English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #067: have got for possession and family words

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #067: have got for possession and family words

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #067

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #067
Topic: have got for possession and simple family vocabulary

Lesson overview:
Today you will learn how to say that you have family members with have got. This is a very common A1 pattern. You will also learn five family words: mother, father, sister, brother, and have got.

Quick review from the last lessons:
- should / should not = advice
- can = ability or possibility
- plural nouns + a / an = singular and more than one

New grammar point:
- I have got ...
- You have got ...
- He has got ...
- She has got ...
- We have got ...
- They have got ...

Remember:
- Use have got for possession.
- Use has got with he and she.
- In short speaking, people often say: I’ve got, she’s got, he’s got.

5 useful words:
1) have got — hav got — possess
2) mother — muh-thər — female parent
3) father — fah-thər — male parent
4) sister — sis-tər — female sibling
5) brother — bruh-thər — male sibling

5 example sentences:
1) I have got a mother and a father. — ai hav got ə muh-thər and ə fah-thər
2) She has got one sister. — shi haz got wuhn sis-tər
3) He has got a brother. — hi haz got ə bruh-thər
4) We have got a big family. — wi hav got ə big fam-uh-lee
5) My mother and father are at home. — mai muh-thər and fah-thər ar at hohm

Usage notes:
- Use have got to talk about family and possession.
- Use has got with he and she.
- Mother and father are formal or neutral family words. Mom and dad are also common in everyday speech.
- Sister and brother tell you about a person in the same family.

Mini practice:
1) Complete: She ___ got a sister.
2) Complete: I have got a ___.
3) Make one sentence with brother.
4) Make one sentence with have got.
5) Say the sentence: We have got a big family.

Answer key:
1) has
2) mother / father / sister / brother
3) Example: I have got a brother.
4) Example: She has got a sister.
5) We have got a big family.

Reply instruction:
Write your answers in one reply. Try to use have got or has got in your own sentence about family.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. have got — Yaklaşık okunuşu: hav got — Anlamı: sahip olmak
2. mother — Yaklaşık okunuşu: muh-thər — Anlamı: anne
3. father — Yaklaşık okunuşu: fah-thər — Anlamı: baba
4. sister — Yaklaşık okunuşu: sis-tər — Anlamı: kız kardeş
5. brother — Yaklaşık okunuşu: bruh-thər — Anlamı: erkek kardeş

Cümle okunuşları
1. I have got a mother and a father.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ai hav got ə muh-thər and ə fah-thər
- Anlamı: Benim bir annem ve bir babam var.
2. She has got one sister.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shi haz got wuhn sis-tər
- Anlamı: Onun bir kız kardeşi var.
3. He has got a brother.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: hi haz got ə bruh-thər
- Anlamı: Onun bir erkek kardeşi var.
4. We have got a big family.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: wi hav got ə big fam-uh-lee
- Anlamı: Bizim büyük bir ailemiz var.
5. My mother and father are at home.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: mai muh-thər and fah-thər ar at hohm
- Anlamı: Annem ve babam evde.

## Ders özeti
Bu derste **have got / hav got** yapısını öğreniyorsun. Bu yapı İngilizcede “sahip olmak” veya “birinin ailesinde bulunmak” anlamında çok kullanılır. Ayrıca beş temel aile kelimesi öğreneceksin: **mother / muh-thər**, **father / fah-thər**, **sister / sis-tər**, **brother / bruh-thər**, **have got / hav got**.

## Kelime kelime açıklama
- **have got / hav got** = sahip olmak, var olmak
- **mother / muh-thər** = anne
- **father / fah-thər** = baba
- **sister / sis-tər** = kız kardeş
- **brother / bruh-thər** = erkek kardeş

### Okunuş notu
Okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir. Başlangıç seviyesinde sesleri anlamak için yeterlidir.
- **have got / hav got**
- **mother / muh-thər**
- **father / fah-thər**
- **sister / sis-tər**
- **brother / bruh-thər**

## Cümle cümle açıklama
1) **I have got a mother and a father. / ai hav got ə muh-thər and ə fah-thər**
- Anlamı: Benim bir annem ve bir babam var.
- Kullanım: Aile üyelerini anlatmak için çok doğal bir cümledir.

