.
Doğru: It plays in the garden.

Mini alıştırma talimatı:
Boşluğu doğru fiille doldurun ve sonra cümleyi sesli okuyun.
1. He ___ in a small shop.
2. She ___ with her parents.
3. The baby ___ after lunch.
4. my brother / eat / rice / for lunch
5. it / play / in the garden

Cevap verme rehberi:
Cevaplarınızı numaralı olarak yazın. İsterseniz sadece cevapları gönderin, ben kontrol edeyim. İsterseniz bir sonraki mesajda size aynı konu için daha fazla örnek ve küçük test de hazırlayabilirim.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. works — النطق التقريبي: wərks — المعنى: يعمل / يقوم بمهمة
2. lives — النطق التقريبي: livz — المعنى: يعيش / يقيم
3. plays — النطق التقريبي: pleyz — المعنى: يلعب
4. eats — النطق التقريبي: iits — المعنى: يأكل
5. sleeps — النطق التقريبي: sleeps — المعنى: ينام

قراءة الجمل
1. He works in a small shop.
- النطق التقريبي: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
- المعنى: هو يعمل في متجر صغير.
2. She lives with her parents.
- النطق التقريبي: shee livz with her pair-ents.
- المعنى: هي تعيش مع والديها.
3. It plays in the garden.
- النطق التقريبي: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
- المعنى: هو يلعب في الحديقة.
4. My brother eats rice for lunch.
- النطق التقريبي: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
- المعنى: أخي يأكل الأرز على الغداء.
5. The baby sleeps after lunch.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
- المعنى: الطفل ينام بعد الغداء.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس نتعلم قاعدة مهمة جدًا في مستوى A1: في المضارع البسيط، الفعل غالبًا يأخذ -s مع he (هي/هو للمذكر), she (هي), و it (هو/هي لغير العاقل أو للحيوان/الشيء). الفكرة الأساسية: I work, you work, لكن he works, she works, it works. هذه القاعدة مفيدة جدًا للتحدث عن العادات والأفعال اليومية.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- works (wərks) = يعمل / يقوم بعمل
- lives (livz) = يعيش / يقيم
- plays (pleyz) = يلعب
- eats (iits) = يأكل
- sleeps (sleeps) = ينام

ملاحظة عن النطق:
النطق هنا تقريبي ليساعد المبتدئ على القراءة الصحيحة.

شرح الجمل جملة جملة:
1) He works in a small shop.
النطق: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
المعنى: هو يعمل في متجر صغير.
الاستخدام: مع he نستخدم works.

2) She lives with her parents.
النطق: shee livz with her pair-ents.
المعنى: هي تعيش مع والديها.
الاستخدام: مع she نستخدم lives.

3) It plays in the garden.
النطق: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
المعنى: هو/هي يلعب في الحديقة.
الاستخدام: مع it نستخدم plays.

4) My brother eats rice for lunch.
النطق: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
المعنى: أخي يأكل الأرز على الغداء.
الاستخدام: كلمة brother تشير إلى شخص واحد، لذلك نستخدم eats.

5) The baby sleeps after lunch.
النطق: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
المعنى: الطفل ينام بعد الغداء.
الاستخدام: baby مفرد، لذلك نستخدم sleeps.

ملاحظات استخدام طبيعية:
- أضف -s مع الفعل عندما يكون الفاعل he أو she أو it.
- هذه القاعدة خاصة بالمضارع البسيط.
- مع I و you و we و they غالبًا لا نضيف -s.

أخطاء شائعة:
- خطأ: He work in a small shop.
الصحيح: He works in a small shop.
- خطأ: She live with her parents.
الصحيح: She lives with her parents.
- خطأ: It play in the garden.
الصحيح: It plays in the garden.

