English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #075: with / without for simple addition and absence

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #075: with / without for simple addition and absence

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #075

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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Welcome to English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #075.

Today’s topic is with / without for simple addition and absence.

Quick review from previous lessons:
- in = inside
- on = on top of a surface
- under = below

Today we learn a new pair:
- with = together with; including
- without = not including; not having

5 useful words:
1. with — with
Meaning: including; together with
Example: I have soup with bread.
Usage note: Use with when two things are together.

2. without — with-out
Meaning: not including; not having
Example: She drinks juice without sugar.
Usage note: Use without when something is missing.

3. salt — solt
Meaning: a white seasoning
Example: Please add salt.
Usage note: Salt is common in food and cooking.

4. sugar — shoo-ger
Meaning: a sweet food ingredient
Example: I want tea without sugar.
Usage note: Sugar makes food and drinks sweet.

5. milk — milk
Meaning: a white drink from animals
Example: The child drinks milk with bread.
Usage note: Milk is a very common drink word.

5 example sentences:
1. I have soup with bread.
Reading: ai hav soop with bred
Meaning: I have soup and bread together.

2. She drinks juice without sugar.
Reading: shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger
Meaning: She drinks juice and there is no sugar.

3. Please add salt.
Reading: pleez ad solt
Meaning: Please put in salt.

4. I want tea without sugar.
Reading: ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger
Meaning: I want tea, and I do not want sugar in it.

5. The child drinks milk with bread.
Reading: thuh chaild drinks milk with bred
Meaning: The child drinks milk and eats bread together.

Usage notes:
- Use with for two things together.
- Use without for something that is not included.
- with and without are very useful in food, drinks, and simple requests.

Mini practice:
1. I have soup ___ bread.
2. She drinks juice ___ sugar.
3. What is the English word for 'tuz'?
4. What is the English word for 'şeker'?
5. Make this sentence shorter and natural: I want tea, and I do not want sugar in it.

Answer key:
1. with
2. without
3. salt
4. sugar
5. I want tea without sugar.

Reply instruction:
- Reply with your answers only.
- If you want, also write one new sentence with with and one new sentence with without.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. with — Yaklaşık okunuşu: with — Anlamı: ile; birlikte
2. without — Yaklaşık okunuşu: with-out — Anlamı: olmadan; -sız/-siz
3. salt — Yaklaşık okunuşu: solt — Anlamı: tuz
4. sugar — Yaklaşık okunuşu: shoo-ger — Anlamı: şeker
5. milk — Yaklaşık okunuşu: milk — Anlamı: süt

Cümle okunuşları
1. I have soup with bread.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ai hav soop with bred
- Anlamı: Çorbam ve ekmeğim birlikte var.
2. She drinks juice without sugar.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger
- Anlamı: O, şekersiz meyve suyu içiyor.
3. Please add salt.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: pleez ad solt
- Anlamı: Lütfen tuz ekle.
4. I want tea without sugar.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger
- Anlamı: Şekersiz çay istiyorum.
5. The child drinks milk with bread.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh chaild drinks milk with bred
- Anlamı: Çocuk sütü ekmekle içiyor.

## Ders özeti
Bu derste İngilizce **with** ve **without** kullanımını öğreniyoruz. Bu iki kelime, bir şeyin birlikte olup olmadığını ya da bir şeyin eksik olup olmadığını anlatır. A1 seviyesinde çok faydalıdır, özellikle yiyecek, içecek ve basit isteklerde.

## Kelime kelime açıklama
- **with** (okunuş: *with*) = **ile, birlikte**
- **without** (okunuş: *with-out*) = **olmadan, -sız/-siz**
- **salt** (okunuş: *solt*) = **tuz**
- **sugar** (okunuş: *shoo-ger*) = **şeker**
- **milk** (okunuş: *milk*) = **süt**

## Telaffuz / okunuş
- with → *with*
- without → *with-out*
- salt → *solt*
- sugar → *shoo-ger*
- milk → *milk*

## Cümle cümle açıklama
1. **I have soup with bread.**
- Okunuş: *ai hav soop with bred*
- Anlamı: **Çorbam ekmekle birlikte var.** / **Çorba ve ekmek birlikte.**
- Kullanım: **with**, iki şeyi birlikte gösterir.