2) **She has got one sister. / shi haz got wuhn sis-tər**
- Anlamı: Onun bir kız kardeşi var.
- Kullanım: **he / she / it** ile **has got** kullanılır.

3) **He has got a brother. / hi haz got ə bruh-thər**
- Anlamı: Onun bir erkek kardeşi var.
- Kullanım: Basit bir aile bilgisi vermek için kullanılır.

4) **We have got a big family. / wi hav got ə big fam-uh-lee**
- Anlamı: Bizim büyük bir ailemiz var.
- Kullanım: Aile büyüklüğünü söylemek için uygundur.

5) **My mother and father are at home. / mai muh-thər and fah-thər ar at hohm**
- Anlamı: Annem ve babam evde.
- Kullanım: Aile hakkında basit bir bilgi verir.

## Doğal kullanım notları
- **have got** genelde konuşma dilinde çok yaygındır.
- **has got** yalnızca **he / she / it** ile kullanılır.
- **mother** ve **father** daha nötr ya da resmî kelimelerdir. Günlük hayatta **mom** ve **dad** da çok duyarsın.
- **sister** ve **brother** aile ilişkisini anlatır.

## Sık hata notları
- Yanlış: **She have got...**
- Doğru: **She has got...**
- Yanlış: **He have got...**
- Doğru: **He has got...**
- A1 seviyesinde kısa ve net cümleler kur.

## Mini alıştırma talimatı
Aşağıdaki soruları önce tek başına cevapla, sonra yüksek sesle oku:
1) **She ___ got a sister.**
2) **I have got a ___.**
3) **brother** kelimesiyle bir cümle kur.
4) **have got** ile bir cümle kur.
5) **We have got a big family.** cümlesini oku.

## Cevap verme yönlendirmesi
Cevaplarını tek mesajda yaz. Mümkünse kendi ailen hakkında **have got / has got** ile bir cümle kur.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. have got — النطق التقريبي: hav got — المعنى: يملك
2. mother — النطق التقريبي: muh-thər — المعنى: أم
3. father — النطق التقريبي: fah-thər — المعنى: أب
4. sister — النطق التقريبي: sis-tər — المعنى: أخت
5. brother — النطق التقريبي: bruh-thər — المعنى: أخ

قراءة الجمل
1. I have got a mother and a father.
- النطق التقريبي: ai hav got ə muh-thər and ə fah-thər
- المعنى: لدي أم وأب.
2. She has got one sister.
- النطق التقريبي: shi haz got wuhn sis-tər
- المعنى: لديها أخت واحدة.
3. He has got a brother.
- النطق التقريبي: hi haz got ə bruh-thər
- المعنى: لديه أخ.
4. We have got a big family.
- النطق التقريبي: wi hav got ə big fam-uh-lee
- المعنى: لدينا عائلة كبيرة.
5. My mother and father are at home.
- النطق التقريبي: mai muh-thər and fah-thər ar at hohm
- المعنى: أمي وأبي في البيت.

## ملخص الدرس
في هذا الدرس تتعلم تركيب **have got / هاف غوت** للتعبير عن الملكية أو عن وجود شخص في العائلة. هذا تركيب مهم جدًا في المستوى A1. كما ستتعلم خمس كلمات عائلية بسيطة: **mother / ماذَر**، **father / فاذَر**، **sister / سِستَر**، **brother / براذَر**، **have got / هاف غوت**.

## شرح كلمة بكلمة
- **have got / هاف غوت** = يملك / لديه
- **mother / ماذَر** = أم
- **father / فاذَر** = أب
- **sister / سِستَر** = أخت
- **brother / براذَر** = أخ

### النطق
النطق هنا تقريبي ومناسب للمبتدئ:
- **have got / هاف غوت**
- **mother / ماذَر**
- **father / فاذَر**
- **sister / سِستَر**
- **brother / براذَر**

## شرح الجمل
1) **I have got a mother and a father. / آي هاف غوت أ ماذَر أند أ فاذَر**
- المعنى: لدي أم وأب.
- الاستخدام: جملة بسيطة للتحدث عن أفراد العائلة.