تعليمات تدريب صغير:
أكمل الفراغ بالفعل الصحيح، ثم اقرأ الجملة بصوت عالٍ.
1. He ___ in a small shop.
2. She ___ with her parents.
3. The baby ___ after lunch.
4. my brother / eat / rice / for lunch
5. it / play / in the garden

إرشاد للرد:
اكتب إجاباتك مرقمة. إذا أردت، أستطيع بعد ذلك أن أصححها لك أو أعطيك تدريبًا إضافيًا على he / she / it.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. works — Примерное чтение: wərks — Значение: работает / делает дело
2. lives — Примерное чтение: livz — Значение: живёт / проживает
3. plays — Примерное чтение: pleyz — Значение: играет
4. eats — Примерное чтение: iits — Значение: ест
5. sleeps — Примерное чтение: sleeps — Значение: спит

Чтение предложений
1. He works in a small shop.
- Примерное чтение: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
- Значение: Он работает в маленьком магазине.
2. She lives with her parents.
- Примерное чтение: shee livz with her pair-ents.
- Значение: Она живёт с родителями.
3. It plays in the garden.
- Примерное чтение: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
- Значение: Оно играет в саду.
4. My brother eats rice for lunch.
- Примерное чтение: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
- Значение: Мой брат ест рис на обед.
5. The baby sleeps after lunch.
- Примерное чтение: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
- Значение: Ребёнок спит после обеда.

Краткое содержание урока:
Сегодня мы учим очень важное правило A1: в Present Simple глагол обычно получает окончание -s с he, she и it. То есть: I work, you work, но he works, she works, it works. Это правило нужно для простых привычек, действий и фактов.

Слово за словом:
- works (wərks) = работает / делает дело
- lives (livz) = живёт / проживает
- plays (pleyz) = играет
- eats (iits) = ест
- sleeps (sleeps) = спит

Произношение:
Произношение приблизительное, чтобы новичку было легче читать и повторять.

Разбор предложений:
1) He works in a small shop.
Произношение: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
Перевод: Он работает в маленьком магазине.
Примечание: с he используем works.

2) She lives with her parents.
Произношение: shee livz with her pair-ents.
Перевод: Она живёт с родителями.
Примечание: с she используем lives.

3) It plays in the garden.
Произношение: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
Перевод: Оно играет в саду.
Примечание: с it используем plays.

4) My brother eats rice for lunch.
Произношение: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
Перевод: Мой брат ест рис на обед.
Примечание: brother = один человек, поэтому eats.

5) The baby sleeps after lunch.
Произношение: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
Перевод: Ребёнок спит после обеда.
Примечание: baby — единственное число, поэтому sleeps.

Полезные замечания:
- В Present Simple окончание -s нужно только с he / she / it.
- С I / you / we / they обычно -s не добавляется.
- Это очень частая тема в начальном английском.

Частые ошибки:
- Неправильно: He work in a small shop.
Правильно: He works in a small shop.
- Неправильно: She live with her parents.
Правильно: She lives with her parents.
- Неправильно: It play in the garden.
Правильно: It plays in the garden.

Мини-практика:
Вставьте правильную форму глагола и прочитайте предложение вслух.
1. He ___ in a small shop.
2. She ___ with her parents.
3. The baby ___ after lunch.
4. my brother / eat / rice / for lunch
5. it / play / in the garden

Как отвечать:
Напишите ответы по номерам. Если хотите, я могу потом проверить их или дать ещё 5 предложений для тренировки.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. works — Lectura aproximada: wərks — Significado: trabaja / hace una tarea
2. lives — Lectura aproximada: livz — Significado: vive / reside
3. plays — Lectura aproximada: pleyz — Significado: juega
4. eats — Lectura aproximada: iits — Significado: come
5. sleeps — Lectura aproximada: sleeps — Significado: duerme

Lectura de frases
1. He works in a small shop.
- Lectura aproximada: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
- Significado: Él trabaja en una tienda pequeña.
2. She lives with her parents.
- Lectura aproximada: shee livz with her pair-ents.
- Significado: Ella vive con sus padres.
3. It plays in the garden.
- Lectura aproximada: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
- Significado: Eso juega en el jardín.
4. My brother eats rice for lunch.
- Lectura aproximada: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
- Significado: Mi hermano come arroz en el almuerzo.
5. The baby sleeps after lunch.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
- Significado: El bebé duerme después del almuerzo.