2. **She drinks juice without sugar.**
- Okunuş: *shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger*
- Anlamı: **O, şekersiz meyve suyu içiyor.**
- Kullanım: **without**, bir şeyin olmadığını gösterir.

3. **Please add salt.**
- Okunuş: *pleez ad solt*
- Anlamı: **Lütfen tuz ekle.**
- Kullanım: Basit ve nazik bir istek cümlesidir.

4. **I want tea without sugar.**
- Okunuş: *ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger*
- Anlamı: **Şekersiz çay istiyorum.**
- Kullanım: Restoranda veya evde çok doğal bir istektir.

5. **The child drinks milk with bread.**
- Okunuş: *thuh chaild drinks milk with bred*
- Anlamı: **Çocuk sütü ekmekle birlikte içiyor / yiyor.**
- Kullanım: **with**, burada iki şeyin birlikte olduğunu anlatır.

## Doğal kullanım notları
- **with** = birlikte, eşlik eden şey
- **without** = eksik olan, dahil olmayan şey
- Yemek ve içecek cümlelerinde çok sık kullanılır.
- A1 seviyesinde kısa ve net cümleler kurmak için idealdir.

## Sık hata notları
- **with** ve **without** karıştırılabilir. Unutma: **without** içinde **out** var; yani “dışarıda / yok”.
- Türkçede bazen sadece isim söylenir, ama İngilizcede küçük bağlaçlar çok önemlidir.
- **without sugar** = **şekersiz** demektir.

## Mini alıştırma
1. I have soup ___ bread.
2. She drinks juice ___ sugar.
3. 'tuz' İngilizce ne?
4. 'şeker' İngilizce ne?
5. Şu cümleyi kısa ve doğal yap: **I want tea, and I do not want sugar in it.**

## Cevapları gönderme
- Sadece cevaplarını yaz.
- İstersen ayrıca **with** ile bir cümle ve **without** ile bir cümle daha yaz.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. with — النطق التقريبي: with — المعنى: مع
2. without — النطق التقريبي: with-out — المعنى: بدون
3. salt — النطق التقريبي: solt — المعنى: ملح
4. sugar — النطق التقريبي: shoo-ger — المعنى: سكر
5. milk — النطق التقريبي: milk — المعنى: حليب

قراءة الجمل
1. I have soup with bread.
- النطق التقريبي: ai hav soop with bred
- المعنى: لديّ حساء مع خبز.
2. She drinks juice without sugar.
- النطق التقريبي: shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger
- المعنى: هي تشرب عصيرًا بدون سكر.
3. Please add salt.
- النطق التقريبي: pleez ad solt
- المعنى: من فضلك أضف ملحًا.
4. I want tea without sugar.
- النطق التقريبي: ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger
- المعنى: أريد شايًا بدون سكر.
5. The child drinks milk with bread.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh chaild drinks milk with bred
- المعنى: الطفل يشرب الحليب مع الخبز.

## ملخص الدرس
في هذا الدرس نتعلم كلمتين مهمتين في الإنجليزية: **with** و **without**. هاتان الكلمتان تساعداننا على التعبير عن الشيء الموجود مع شيء آخر، أو الشيء غير الموجود. هذا مفيد جدًا في مستوى A1، خصوصًا مع الطعام والشراب والطلبات البسيطة.

## شرح كلمة بكلمة
- **with** (النطق: *with*) = **مع**
- **without** (النطق: *with-out*) = **بدون**
- **salt** (النطق: *solt*) = **ملح**
- **sugar** (النطق: *shoo-ger*) = **سكر**
- **milk** (النطق: *milk*) = **حليب**

## النطق التقريبي
- with → *with*
- without → *with-out*
- salt → *solt*
- sugar → *shoo-ger*
- milk → *milk*

## شرح الجمل
1. **I have soup with bread.**
- النطق: *ai hav soop with bred*
- المعنى: **لديّ حساء مع خبز.**
- الاستخدام: **with** تُظهر أن شيئين معًا.