2) **She has got one sister. / شي هاز غوت وَن سِستَر**
- المعنى: لديها أخت واحدة.
- الاستخدام: مع **she** نستخدم **has got**.

3) **He has got a brother. / هي هاز غوت أ براذَر**
- المعنى: لديه أخ.
- الاستخدام: جملة سهلة عن العائلة.

4) **We have got a big family. / وي هاف غوت أ بِغ فاميلي**
- المعنى: لدينا عائلة كبيرة.
- الاستخدام: للتعبير عن حجم العائلة.

5) **My mother and father are at home. / ماي ماذَر أند فاذَر آر أت هوم**
- المعنى: أمي وأبي في البيت.
- الاستخدام: تعطي معلومة بسيطة عن العائلة.

## ملاحظات استخدام طبيعية
- **have got** شائع جدًا في الإنجليزية البريطانية والحديث اليومي.
- **has got** مع **he / she / it** فقط.
- **mother** و**father** كلمات واضحة ومحايدة، و**mom** و**dad** شائعتان أيضًا في الكلام اليومي.
- **sister** و**brother** يصفان الإخوة والأخوات.

## أخطاء شائعة
- خطأ: **She have got...**
- صحيح: **She has got...**
- خطأ: **He have got...**
- صحيح: **He has got...**
- لا تنسَ أن **has got** مع المفرد الغائب.

## تعليمات تدريب صغير
أجب عن الأسئلة التالية ثم اقرأها بصوت عالٍ:
1) **She ___ got a sister.**
2) **I have got a ___.**
3) كوّن جملة بكلمة **brother**.
4) كوّن جملة باستخدام **have got**.
5) اقرأ الجملة: **We have got a big family.**

## كيف ترد
اكتب إجاباتك في رد واحد. حاول أن تكتب جملة واحدة عن عائلتك باستخدام **have got** أو **has got**.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. have got — Примерное чтение: hav got — Значение: иметь
2. mother — Примерное чтение: muh-thər — Значение: мама
3. father — Примерное чтение: fah-thər — Значение: папа
4. sister — Примерное чтение: sis-tər — Значение: сестра
5. brother — Примерное чтение: bruh-thər — Значение: брат

Чтение предложений
1. I have got a mother and a father.
- Примерное чтение: ai hav got ə muh-thər and ə fah-thər
- Значение: У меня есть мама и папа.
2. She has got one sister.
- Примерное чтение: shi haz got wuhn sis-tər
- Значение: У неё есть одна сестра.
3. He has got a brother.
- Примерное чтение: hi haz got ə bruh-thər
- Значение: У него есть брат.
4. We have got a big family.
- Примерное чтение: wi hav got ə big fam-uh-lee
- Значение: У нас большая семья.
5. My mother and father are at home.
- Примерное чтение: mai muh-thər and fah-thər ar at hohm
- Значение: Мои мама и папа дома.

## Краткое содержание урока
В этом уроке ты изучаешь конструкцию **have got / хэв гот** для выражения обладания и простых семейных отношений. Это очень полезная тема для уровня A1. Также ты выучишь пять простых слов: **mother / маза**, **father / фазэ**, **sister / систэ**, **brother / бразэ**, **have got / хэв гот**.

## Объяснение по словам
- **have got / хэв гот** = иметь, обладать
- **mother / маза** = мама, мать
- **father / фазэ** = папа, отец
- **sister / систэ** = сестра
- **brother / бразэ** = брат

### Произношение
Произношение приблизительное, но удобное для начинающих:
- **have got / хэв гот**
- **mother / маза**
- **father / фазэ**
- **sister / систэ**
- **brother / бразэ**

## Объяснение предложений
1) **I have got a mother and a father. / ай хэв гот э маза энд э фазэ**
- Перевод: У меня есть мама и папа.
- Использование: простое предложение о семье.

