English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #069: this / that for simple pointing and object reference

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #069: this / that for simple pointing and object reference

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #069

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #069
Topic: this / that for near and far objects

Lesson overview:
Today we learn how to point to one object.
- Use this for one thing near you.
- Use that for one thing farther away.
- We also practice five useful object words: bag, chair, table, and the grammar pattern this/that + is + noun/adjective.

Quick review from previous lessons:
- We already learned words for simple needs and wants.
- We also practiced family and possession words.
- Now we move to pointing at objects and naming them.

5 useful words:
1. this — reading: this — meaning: near object
2. that — reading: that — meaning: far object
3. bag — reading: bag — meaning: carry case
4. chair — reading: chair — meaning: seat
5. table — reading: tay-buhl — meaning: flat furniture

Word notes:
- this = use for one thing close to you.
- that = use for one thing farther away.
- bag = something you carry.
- chair = something you sit on.
- table = furniture for many daily activities.

5 example sentences:
1. This is my bag.
Reading: this iz my bag
Meaning: Bu benim çantam.
Use: say this when the bag is near you.

2. That is your chair.
Reading: that iz yor chair
Meaning: O senin sandalyen.
Use: say this when the chair is farther away.

3. This table is small.
Reading: this tay-buhl iz smol
Meaning: Bu masa küçük.
Use: this + noun + is + adjective.

4. That bag is red.
Reading: that bag iz red
Meaning: O çanta kırmızı.
Use: that + noun + is + color.

5. This chair is blue.
Reading: this chair iz bloo
Meaning: Bu sandalye mavi.
Use: this for something near you.

Mini practice:
1. Choose this or that: ___ is my bag. (The bag is near you.)
2. Choose this or that: ___ is your chair. (The chair is far from you.)
3. Fill in the blank: ___ table is small.
4. Fill in the blank: ___ bag is red.
5. Fill in the blank: ___ chair is blue.

Answer key:
1. This
2. That
3. This
4. That
5. This

Usage tip:
- this = near
- that = far
- Use is after this/that in simple sentences.
- You can also use this and that with colors and size words.

Reply instruction:
Write your answers in the comments. You can also make your own sentence with this or that and one of the five words.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. this — Yaklaşık okunuşu: this — Anlamı: yakındaki nesne
2. that — Yaklaşık okunuşu: that — Anlamı: uzaktaki nesne
3. bag — Yaklaşık okunuşu: bag — Anlamı: çanta
4. chair — Yaklaşık okunuşu: chair — Anlamı: sandalye
5. table — Yaklaşık okunuşu: tay-buhl — Anlamı: masa

Cümle okunuşları
1. This is my bag.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: this iz my bag
- Anlamı: Bu benim çantam.
2. That is your chair.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: that iz yor chair
- Anlamı: O senin sandalyen.
3. This table is small.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: this tay-buhl iz smol
- Anlamı: Bu masa küçük.
4. That bag is red.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: that bag iz red
- Anlamı: O çanta kırmızı.
5. This chair is blue.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: this chair iz bloo
- Anlamı: Bu sandalye mavi.

Ders özeti:
Bu derste İngilizce’de bir nesneyi işaret etmeyi öğreniyoruz. Yakındaki tek bir şey için this, uzaktaki tek bir şey için that kullanırız. Ayrıca bag, chair ve table gibi günlük nesne kelimelerini çalışıyoruz.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- this (dis): yakındaki nesne. Yakında olan tek bir şeyi gösterir.
- that (dat): uzaktaki nesne. Daha uzakta olan tek bir şeyi gösterir.
- bag (beg): çanta.
- chair (çer): sandalye.
- table (teybıl): masa.

Kelime okunuşları:
- this = dis
- that = dat
- bag = beg
- chair = çer
- table = teybıl

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) This is my bag.
- Okunuş: dis iz may beg
- Anlamı: Bu benim çantam.
- Kullanım: Çanta size yakınsa this kullanılır.

2) That is your chair.
- Okunuş: dat iz yor çer
- Anlamı: O senin sandalyen.
- Kullanım: Sandalye sizden uzaktaysa that kullanılır.