Resumen de la lección:
Hoy aprendemos una regla muy importante de A1: en el presente simple, el verbo suele llevar -s con he, she e it. Es decir: I work, you work, pero he works, she works, it works. Esta regla se usa para rutinas, acciones diarias y hechos simples.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- works (wərks) = trabaja / hace una tarea
- lives (livz) = vive / reside
- plays (pleyz) = juega
- eats (iits) = come
- sleeps (sleeps) = duerme

Pronunciación:
La pronunciación es aproximada para ayudar a principiantes.

Explicación oración por oración:
1) He works in a small shop.
Pronunciación: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
Significado: Él trabaja en una tienda pequeña.
Uso: con he usamos works.

2) She lives with her parents.
Pronunciación: shee livz with her pair-ents.
Significado: Ella vive con sus padres.
Uso: con she usamos lives.

3) It plays in the garden.
Pronunciación: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
Significado: Eso juega en el jardín.
Uso: con it usamos plays.

4) My brother eats rice for lunch.
Pronunciación: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
Significado: Mi hermano come arroz en el almuerzo.
Uso: brother es una sola persona, por eso usamos eats.

5) The baby sleeps after lunch.
Pronunciación: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
Significado: El bebé duerme después del almuerzo.
Uso: baby está en singular, así que usamos sleeps.

Notas de uso natural:
- Añade -s con he, she e it.
- Esta regla es para el presente simple.
- Con I, you, we y they normalmente no se añade -s.

Errores comunes:
- Incorrecto: He work in a small shop.
Correcto: He works in a small shop.
- Incorrecto: She live with her parents.
Correcto: She lives with her parents.
- Incorrecto: It play in the garden.
Correcto: It plays in the garden.

Mini práctica:
Completa con la forma correcta y luego lee la oración en voz alta.
1. He ___ in a small shop.
2. She ___ with her parents.
3. The baby ___ after lunch.
4. my brother / eat / rice / for lunch
5. it / play / in the garden

Guía para responder:
Escribe tus respuestas con números. Si quieres, después puedo corregírtelas o darte más práctica con he / she / it.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. works — Ungefähre Lesung: wərks — Bedeutung: arbeitet / macht eine Aufgabe
2. lives — Ungefähre Lesung: livz — Bedeutung: lebt / wohnt
3. plays — Ungefähre Lesung: pleyz — Bedeutung: spielt
4. eats — Ungefähre Lesung: iits — Bedeutung: isst
5. sleeps — Ungefähre Lesung: sleeps — Bedeutung: schläft

Satzlesungen
1. He works in a small shop.
- Ungefähre Lesung: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
- Bedeutung: Er arbeitet in einem kleinen Laden.
2. She lives with her parents.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shee livz with her pair-ents.
- Bedeutung: Sie lebt mit ihren Eltern.
3. It plays in the garden.
- Ungefähre Lesung: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
- Bedeutung: Es spielt im Garten.
4. My brother eats rice for lunch.
- Ungefähre Lesung: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
- Bedeutung: Mein Bruder isst Reis zum Mittagessen.
5. The baby sleeps after lunch.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
- Bedeutung: Das Baby schläft nach dem Mittagessen.

Lektionsübersicht:
Heute lernen wir eine sehr wichtige A1-Regel: Im Present Simple bekommt das Verb oft ein -s bei he, she und it. Also: I work, you work, aber he works, she works, it works. Diese Regel benutzt man für Gewohnheiten, einfache Fakten und tägliche Handlungen.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- works (wərks) = arbeitet / macht eine Aufgabe
- lives (livz) = lebt / wohnt
- plays (pleyz) = spielt
- eats (iits) = isst
- sleeps (sleeps) = schläft

Aussprache:
Die Aussprache ist ungefähr und hilft Anfängern beim Lesen.

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) He works in a small shop.
Aussprache: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
Bedeutung: Er arbeitet in einem kleinen Laden.
Verwendung: Mit he benutzt man works.