2) **She has got one sister. / ши хэз гот уан систэ**
- Перевод: У неё есть одна сестра.
- Использование: с **she** нужно **has got**.

3) **He has got a brother. / хи хэз гот э бразэ**
- Перевод: У него есть брат.
- Использование: короткая фраза о семье.

4) **We have got a big family. / уи хэв гот э биг фэмили**
- Перевод: У нас большая семья.
- Использование: удобно, когда говоришь о размере семьи.

5) **My mother and father are at home. / май маза энд фазэ ар эт хоум**
- Перевод: Мои мама и папа дома.
- Использование: простое сообщение о семье.

## Полезные замечания
- **have got** часто используется в разговорной английской речи.
- **has got** употребляется с **he / she / it**.
- **mother** и **father** — нейтральные слова; в разговоре также часто говорят **mom** и **dad**.
- **sister** и **brother** помогают говорить о братьях и сёстрах.

## Частые ошибки
- Неправильно: **She have got...**
- Правильно: **She has got...**
- Неправильно: **He have got...**
- Правильно: **He has got...**
- Старайся делать предложения короткими и простыми.

## Мини-практика
Ответь на вопросы:
1) **She ___ got a sister.**
2) **I have got a ___.**
3) Составь предложение со словом **brother**.
4) Составь предложение с **have got**.
5) Прочитай вслух: **We have got a big family.**

## Как отвечать
Напиши ответы одним сообщением. По возможности добавь своё предложение о семье с **have got** или **has got**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. have got — Lectura aproximada: hav got — Significado: tener
2. mother — Lectura aproximada: muh-thər — Significado: madre
3. father — Lectura aproximada: fah-thər — Significado: padre
4. sister — Lectura aproximada: sis-tər — Significado: hermana
5. brother — Lectura aproximada: bruh-thər — Significado: hermano

Lectura de frases
1. I have got a mother and a father.
- Lectura aproximada: ai hav got ə muh-thər and ə fah-thər
- Significado: Tengo una madre y un padre.
2. She has got one sister.
- Lectura aproximada: shi haz got wuhn sis-tər
- Significado: Ella tiene una hermana.
3. He has got a brother.
- Lectura aproximada: hi haz got ə bruh-thər
- Significado: Él tiene un hermano.
4. We have got a big family.
- Lectura aproximada: wi hav got ə big fam-uh-lee
- Significado: Tenemos una familia grande.
5. My mother and father are at home.
- Lectura aproximada: mai muh-thər and fah-thər ar at hohm
- Significado: Mi madre y mi padre están en casa.

## Resumen de la lección
En esta lección aprendes **have got / jav got** para expresar posesión y para hablar de la familia. Es una estructura muy útil en A1. También aprenderás cinco palabras básicas de familia: **mother / máder**, **father / fáder**, **sister / síster**, **brother / bráder**, **have got / jav got**.

## Explicación palabra por palabra
- **have got / jav got** = tener
- **mother / máder** = madre
- **father / fáder** = padre
- **sister / síster** = hermana
- **brother / bráder** = hermano

### Lectura / pronunciación
La pronunciación es aproximada y pensada para principiantes:
- **have got / jav got**
- **mother / máder**
- **father / fáder**
- **sister / síster**
- **brother / bráder**

## Explicación oración por oración
1) **I have got a mother and a father. / ai jav got a máder and a fáder**
- Traducción: Tengo una madre y un padre.
- Uso: oración simple para hablar de la familia.

2) **She has got one sister. / shi jaz got uán síster**
- Traducción: Ella tiene una hermana.
- Uso: con **she** usamos **has got**.

3) **He has got a brother. / ji jaz got a bráder**
- Traducción: Él tiene un hermano.
- Uso: frase corta y natural.

4) **We have got a big family. / wi jav got a big fámili**
- Traducción: Tenemos una familia grande.
- Uso: sirve para hablar del tamaño de la familia.