3) This table is small.
- Okunuş: dis teybıl iz smol
- Anlamı: Bu masa küçük.
- Kullanım: this + isim + is + sıfat yapısını gösterir.

4) That bag is red.
- Okunuş: dat beg iz red
- Anlamı: O çanta kırmızı.
- Kullanım: Uzak bir nesnenin rengini söylemek için uygundur.

5) This chair is blue.
- Okunuş: dis çer iz blu
- Anlamı: Bu sandalye mavi.
- Kullanım: Yakındaki nesneler için this ile renk söyleyebilirsiniz.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- this = yakın
- that = uzak
- Tek bir nesneyi gösterirken kullanılır.
- Basit cümlede this/that’ten sonra çoğu zaman is gelir.

Sık hata notları:
- this ve that’i karıştırmayın.
- Yakın nesne için that demeyin.
- this/that ile çoğul konuya girmiyoruz; bu ders sadece tek nesne içindir.

Mini alıştırma:
Aşağıdaki boşluklara this veya that yazın:
1. ___ is my bag. (Çanta yakın.)
2. ___ is your chair. (Sandalye uzak.)
3. ___ table is small.
4. ___ bag is red.
5. ___ chair is blue.

Cevap verme rehberi:
Cevaplarınızı yorumda numaralarla yazın. İsterseniz this veya that kullanarak kendi cümlenizi de kurun.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. this — النطق التقريبي: this — المعنى: شيء قريب
2. that — النطق التقريبي: that — المعنى: شيء بعيد
3. bag — النطق التقريبي: bag — المعنى: حقيبة
4. chair — النطق التقريبي: chair — المعنى: كرسي
5. table — النطق التقريبي: tay-buhl — المعنى: طاولة

قراءة الجمل
1. This is my bag.
- النطق التقريبي: this iz my bag
- المعنى: هذه حقيبتي.
2. That is your chair.
- النطق التقريبي: that iz yor chair
- المعنى: ذلك كرسيك.
3. This table is small.
- النطق التقريبي: this tay-buhl iz smol
- المعنى: هذه الطاولة صغيرة.
4. That bag is red.
- النطق التقريبي: that bag iz red
- المعنى: تلك الحقيبة حمراء.
5. This chair is blue.
- النطق التقريبي: this chair iz bloo
- المعنى: هذا الكرسي أزرق.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس نتعلم كيف نشير إلى شيء واحد في الإنجليزية. نستخدم this (ذِس / this) لشيء قريب، ونستخدم that (ذَات / that) لشيء بعيد. كما نتعلم كلمات مفيدة مثل bag و chair و table.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- this (ذِس / this): شيء قريب.
- that (ذَات / that): شيء بعيد.
- bag (باغ / bag): حقيبة.
- chair (تشير / chair): كرسي.
- table (تيبل / tay-buhl): طاولة أو مائدة.

القراءة / النطق:
- this = ذِس
- that = ذَات
- bag = باغ
- chair = تشير
- table = تيبل

شرح الجمل جملةً جملة:
1) This is my bag.
- القراءة: ذِس إز ماي باغ
- المعنى: هذه حقيبتي.
- الاستخدام: نقول this عندما تكون الحقيبة قريبة منا.

2) That is your chair.
- القراءة: ذَات إز يور تشير
- المعنى: ذلك كرسيك.
- الاستخدام: نقول that عندما يكون الكرسي بعيدًا.

3) This table is small.
- القراءة: ذِس تيبل إز سمول
- المعنى: هذه الطاولة صغيرة.
- الاستخدام: هذا نمط بسيط: this + اسم + is + صفة.

4) That bag is red.
- القراءة: ذَات باغ إز رِد
- المعنى: تلك الحقيبة حمراء.
- الاستخدام: نستخدم that مع شيء بعيد ونذكر لونه.

5) This chair is blue.
- القراءة: ذِس تشير إز بلو
- المعنى: هذا الكرسي أزرق.
- الاستخدام: نستخدم this مع شيء قريب ونذكر لونه.

ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي:
- this = قريب
- that = بعيد
- في الجمل البسيطة غالبًا نستخدم is بعد this أو that.
- يمكن استعمالهما مع الألوان والحجم.

أخطاء شائعة:
- لا تخلط بين this و that.
- لا تستخدم that لشيء قريب.
- هذا الدرس عن شيء واحد فقط، وليس عن الجمع.

تمرين صغير:
اكتب this أو that في الفراغ:
1. ___ is my bag. (الحقيبة قريبة)
2. ___ is your chair. (الكرسي بعيد)
3. ___ table is small.
4. ___ bag is red.
5. ___ chair is blue.

إرشاد للرد:
اكتب إجاباتك في التعليقات بالأرقام. ويمكنك أيضًا كتابة جملة جديدة باستخدام this أو that مع إحدى الكلمات الخمس.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. this — Примерное чтение: this — Значение: близкий предмет
2. that — Примерное чтение: that — Значение: далёкий предмет
3. bag — Примерное чтение: bag — Значение: сумка
4. chair — Примерное чтение: chair — Значение: стул
5. table — Примерное чтение: tay-buhl — Значение: стол

Чтение предложений
1. This is my bag.
- Примерное чтение: this iz my bag
- Значение: Это моя сумка.
2. That is your chair.
- Примерное чтение: that iz yor chair
- Значение: Это твой стул.
3. This table is small.
- Примерное чтение: this tay-buhl iz smol
- Значение: Этот стол маленький.
4. That bag is red.
- Примерное чтение: that bag iz red
- Значение: Та сумка красная.
5. This chair is blue.
- Примерное чтение: this chair iz bloo
- Значение: Этот стул синий.

Краткое содержание урока:
В этом уроке мы учим, как указывать на один предмет в английском языке. Для предмета рядом используем this (э́с / this), а для предмета дальше — that (зэт / that). Также повторяем полезные слова: bag, chair, table.

Объяснение по словам:
- this (this / дис): близкий предмет.
- that (that / зэт): дальний предмет.
- bag (бэг / bag): сумка.
- chair (чэр / chair): стул.
- table (тэй-бул / tay-buhl): стол.

Произношение:
- this = дис
- that = зэт
- bag = бэг
- chair = чэр
- table = тэй-бул

Объяснение предложений:
1) This is my bag.
- Произношение: дис из май бэг
- Значение: Это моя сумка.
- Использование: this подходит, если предмет рядом.

2) That is your chair.
- Произношение: зэт из ёр чэр
- Значение: Это твой стул.
- Использование: that подходит, если предмет дальше.

3) This table is small.
- Произношение: дис тэй-бул из смол
- Значение: Этот стол маленький.
- Использование: структура this + существительное + is + прилагательное.

4) That bag is red.
- Произношение: зэт бэг из ред
- Значение: Та сумка красная.
- Использование: that + предмет + is + цвет.

5) This chair is blue.
- Произношение: дис чэр из блю
- Значение: Этот стул синий.
- Использование: this используется для близкого предмета.

Натуральные заметки:
- this = рядом
- that = далеко
- В простых предложениях часто есть is после this или that.
- Эти слова хорошо сочетаются с цветами и размером.

Частые ошибки:
- Не путайте this и that.
- Не используйте that для близкого предмета.
- Пока мы говорим только об одном предмете.

Мини-практика:
Вставьте this или that:
1. ___ is my bag. (Сумка рядом.)
2. ___ is your chair. (Стул далеко.)
3. ___ table is small.
4. ___ bag is red.
5. ___ chair is blue.