2) She lives with her parents.
Aussprache: shee livz with her pair-ents.
Bedeutung: Sie lebt mit ihren Eltern.
Verwendung: Mit she benutzt man lives.

3) It plays in the garden.
Aussprache: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
Bedeutung: Es spielt im Garten.
Verwendung: Mit it benutzt man plays.

4) My brother eats rice for lunch.
Aussprache: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
Bedeutung: Mein Bruder isst Reis zum Mittagessen.
Verwendung: brother ist Singular, deshalb eats.

5) The baby sleeps after lunch.
Aussprache: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
Bedeutung: Das Baby schläft nach dem Mittagessen.
Verwendung: baby ist Singular, deshalb sleeps.

Natürliche Verwendung:
- Bei he / she / it wird im Present Simple oft -s angehängt.
- Diese Regel gilt für einfache Aussagen und Routinen.
- Bei I / you / we / they bleibt das Verb normalerweise ohne -s.

Häufige Fehler:
- Falsch: He work in a small shop.
Richtig: He works in a small shop.
- Falsch: She live with her parents.
Richtig: She lives with her parents.
- Falsch: It play in the garden.
Richtig: It plays in the garden.

Mini-Übung:
Setze die richtige Form ein und lies den Satz laut.
1. He ___ in a small shop.
2. She ___ with her parents.
3. The baby ___ after lunch.
4. my brother / eat / rice / for lunch
5. it / play / in the garden

Antworten:
Schreibe deine Lösungen nummeriert. Wenn du möchtest, kann ich sie danach korrigieren oder dir noch mehr Übung zu he / she / it geben.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. works — Lecture approximative: wərks — Sens: travaille / fait une tâche
2. lives — Lecture approximative: livz — Sens: vit / habite
3. plays — Lecture approximative: pleyz — Sens: joue
4. eats — Lecture approximative: iits — Sens: mange
5. sleeps — Lecture approximative: sleeps — Sens: dort

Lecture des phrases
1. He works in a small shop.
- Lecture approximative: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
- Sens: Il travaille dans une petite boutique.
2. She lives with her parents.
- Lecture approximative: shee livz with her pair-ents.
- Sens: Elle vit avec ses parents.
3. It plays in the garden.
- Lecture approximative: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
- Sens: Il joue dans le jardin.
4. My brother eats rice for lunch.
- Lecture approximative: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
- Sens: Mon frère mange du riz au déjeuner.
5. The baby sleeps after lunch.
- Lecture approximative: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
- Sens: Le bébé dort après le déjeuner.

Résumé de la leçon :
Aujourd’hui, nous apprenons une règle A1 très importante : au present simple, le verbe prend souvent -s avec he, she et it. Donc : I work, you work, mais he works, she works, it works. Cette règle sert à parler d’actions quotidiennes, d’habitudes et de faits simples.

Explication mot par mot :
- works (wərks) = travaille / fait une tâche
- lives (livz) = vit / habite
- plays (pleyz) = joue
- eats (iits) = mange
- sleeps (sleeps) = dort

Prononciation :
La prononciation est approximative pour aider les débutants.

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) He works in a small shop.
Prononciation : hee wərks in uh smol shop.
Sens : Il travaille dans une petite boutique.
Usage : avec he, on utilise works.

2) She lives with her parents.
Prononciation : shee livz with her pair-ents.
Sens : Elle vit avec ses parents.
Usage : avec she, on utilise lives.

3) It plays in the garden.
Prononciation : it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
Sens : Il/elle joue dans le jardin.
Usage : avec it, on utilise plays.

4) My brother eats rice for lunch.
Prononciation : mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
Sens : Mon frère mange du riz au déjeuner.
Usage : brother est singulier, donc eats.

5) The baby sleeps after lunch.
Prononciation : thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
Sens : Le bébé dort après le déjeuner.
Usage : baby est singulier, donc sleeps.