2. **She drinks juice without sugar.**
- النطق: *shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger*
- المعنى: **هي تشرب عصيرًا بدون سكر.**
- الاستخدام: **without** تُظهر أن شيئًا غير موجود.

3. **Please add salt.**
- النطق: *pleez ad solt*
- المعنى: **من فضلك أضف ملحًا.**
- الاستخدام: جملة طلب بسيطة ومهذبة.

4. **I want tea without sugar.**
- النطق: *ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger*
- المعنى: **أريد شايًا بدون سكر.**
- الاستخدام: جملة طبيعية جدًا عند طلب المشروبات.

5. **The child drinks milk with bread.**
- النطق: *thuh chaild drinks milk with bred*
- المعنى: **الطفل يشرب الحليب مع الخبز.**
- الاستخدام: **with** هنا تعني أن الشيئين معًا.

## ملاحظات استعمال طبيعية
- **with** = مع / مصحوب بـ
- **without** = بدون / من غير
- تُستخدم كثيرًا في الطعام والشراب والطلبات اليومية.
- في الإنجليزية البسيطة، هذه الكلمات تساعدك على بناء جمل واضحة جدًا.

## أخطاء شائعة
- لا تخلط بين **with** و **without**.
- كلمة **without** تعني أن الشيء غير موجود أو غير مضاف.
- **without sugar** = **بدون سكر**.

## تدريب صغير
1. I have soup ___ bread.
2. She drinks juice ___ sugar.
3. ما كلمة 'ملح' بالإنجليزية؟
4. ما كلمة 'سكر' بالإنجليزية؟
5. اجعل هذه الجملة أقصر وطبيعية: **I want tea, and I do not want sugar in it.**

## طريقة الرد
- أرسل الإجابات فقط.
- إذا أردت، اكتب أيضًا جملة واحدة مع **with** وجملة واحدة مع **without**.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. with — Примерное чтение: with — Значение: с; вместе с
2. without — Примерное чтение: with-out — Значение: без
3. salt — Примерное чтение: solt — Значение: соль
4. sugar — Примерное чтение: shoo-ger — Значение: сахар
5. milk — Примерное чтение: milk — Значение: молоко

Чтение предложений
1. I have soup with bread.
- Примерное чтение: ai hav soop with bred
- Значение: У меня суп с хлебом.
2. She drinks juice without sugar.
- Примерное чтение: shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger
- Значение: Она пьёт сок без сахара.
3. Please add salt.
- Примерное чтение: pleez ad solt
- Значение: Пожалуйста, добавь соль.
4. I want tea without sugar.
- Примерное чтение: ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger
- Значение: Я хочу чай без сахара.
5. The child drinks milk with bread.
- Примерное чтение: thuh chaild drinks milk with bred
- Значение: Ребёнок пьёт молоко с хлебом.

## Краткое объяснение урока
В этом уроке мы изучаем английские слова **with** и **without**. Они помогают сказать, что что-то есть вместе с чем-то, или что чего-то нет. Для уровня A1 это очень полезно, особенно в темах еды, напитков и простых просьб.

## Слово за словом
- **with** (произношение: *with*) = **с, вместе с**
- **without** (произношение: *with-out*) = **без**
- **salt** (произношение: *solt*) = **соль**
- **sugar** (произношение: *shoo-ger*) = **сахар**
- **milk** (произношение: *milk*) = **молоко**

## Произношение слов
- with → *with*
- without → *with-out*
- salt → *solt*
- sugar → *shoo-ger*
- milk → *milk*

## Разбор предложений
1. **I have soup with bread.**
- Произношение: *ai hav soop with bred*
- Перевод: **У меня суп с хлебом.**
- Использование: **with** показывает, что два предмета вместе.