Как отвечать:
Напишите ответы по номерам в комментарии. Можно также составить своё предложение с this или that и одной из пяти слов.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. this — Lectura aproximada: this — Significado: objeto cercano
2. that — Lectura aproximada: that — Significado: objeto lejano
3. bag — Lectura aproximada: bag — Significado: bolsa / bolso
4. chair — Lectura aproximada: chair — Significado: silla
5. table — Lectura aproximada: tay-buhl — Significado: mesa

Lectura de frases
1. This is my bag.
- Lectura aproximada: this iz my bag
- Significado: Esta es mi bolsa / bolso.
2. That is your chair.
- Lectura aproximada: that iz yor chair
- Significado: Esa es tu silla.
3. This table is small.
- Lectura aproximada: this tay-buhl iz smol
- Significado: Esta mesa es pequeña.
4. That bag is red.
- Lectura aproximada: that bag iz red
- Significado: Esa bolsa / bolso es roja / rojo.
5. This chair is blue.
- Lectura aproximada: this chair iz bloo
- Significado: Esta silla es azul.

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección aprendemos a señalar un solo objeto en inglés. Usamos this (dis / this) para algo cerca de nosotros y that (dat / that) para algo más lejos. También practicamos palabras útiles como bag, chair y table.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- this (dis): objeto cercano.
- that (dat): objeto lejano.
- bag (bag): bolsa o bolso.
- chair (cher): silla.
- table (tey-bul): mesa.

Lectura / pronunciación:
- this = dis
- that = dat
- bag = bag
- chair = cher
- table = tey-bul

Explicación oración por oración:
1) This is my bag.
- Lectura: dis iz mai bag
- Significado: Esta es mi bolsa / bolso.
- Uso: this se usa para algo cerca.

2) That is your chair.
- Lectura: dat iz yor cher
- Significado: Esa es tu silla.
- Uso: that se usa para algo más lejos.

3) This table is small.
- Lectura: dis tey-bul iz smol
- Significado: Esta mesa es pequeña.
- Uso: estructura simple: this + sustantivo + is + adjetivo.

4) That bag is red.
- Lectura: dat bag iz red
- Significado: Esa bolsa / bolso es roja / rojo.
- Uso: sirve para describir un objeto lejano.

5) This chair is blue.
- Lectura: dis cher iz blu
- Significado: Esta silla es azul.
- Uso: this se usa para un objeto cercano.

Notas de uso natural:
- this = cerca
- that = lejos
- En oraciones simples, normalmente usamos is después de this o that.
- También podemos usar estas palabras con colores y tamaño.

Errores comunes:
- No confundas this y that.
- No uses that para algo cerca.
- En esta lección hablamos de un solo objeto.

Mini práctica:
Escribe this o that:
1. ___ is my bag. (La bolsa está cerca.)
2. ___ is your chair. (La silla está lejos.)
3. ___ table is small.
4. ___ bag is red.
5. ___ chair is blue.

Guía para responder:
Escribe tus respuestas por número en los comentarios. También puedes crear una oración nueva con this o that y una de las cinco palabras.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. this — Ungefähre Lesung: this — Bedeutung: nahes Objekt
2. that — Ungefähre Lesung: that — Bedeutung: fernes Objekt
3. bag — Ungefähre Lesung: bag — Bedeutung: Tasche
4. chair — Ungefähre Lesung: chair — Bedeutung: Stuhl
5. table — Ungefähre Lesung: tay-buhl — Bedeutung: Tisch

Satzlesungen
1. This is my bag.
- Ungefähre Lesung: this iz my bag
- Bedeutung: Das ist meine Tasche.
2. That is your chair.
- Ungefähre Lesung: that iz yor chair
- Bedeutung: Das ist dein Stuhl.
3. This table is small.
- Ungefähre Lesung: this tay-buhl iz smol
- Bedeutung: Dieser Tisch ist klein.
4. That bag is red.
- Ungefähre Lesung: that bag iz red
- Bedeutung: Diese Tasche ist rot.
5. This chair is blue.
- Ungefähre Lesung: this chair iz bloo
- Bedeutung: Dieser Stuhl ist blau.

Lernzusammenfassung:
In dieser Lektion lernen wir, wie man im Englischen auf einen einzelnen Gegenstand zeigt. Für etwas in der Nähe benutzt man this (dis / this), für etwas weiter weg benutzt man that (dät / that). Außerdem üben wir nützliche Wörter wie bag, chair und table.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- this (dis): nahes Objekt.
- that (dät): fernes Objekt.
- bag (bäg): Tasche.
- chair (tscheer): Stuhl.
- table (tey-buhl): Tisch.