Notes d’usage naturelles :
- Avec he / she / it, on ajoute souvent -s au verbe.
- Cette règle est pour le present simple.
- Avec I / you / we / they, on n’ajoute généralement pas -s.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Faux : He work in a small shop.
Correct : He works in a small shop.
- Faux : She live with her parents.
Correct : She lives with her parents.
- Faux : It play in the garden.
Correct : It plays in the garden.

Mini pratique :
Complétez avec la bonne forme, puis lisez la phrase à voix haute.
1. He ___ in a small shop.
2. She ___ with her parents.
3. The baby ___ after lunch.
4. my brother / eat / rice / for lunch
5. it / play / in the garden

Consigne pour répondre :
Écrivez vos réponses avec les numéros. Si vous voulez, je peux ensuite les corriger ou vous donner plus d’exercices sur he / she / it.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. works — Lettura approssimativa: wərks — Significato: lavora / fa un compito
2. lives — Lettura approssimativa: livz — Significato: vive / abita
3. plays — Lettura approssimativa: pleyz — Significato: gioca
4. eats — Lettura approssimativa: iits — Significato: mangia
5. sleeps — Lettura approssimativa: sleeps — Significato: dorme

Lettura delle frasi
1. He works in a small shop.
- Lettura approssimativa: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
- Significato: Lui lavora in un piccolo negozio.
2. She lives with her parents.
- Lettura approssimativa: shee livz with her pair-ents.
- Significato: Lei vive con i suoi genitori.
3. It plays in the garden.
- Lettura approssimativa: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
- Significato: Esso gioca in giardino.
4. My brother eats rice for lunch.
- Lettura approssimativa: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
- Significato: Mio fratello mangia riso a pranzo.
5. The baby sleeps after lunch.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
- Significato: Il bambino dorme dopo pranzo.

Riassunto della lezione:
Oggi impariamo una regola molto importante di livello A1: nel present simple, il verbo spesso prende -s con he, she e it. Quindi: I work, you work, ma he works, she works, it works. Questa regola si usa per abitudini, azioni quotidiane e fatti semplici.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- works (wərks) = lavora / fa un compito
- lives (livz) = vive / abita
- plays (pleyz) = gioca
- eats (iits) = mangia
- sleeps (sleeps) = dorme

Pronuncia:
La pronuncia è approssimativa e serve per aiutare chi inizia.

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) He works in a small shop.
Pronuncia: hee wərks in uh smol shop.
Significato: Lui lavora in un piccolo negozio.
Uso: con he usiamo works.

2) She lives with her parents.
Pronuncia: shee livz with her pair-ents.
Significato: Lei vive con i suoi genitori.
Uso: con she usiamo lives.

3) It plays in the garden.
Pronuncia: it pleyz in thuh gar-den.
Significato: Esso gioca in giardino.
Uso: con it usiamo plays.

4) My brother eats rice for lunch.
Pronuncia: mai bruh-ther iits rys for lunch.
Significato: Mio fratello mangia riso a pranzo.
Uso: brother è singolare, quindi eats.

5) The baby sleeps after lunch.
Pronuncia: thuh bay-bee sleeps af-ter lunch.
Significato: Il bambino dorme dopo pranzo.
Uso: baby è singolare, quindi sleeps.

Note di uso naturale:
- Con he / she / it, il verbo nel present simple prende spesso -s.
- Questa regola serve per frasi semplici e routine.
- Con I / you / we / they di solito non si aggiunge -s.

Errori comuni:
- Sbagliato: He work in a small shop.
Corretto: He works in a small shop.
- Sbagliato: She live with her parents.
Corretto: She lives with her parents.
- Sbagliato: It play in the garden.
Corretto: It plays in the garden.

Mini esercizio:
Completa con la forma giusta e poi leggi la frase ad alta voce.
1. He ___ in a small shop.
2. She ___ with her parents.
3. The baby ___ after lunch.
4. my brother / eat / rice / for lunch
5. it / play / in the garden

Guida alla risposta:
Scrivi le risposte con i numeri. Se vuoi, posso correggerle oppure preparare altri esercizi su he / she / it.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].