5) **My mother and father are at home. / mai máder and fáder ar at jóm**
- Traducción: Mi madre y mi padre están en casa.
- Uso: da una información simple sobre la familia.

## Notas de uso natural
- **have got** es muy común en el inglés hablado.
- **has got** se usa con **he / she / it**.
- **mother** y **father** son palabras neutras; en conversación también se usan **mom** y **dad**.
- **sister** y **brother** hablan de hermanos y hermanas.

## Errores comunes
- Incorrecto: **She have got...**
- Correcto: **She has got...**
- Incorrecto: **He have got...**
- Correcto: **He has got...**
- Recuerda usar la forma correcta con la tercera persona.

## Mini práctica
Responde estas preguntas:
1) **She ___ got a sister.**
2) **I have got a ___.**
3) Escribe una oración con **brother**.
4) Escribe una oración con **have got**.
5) Lee en voz alta: **We have got a big family.**

## Guía para responder
Escribe tus respuestas en un solo mensaje. Intenta añadir una oración sobre tu familia usando **have got** o **has got**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. have got — Ungefähre Lesung: hav got — Bedeutung: haben
2. mother — Ungefähre Lesung: muh-thər — Bedeutung: Mutter
3. father — Ungefähre Lesung: fah-thər — Bedeutung: Vater
4. sister — Ungefähre Lesung: sis-tər — Bedeutung: Schwester
5. brother — Ungefähre Lesung: bruh-thər — Bedeutung: Bruder

Satzlesungen
1. I have got a mother and a father.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ai hav got ə muh-thər and ə fah-thər
- Bedeutung: Ich habe eine Mutter und einen Vater.
2. She has got one sister.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shi haz got wuhn sis-tər
- Bedeutung: Sie hat eine Schwester.
3. He has got a brother.
- Ungefähre Lesung: hi haz got ə bruh-thər
- Bedeutung: Er hat einen Bruder.
4. We have got a big family.
- Ungefähre Lesung: wi hav got ə big fam-uh-lee
- Bedeutung: Wir haben eine große Familie.
5. My mother and father are at home.
- Ungefähre Lesung: mai muh-thər and fah-thər ar at hohm
- Bedeutung: Meine Mutter und mein Vater sind zu Hause.

## Lektion zusammenfassung
In dieser Lektion lernst du **have got / häv got** für Besitz und einfache Familienangaben. Das ist ein sehr wichtiger A1-Punkt. Außerdem lernst du fünf einfache Familienwörter: **mother / mader**, **father / fader**, **sister / sista**, **brother / brada**, **have got / häv got**.

## Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung
- **have got / häv got** = haben, besitzen
- **mother / mader** = Mutter
- **father / fader** = Vater
- **sister / sista** = Schwester
- **brother / brada** = Bruder

### Aussprache
Die Aussprache ist ungefähr und für Anfänger gedacht:
- **have got / häv got**
- **mother / mader**
- **father / fader**
- **sister / sista**
- **brother / brada**

## Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung
1) **I have got a mother and a father. / ai häv got ə mader and ə fader**
- Bedeutung: Ich habe eine Mutter und einen Vater.
- Verwendung: Einfache Aussage über die Familie.

2) **She has got one sister. / shi häz got wuhn sista**
- Bedeutung: Sie hat eine Schwester.
- Verwendung: Mit **she** benutzt man **has got**.

3) **He has got a brother. / hi häz got ə brada**
- Bedeutung: Er hat einen Bruder.
- Verwendung: Kurzer Satz über die Familie.

4) **We have got a big family. / wi häv got ə big famili**
- Bedeutung: Wir haben eine große Familie.
- Verwendung: Gut, um die Familiengröße zu beschreiben.

5) **My mother and father are at home. / mai mader and fader ar at hohm**
- Bedeutung: Meine Mutter und mein Vater sind zu Hause.
- Verwendung: Einfache Familieninformation.

## Natürliche Verwendung
- **have got** ist im gesprochenen Englisch sehr häufig.
- **has got** steht mit **he / she / it**.
- **mother** und **father** sind neutrale Familienwörter; im Alltag hört man auch **mom** und **dad**.
- **sister** und **brother** zeigen die Beziehung zwischen Geschwistern.