2. **She drinks juice without sugar.**
- Произношение: *shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger*
- Перевод: **Она пьёт сок без сахара.**
- Использование: **without** показывает отсутствие чего-то.

3. **Please add salt.**
- Произношение: *pleez ad solt*
- Перевод: **Пожалуйста, добавь соль.**
- Использование: простая вежливая просьба.

4. **I want tea without sugar.**
- Произношение: *ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger*
- Перевод: **Я хочу чай без сахара.**
- Использование: очень естественная фраза для заказа напитка.

5. **The child drinks milk with bread.**
- Произношение: *thuh chaild drinks milk with bred*
- Перевод: **Ребёнок пьёт молоко с хлебом.**
- Использование: **with** снова показывает совместное употребление.

## Полезные заметки
- **with** = вместе, с чем-то.
- **without** = без чего-то.
- Эти слова часто встречаются в еде, напитках и простых бытовых фразах.
- Для A1 лучше учить их в коротких и понятных предложениях.

## Частые ошибки
- Не путай **with** и **without**.
- В слове **without** есть идея отсутствия: чего-то нет.
- **without sugar** значит **без сахара**.

## Мини-практика
1. I have soup ___ bread.
2. She drinks juice ___ sugar.
3. Как по-английски «соль»?
4. Как по-английски «сахар»?
5. Сделай фразу короче и естественнее: **I want tea, and I do not want sugar in it.**

## Как отвечать
- Напиши только ответы.
- Если хочешь, добавь ещё одно предложение с **with** и одно с **without**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. with — Lectura aproximada: with — Significado: con; junto con
2. without — Lectura aproximada: with-out — Significado: sin
3. salt — Lectura aproximada: solt — Significado: sal
4. sugar — Lectura aproximada: shoo-ger — Significado: azúcar
5. milk — Lectura aproximada: milk — Significado: leche

Lectura de frases
1. I have soup with bread.
- Lectura aproximada: ai hav soop with bred
- Significado: Tengo sopa con pan.
2. She drinks juice without sugar.
- Lectura aproximada: shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger
- Significado: Ella bebe jugo sin azúcar.
3. Please add salt.
- Lectura aproximada: pleez ad solt
- Significado: Por favor, añade sal.
4. I want tea without sugar.
- Lectura aproximada: ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger
- Significado: Quiero té sin azúcar.
5. The child drinks milk with bread.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh chaild drinks milk with bred
- Significado: El niño bebe leche con pan.

## Resumen de la lección
En esta lección aprendemos dos palabras muy útiles en inglés: **with** y **without**. Sirven para decir que algo va junto con otra cosa o que algo no está incluido. Son muy comunes en el nivel A1, especialmente en comida, bebidas y peticiones simples.

## Explicación palabra por palabra
- **with** (lectura/pronunciación: *with*) = **con**
- **without** (lectura/pronunciación: *with-out*) = **sin**
- **salt** (lectura/pronunciación: *solt*) = **sal**
- **sugar** (lectura/pronunciación: *shoo-ger*) = **azúcar**
- **milk** (lectura/pronunciación: *milk*) = **leche**

## Pronunciación aproximada
- with → *with*
- without → *with-out*
- salt → *solt*
- sugar → *shoo-ger*
- milk → *milk*

## Explicación de las frases
1. **I have soup with bread.**
- Pronunciación: *ai hav soop with bred*
- Significado: **Tengo sopa con pan.**
- Uso: **with** indica que dos cosas están juntas.

2. **She drinks juice without sugar.**
- Pronunciación: *shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger*
- Significado: **Ella bebe jugo sin azúcar.**
- Uso: **without** indica que algo no está incluido.

3. **Please add salt.**
- Pronunciación: *pleez ad solt*
- Significado: **Por favor, añade sal.**
- Uso: es una petición simple y educada.

4. **I want tea without sugar.**
- Pronunciación: *ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger*
- Significado: **Quiero té sin azúcar.**
- Uso: frase natural para pedir una bebida.