Aussprache:
- this = dis
- that = dät
- bag = bäg
- chair = tscheer
- table = tey-buhl

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) This is my bag.
- Aussprache: dis iz mai bäg
- Bedeutung: Das ist meine Tasche.
- Verwendung: this benutzt man für etwas in der Nähe.

2) That is your chair.
- Aussprache: dät iz joer tscheer
- Bedeutung: Das ist dein Stuhl.
- Verwendung: that benutzt man für etwas weiter weg.

3) This table is small.
- Aussprache: dis tey-buhl iz smol
- Bedeutung: Dieser Tisch ist klein.
- Verwendung: this + Nomen + is + Adjektiv.

4) That bag is red.
- Aussprache: dät bäg iz red
- Bedeutung: Diese Tasche ist rot.
- Verwendung: so beschreibt man einen entfernten Gegenstand mit einer Farbe.

5) This chair is blue.
- Aussprache: dis tscheer iz blu
- Bedeutung: Dieser Stuhl ist blau.
- Verwendung: this passt zu etwas, das nah ist.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- this = nah
- that = fern
- In einfachen Sätzen steht nach this oder that oft is.
- Diese Wörter passen gut zu Farben und Größen.

Häufige Fehler:
- Verwechsle this und that nicht.
- Benutze that nicht für etwas in der Nähe.
- In dieser Lektion geht es nur um einen einzelnen Gegenstand.

Mini-Übung:
Setze this oder that ein:
1. ___ is my bag. (Die Tasche ist nah.)
2. ___ is your chair. (Der Stuhl ist weit weg.)
3. ___ table is small.
4. ___ bag is red.
5. ___ chair is blue.

Antwort-Hinweis:
Schreibe deine Antworten nummeriert in die Kommentare. Du kannst auch einen eigenen Satz mit this oder that und einem der fünf Wörter bilden.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. this — Lecture approximative: this — Sens: objet proche
2. that — Lecture approximative: that — Sens: objet éloigné
3. bag — Lecture approximative: bag — Sens: sac
4. chair — Lecture approximative: chair — Sens: chaise
5. table — Lecture approximative: tay-buhl — Sens: table

Lecture des phrases
1. This is my bag.
- Lecture approximative: this iz my bag
- Sens: Ceci est mon sac.
2. That is your chair.
- Lecture approximative: that iz yor chair
- Sens: Cela est ta chaise.
3. This table is small.
- Lecture approximative: this tay-buhl iz smol
- Sens: Cette table est petite.
4. That bag is red.
- Lecture approximative: that bag iz red
- Sens: Ce sac est rouge.
5. This chair is blue.
- Lecture approximative: this chair iz bloo
- Sens: Cette chaise est bleue.

Résumé du cours :
Dans cette leçon, nous apprenons à montrer un seul objet en anglais. On utilise this (dis / this) pour quelque chose de proche, et that (dat / that) pour quelque chose de plus loin. Nous révisons aussi des mots utiles comme bag, chair et table.

Explication mot par mot :
- this (dis) : objet proche.
- that (dat) : objet éloigné.
- bag (bag) : sac.
- chair (tchéèr) : chaise.
- table (té-boul) : table.

Prononciation :
- this = dis
- that = dat
- bag = bag
- chair = tchéèr
- table = té-boul

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) This is my bag.
- Prononciation : dis iz maï bag
- Sens : Ceci est mon sac.
- Utilisation : this s’emploie pour quelque chose de proche.

2) That is your chair.
- Prononciation : dat iz yeur tchéèr
- Sens : Cela est ta chaise.
- Utilisation : that s’emploie pour quelque chose de plus loin.

3) This table is small.
- Prononciation : dis té-boul iz smol
- Sens : Cette table est petite.
- Utilisation : structure simple : this + nom + is + adjectif.