## Häufige Fehler
- Falsch: **She have got...**
- Richtig: **She has got...**
- Falsch: **He have got...**
- Richtig: **He has got...**
- Achte auf die Form bei der dritten Person Singular.

## Mini-Übung
Beantworte die Fragen:
1) **She ___ got a sister.**
2) **I have got a ___.**
3) Schreibe einen Satz mit **brother**.
4) Schreibe einen Satz mit **have got**.
5) Sprich den Satz laut: **We have got a big family.**

## Antwort-Hinweis
Schreibe deine Antworten in einer Nachricht. Wenn möglich, schreibe auch einen eigenen Satz über deine Familie mit **have got** oder **has got**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. have got — Lecture approximative: hav got — Sens: avoir
2. mother — Lecture approximative: muh-thər — Sens: mère
3. father — Lecture approximative: fah-thər — Sens: père
4. sister — Lecture approximative: sis-tər — Sens: sœur
5. brother — Lecture approximative: bruh-thər — Sens: frère

Lecture des phrases
1. I have got a mother and a father.
- Lecture approximative: ai hav got ə muh-thər and ə fah-thər
- Sens: J’ai une mère et un père.
2. She has got one sister.
- Lecture approximative: shi haz got wuhn sis-tər
- Sens: Elle a une sœur.
3. He has got a brother.
- Lecture approximative: hi haz got ə bruh-thər
- Sens: Il a un frère.
4. We have got a big family.
- Lecture approximative: wi hav got ə big fam-uh-lee
- Sens: Nous avons une grande famille.
5. My mother and father are at home.
- Lecture approximative: mai muh-thər and fah-thər ar at hohm
- Sens: Ma mère et mon père sont à la maison.

## Résumé de la leçon
Dans cette leçon, tu apprends **have got / hev got** pour exprimer la possession et parler simplement de la famille. C’est une structure très utile au niveau A1. Tu vas aussi apprendre cinq mots de famille : **mother / meudeur**, **father / fadeur**, **sister / sisteur**, **brother / breudeur**, **have got / hev got**.

## Explication mot par mot
- **have got / hev got** = avoir
- **mother / meudeur** = mère
- **father / fadeur** = père
- **sister / sisteur** = sœur
- **brother / breudeur** = frère

### Prononciation
La prononciation est approximative et pensée pour les débutants :
- **have got / hev got**
- **mother / meudeur**
- **father / fadeur**
- **sister / sisteur**
- **brother / breudeur**

## Explication phrase par phrase
1) **I have got a mother and a father. / aï hev got e meudeur and e fadeur**
- Traduction : J’ai une mère et un père.
- Utilisation : phrase simple pour parler de la famille.

2) **She has got one sister. / chi hez got ouane sisteur**
- Traduction : Elle a une sœur.
- Utilisation : avec **she**, on utilise **has got**.

3) **He has got a brother. / hi hez got e breudeur**
- Traduction : Il a un frère.
- Utilisation : phrase courte et naturelle.

4) **We have got a big family. / wi hev got e big famille**
- Traduction : Nous avons une grande famille.
- Utilisation : utile pour parler de la taille de la famille.

5) **My mother and father are at home. / maï meudeur and fadeur ar at houm**
- Traduction : Ma mère et mon père sont à la maison.
- Utilisation : donne une information simple sur la famille.

## Notes d’usage naturel
- **have got** est très fréquent à l’oral en anglais.
- **has got** s’emploie avec **he / she / it**.
- **mother** et **father** sont des mots neutres ; dans la vie quotidienne, on entend aussi **mom** et **dad**.
- **sister** et **brother** servent à parler des frères et sœurs.

## Erreurs fréquentes
- Faux : **She have got...**
- Correct : **She has got...**
- Faux : **He have got...**
- Correct : **He has got...**
- Pense à la forme correcte à la troisième personne.