5. **The child drinks milk with bread.**
- Pronunciación: *thuh chaild drinks milk with bred*
- Significado: **El niño bebe leche con pan.**
- Uso: **with** muestra acompañamiento o combinación.

## Notas de uso natural
- **with** = con, junto con
- **without** = sin
- Se usan mucho en comida, bebida y pedidos sencillos.
- En A1, estas palabras ayudan a construir frases claras y cortas.

## Errores comunes
- No confundas **with** y **without**.
- **without** significa que algo falta o no se incluye.
- **without sugar** = **sin azúcar**.

## Mini práctica
1. I have soup ___ bread.
2. She drinks juice ___ sugar.
3. ¿Cómo se dice 'sal' en inglés?
4. ¿Cómo se dice 'azúcar' en inglés?
5. Haz esta frase más corta y natural: **I want tea, and I do not want sugar in it.**

## Cómo responder
- Escribe solo tus respuestas.
- Si quieres, añade también una frase con **with** y otra con **without**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. with — Ungefähre Lesung: with — Bedeutung: mit; zusammen mit
2. without — Ungefähre Lesung: with-out — Bedeutung: ohne
3. salt — Ungefähre Lesung: solt — Bedeutung: Salz
4. sugar — Ungefähre Lesung: shoo-ger — Bedeutung: Zucker
5. milk — Ungefähre Lesung: milk — Bedeutung: Milch

Satzlesungen
1. I have soup with bread.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ai hav soop with bred
- Bedeutung: Ich habe Suppe mit Brot.
2. She drinks juice without sugar.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger
- Bedeutung: Sie trinkt Saft ohne Zucker.
3. Please add salt.
- Ungefähre Lesung: pleez ad solt
- Bedeutung: Bitte füge Salz hinzu.
4. I want tea without sugar.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger
- Bedeutung: Ich möchte Tee ohne Zucker.
5. The child drinks milk with bread.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh chaild drinks milk with bred
- Bedeutung: Das Kind trinkt Milch mit Brot.

## Lektion zusammenfassung
In dieser Lektion lernen wir zwei sehr wichtige englische Wörter: **with** und **without**. Sie helfen uns zu sagen, dass etwas zusammen mit etwas anderem ist oder dass etwas nicht dabei ist. Für A1 ist das besonders nützlich bei Essen, Getränken und einfachen Wünschen.

## Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung
- **with** (Aussprache: *with*) = **mit**
- **without** (Aussprache: *with-out*) = **ohne**
- **salt** (Aussprache: *solt*) = **Salz**
- **sugar** (Aussprache: *shoo-ger*) = **Zucker**
- **milk** (Aussprache: *milk*) = **Milch**

## Aussprache
- with → *with*
- without → *with-out*
- salt → *solt*
- sugar → *shoo-ger*
- milk → *milk*

## Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung
1. **I have soup with bread.**
- Aussprache: *ai hav soop with bred*
- Bedeutung: **Ich habe Suppe mit Brot.**
- Verwendung: **with** zeigt, dass zwei Dinge zusammen sind.

2. **She drinks juice without sugar.**
- Aussprache: *shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger*
- Bedeutung: **Sie trinkt Saft ohne Zucker.**
- Verwendung: **without** zeigt, dass etwas fehlt.

3. **Please add salt.**
- Aussprache: *pleez ad solt*
- Bedeutung: **Bitte füge Salz hinzu.**
- Verwendung: eine einfache, höfliche Bitte.

4. **I want tea without sugar.**
- Aussprache: *ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger*
- Bedeutung: **Ich möchte Tee ohne Zucker.**
- Verwendung: sehr natürliche Bestellung oder Bitte.

5. **The child drinks milk with bread.**
- Aussprache: *thuh chaild drinks milk with bred*
- Bedeutung: **Das Kind trinkt Milch mit Brot.**
- Verwendung: **with** zeigt Begleitung oder Kombination.

## Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise
- **with** = mit
- **without** = ohne
- Diese Wörter sind im Alltag sehr häufig.
- Besonders in Essens- und Getränkesätzen sind sie wichtig.

## Häufige Fehler
- Verwechsle **with** und **without** nicht.
- **without** bedeutet: etwas ist nicht dabei.
- **without sugar** heißt **ohne Zucker**.

## Mini-Übung
1. I have soup ___ bread.
2. She drinks juice ___ sugar.
3. Wie heißt 'Salz' auf Englisch?
4. Wie heißt 'Zucker' auf Englisch?
5. Mache diesen Satz kürzer und natürlicher: **I want tea, and I do not want sugar in it.**

## Antwort-Hinweis
- Antworte nur mit deinen Lösungen.
- Wenn du möchtest, schreibe zusätzlich einen Satz mit **with** und einen Satz mit **without**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. with — Lecture approximative: with — Sens: avec; ensemble avec
2. without — Lecture approximative: with-out — Sens: sans
3. salt — Lecture approximative: solt — Sens: sel
4. sugar — Lecture approximative: shoo-ger — Sens: sucre
5. milk — Lecture approximative: milk — Sens: lait

Lecture des phrases
1. I have soup with bread.
- Lecture approximative: ai hav soop with bred
- Sens: J’ai de la soupe avec du pain.
2. She drinks juice without sugar.
- Lecture approximative: shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger
- Sens: Elle boit du jus sans sucre.
3. Please add salt.
- Lecture approximative: pleez ad solt
- Sens: Ajoute du sel, s’il te plaît.
4. I want tea without sugar.
- Lecture approximative: ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger
- Sens: Je veux du thé sans sucre.
5. The child drinks milk with bread.
- Lecture approximative: thuh chaild drinks milk with bred
- Sens: L’enfant boit du lait avec du pain.

## Résumé de la leçon
Dans cette leçon, nous apprenons deux mots anglais très utiles : **with** et **without**. Ils servent à dire qu’une chose est avec une autre, ou qu’une chose n’est pas incluse. C’est très important au niveau A1, surtout pour la nourriture, les boissons et les demandes simples.

## Explication mot par mot
- **with** (prononciation: *with*) = **avec**
- **without** (prononciation: *with-out*) = **sans**
- **salt** (prononciation: *solt*) = **sel**
- **sugar** (prononciation: *shoo-ger*) = **sucre**
- **milk** (prononciation: *milk*) = **lait**

## Prononciation approximative
- with → *with*
- without → *with-out*
- salt → *solt*
- sugar → *shoo-ger*
- milk → *milk*

## Explication phrase par phrase
1. **I have soup with bread.**
- Prononciation: *ai hav soop with bred*
- Sens: **J’ai de la soupe avec du pain.**
- Utilisation: **with** montre deux choses ensemble.

2. **She drinks juice without sugar.**
- Prononciation: *shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger*
- Sens: **Elle boit du jus sans sucre.**
- Utilisation: **without** montre qu’un élément manque.

3. **Please add salt.**
- Prononciation: *pleez ad solt*
- Sens: **Ajoute du sel, s’il te plaît.**
- Utilisation: demande simple et polie.

4. **I want tea without sugar.**
- Prononciation: *ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger*
- Sens: **Je veux du thé sans sucre.**
- Utilisation: phrase très naturelle pour commander une boisson.

5. **The child drinks milk with bread.**
- Prononciation: *thuh chaild drinks milk with bred*
- Sens: **L’enfant boit du lait avec du pain.**
- Utilisation: **with** indique l’accompagnement.

## Notes d’usage naturel
- **with** = avec
- **without** = sans
- On les utilise souvent pour la nourriture, les boissons et les préférences.
- En A1, il vaut mieux apprendre ces mots avec des phrases courtes.

## Erreurs fréquentes
- Ne confonds pas **with** et **without**.
- **without** signifie qu’il n’y a pas quelque chose.
- **without sugar** = **sans sucre**.