4) That bag is red.
- Prononciation : dat bag iz red
- Sens : Ce sac est rouge.
- Utilisation : on décrit un objet éloigné avec sa couleur.

5) This chair is blue.
- Prononciation : dis tchéèr iz blou
- Sens : Cette chaise est bleue.
- Utilisation : this convient pour un objet proche.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- this = proche
- that = éloigné
- Dans les phrases simples, on met souvent is après this ou that.
- Ces mots vont très bien avec les couleurs et la taille.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Ne confondez pas this et that.
- N’utilisez pas that pour quelque chose de proche.
- Dans cette leçon, on parle d’un seul objet.

Mini-pratique :
Écrivez this ou that :
1. ___ is my bag. (Le sac est proche.)
2. ___ is your chair. (La chaise est loin.)
3. ___ table is small.
4. ___ bag is red.
5. ___ chair is blue.

Consigne pour répondre :
Écrivez vos réponses numérotées dans les commentaires. Vous pouvez aussi créer une nouvelle phrase avec this ou that et un des cinq mots.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. this — Lettura approssimativa: this — Significato: oggetto vicino
2. that — Lettura approssimativa: that — Significato: oggetto lontano
3. bag — Lettura approssimativa: bag — Significato: borsa
4. chair — Lettura approssimativa: chair — Significato: sedia
5. table — Lettura approssimativa: tay-buhl — Significato: tavolo

Lettura delle frasi
1. This is my bag.
- Lettura approssimativa: this iz my bag
- Significato: Questa è la mia borsa.
2. That is your chair.
- Lettura approssimativa: that iz yor chair
- Significato: Quella è la tua sedia.
3. This table is small.
- Lettura approssimativa: this tay-buhl iz smol
- Significato: Questo tavolo è piccolo.
4. That bag is red.
- Lettura approssimativa: that bag iz red
- Significato: Quella borsa è rossa.
5. This chair is blue.
- Lettura approssimativa: this chair iz bloo
- Significato: Questa sedia è blu.

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione impariamo a indicare un solo oggetto in inglese. Usiamo this (dis / this) per qualcosa vicino a noi e that (dat / that) per qualcosa più lontano. Ripassiamo anche parole utili come bag, chair e table.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- this (dis): oggetto vicino.
- that (dat): oggetto lontano.
- bag (bag): borsa / borsa.
- chair (cièr): sedia.
- table (téi-bul): tavolo.

Pronuncia:
- this = dis
- that = dat
- bag = bag
- chair = cièr
- table = téi-bul

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) This is my bag.
- Pronuncia: dis iz mai bag
- Significato: Questa è la mia borsa.
- Uso: this si usa per qualcosa vicino.

2) That is your chair.
- Pronuncia: dat iz ior cièr
- Significato: Quella è la tua sedia.
- Uso: that si usa per qualcosa più lontano.

3) This table is small.
- Pronuncia: dis téi-bul iz smol
- Significato: Questo tavolo è piccolo.
- Uso: struttura semplice: this + nome + is + aggettivo.

4) That bag is red.
- Pronuncia: dat bag iz red
- Significato: Quella borsa è rossa.
- Uso: si descrive un oggetto lontano con il colore.

5) This chair is blue.
- Pronuncia: dis cièr iz blu
- Significato: Questa sedia è blu.
- Uso: this è adatto per un oggetto vicino.

Note d’uso naturale:
- this = vicino
- that = lontano
- Nelle frasi semplici spesso usiamo is dopo this o that.
- Queste parole si usano bene con colori e dimensioni.

Errori comuni:
- Non confondere this e that.
- Non usare that per qualcosa vicino.
- In questa lezione parliamo di un solo oggetto.

Mini esercizio:
Scrivi this o that:
1. ___ is my bag. (La borsa è vicina.)
2. ___ is your chair. (La sedia è lontana.)
3. ___ table is small.
4. ___ bag is red.
5. ___ chair is blue.

Guida alla risposta:
Scrivi le risposte numerate nei commenti. Puoi anche creare una tua frase con this o that e una delle cinque parole.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].