## Mini pratique
Réponds aux questions suivantes :
1) **She ___ got a sister.**
2) **I have got a ___.**
3) Écris une phrase avec **brother**.
4) Écris une phrase avec **have got**.
5) Lis à voix haute : **We have got a big family.**

## Consigne pour répondre
Écris tes réponses dans un seul message. Si possible, ajoute une phrase sur ta famille avec **have got** ou **has got**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. have got — Lettura approssimativa: hav got — Significato: avere
2. mother — Lettura approssimativa: muh-thər — Significato: madre
3. father — Lettura approssimativa: fah-thər — Significato: padre
4. sister — Lettura approssimativa: sis-tər — Significato: sorella
5. brother — Lettura approssimativa: bruh-thər — Significato: fratello

Lettura delle frasi
1. I have got a mother and a father.
- Lettura approssimativa: ai hav got ə muh-thər and ə fah-thər
- Significato: Ho una madre e un padre.
2. She has got one sister.
- Lettura approssimativa: shi haz got wuhn sis-tər
- Significato: Lei ha una sorella.
3. He has got a brother.
- Lettura approssimativa: hi haz got ə bruh-thər
- Significato: Lui ha un fratello.
4. We have got a big family.
- Lettura approssimativa: wi hav got ə big fam-uh-lee
- Significato: Abbiamo una famiglia grande.
5. My mother and father are at home.
- Lettura approssimativa: mai muh-thər and fah-thər ar at hohm
- Significato: Mia madre e mio padre sono a casa.

## Riassunto della lezione
In questa lezione impari **have got / hev got** per esprimere possesso e per parlare in modo semplice della famiglia. È una struttura molto utile per il livello A1. Imparerai anche cinque parole di famiglia: **mother / madher**, **father / fadher**, **sister / sister**, **brother / bradher**, **have got / hev got**.

## Spiegazione parola per parola
- **have got / hev got** = avere
- **mother / madher** = madre
- **father / fadher** = padre
- **sister / sister** = sorella
- **brother / bradher** = fratello

### Pronuncia
La pronuncia è approssimativa e pensata per chi inizia:
- **have got / hev got**
- **mother / madher**
- **father / fadher**
- **sister / sister**
- **brother / bradher**

## Spiegazione frase per frase
1) **I have got a mother and a father. / ai hev got a madher and a fadher**
- Traduzione: Ho una madre e un padre.
- Uso: frase semplice per parlare della famiglia.

2) **She has got one sister. / shi haz got uan sister**
- Traduzione: Lei ha una sorella.
- Uso: con **she** si usa **has got**.

3) **He has got a brother. / hi haz got a bradher**
- Traduzione: Lui ha un fratello.
- Uso: frase breve e naturale.

4) **We have got a big family. / wi hev got a big famigli**
- Traduzione: Abbiamo una famiglia grande.
- Uso: utile per parlare della dimensione della famiglia.

5) **My mother and father are at home. / mai madher and fadher ar at hom**
- Traduzione: Mia madre e mio padre sono a casa.
- Uso: dà una semplice informazione sulla famiglia.

## Note d’uso naturale
- **have got** è molto comune nell’inglese parlato.
- **has got** si usa con **he / she / it**.
- **mother** e **father** sono parole neutre; nella lingua di tutti i giorni si sentono anche **mom** e **dad**.
- **sister** e **brother** servono per parlare dei fratelli e delle sorelle.

## Errori comuni
- Sbagliato: **She have got...**
- Corretto: **She has got...**
- Sbagliato: **He have got...**
- Corretto: **He has got...**
- Ricorda la forma giusta con la terza persona singolare.

## Mini esercizio
Rispondi alle domande:
1) **She ___ got a sister.**
2) **I have got a ___.**
3) Scrivi una frase con **brother**.
4) Scrivi una frase con **have got**.
5) Leggi ad alta voce: **We have got a big family.**

## Come rispondere
Scrivi le tue risposte in un solo messaggio. Se vuoi, aggiungi anche una frase sulla tua famiglia usando **have got** o **has got**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].