## Mini-pratique
1. I have soup ___ bread.
2. She drinks juice ___ sugar.
3. Comment dit-on « sel » en anglais ?
4. Comment dit-on « sucre » en anglais ?
5. Rends cette phrase plus courte et naturelle : **I want tea, and I do not want sugar in it.**

## Consigne pour répondre
- Réponds seulement avec tes réponses.
- Si tu veux, ajoute aussi une phrase avec **with** et une phrase avec **without**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. with — Lettura approssimativa: with — Significato: con; insieme a
2. without — Lettura approssimativa: with-out — Significato: senza
3. salt — Lettura approssimativa: solt — Significato: sale
4. sugar — Lettura approssimativa: shoo-ger — Significato: zucchero
5. milk — Lettura approssimativa: milk — Significato: latte

Lettura delle frasi
1. I have soup with bread.
- Lettura approssimativa: ai hav soop with bred
- Significato: Ho zuppa con pane.
2. She drinks juice without sugar.
- Lettura approssimativa: shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger
- Significato: Lei beve succo senza zucchero.
3. Please add salt.
- Lettura approssimativa: pleez ad solt
- Significato: Per favore, aggiungi sale.
4. I want tea without sugar.
- Lettura approssimativa: ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger
- Significato: Voglio il tè senza zucchero.
5. The child drinks milk with bread.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh chaild drinks milk with bred
- Significato: Il bambino beve latte con pane.

## Riassunto della lezione
In questa lezione impariamo due parole inglesi molto utili: **with** e **without**. Servono per dire che una cosa è insieme a un’altra, oppure che qualcosa non c’è. Sono parole molto importanti per il livello A1, soprattutto con cibo, bevande e richieste semplici.

## Spiegazione parola per parola
- **with** (pronuncia: *with*) = **con**
- **without** (pronuncia: *with-out*) = **senza**
- **salt** (pronuncia: *solt*) = **sale**
- **sugar** (pronuncia: *shoo-ger*) = **zucchero**
- **milk** (pronuncia: *milk*) = **latte**

## Pronuncia approssimativa
- with → *with*
- without → *with-out*
- salt → *solt*
- sugar → *shoo-ger*
- milk → *milk*

## Spiegazione frase per frase
1. **I have soup with bread.**
- Pronuncia: *ai hav soop with bred*
- Significato: **Ho zuppa con pane.**
- Uso: **with** mostra che due cose sono insieme.

2. **She drinks juice without sugar.**
- Pronuncia: *shi drinks joos with-out shoo-ger*
- Significato: **Lei beve succo senza zucchero.**
- Uso: **without** mostra che qualcosa manca.

3. **Please add salt.**
- Pronuncia: *pleez ad solt*
- Significato: **Per favore, aggiungi sale.**
- Uso: richiesta semplice e gentile.

4. **I want tea without sugar.**
- Pronuncia: *ai wont tee with-out shoo-ger*
- Significato: **Voglio il tè senza zucchero.**
- Uso: frase naturale per ordinare una bevanda.

5. **The child drinks milk with bread.**
- Pronuncia: *thuh chaild drinks milk with bred*
- Significato: **Il bambino beve latte con pane.**
- Uso: **with** indica accompagnamento o combinazione.

## Note di uso naturale
- **with** = con
- **without** = senza
- Si usano spesso per cibo, bevande e preferenze.
- Per A1, queste parole aiutano a creare frasi semplici e chiare.

## Errori comuni
- Non confondere **with** e **without**.
- **without** significa che qualcosa non è incluso.
- **without sugar** = **senza zucchero**.

## Mini esercizio
1. I have soup ___ bread.
2. She drinks juice ___ sugar.
3. Come si dice 'sale' in inglese?
4. Come si dice 'zucchero' in inglese?
5. Rendi questa frase più corta e naturale: **I want tea, and I do not want sugar in it.**

## Come rispondere
- Scrivi solo le risposte.
- Se vuoi, aggiungi anche una frase con **with** e una frase con **without**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].