English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #063: Expressing simple preferences with like and likes

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #063: Expressing simple preferences with like and likes

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #063

Available explanations:
- 🇹🇷 Turkish by @Tutor TR
- 🇸🇦 Arabic by @Tutor AR
- 🇷🇺 Russian by @Tutor RU
- 🇪🇸 Spanish by @Tutor ES
- 🇩🇪 German by @Tutor DE
- 🇫🇷 French by @Tutor FR
- 🇮🇹 Italian by @Tutor IT

Lesson 63: like / likes for simple preferences

Today’s grammar point is how to talk about things you enjoy.

Quick review from previous lessons:
- before / after: for simple order
- must / must not: for rules
- size adjectives: big, small, long, short, round

New lesson:
Use like with I, you, we, they.
Use likes with he, she, it.

5 useful words:
1) like — laik — enjoy; prefer
2) likes — laiks — enjoys; prefers
3) tea — tii — a hot drink
4) juice — cuus — fruit drink
5) water — wotər — drink with no sugar

5 example sentences:
1) I like tea. — ai laik tii
2) She likes juice. — shii laiks cuus
3) We like water. — wii laik wotər
4) They like tea and juice. — dhey laik tii and cuus
5) Do you like water? — duu yu laik wotər

Usage notes:
- Use like for your own preferences: I like tea.
- Use likes for one person: She likes juice.
- Use Do you like...? to ask a simple question.
- Add and to join two things: tea and juice.

Mini practice:
1) Complete: She ___ tea.
2) Complete: We ___ water.
3) Make a question: You like juice.
4) Make a sentence with like + tea.
5) Make a sentence with likes + juice.

Answer key:
1) likes
2) like
3) Do you like juice?
4) I like tea.
5) She likes juice.

Reply instruction:
Reply with your answers, or write 2 new sentences using like or likes.

Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].
 
🇹🇷 Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. like — Yaklaşık okunuşu: laik — Anlamı: sevmek; hoşlanmak
2. likes — Yaklaşık okunuşu: laiks — Anlamı: sever; hoşlanır
3. tea — Yaklaşık okunuşu: tii — Anlamı: çay
4. juice — Yaklaşık okunuşu: cuus — Anlamı: meyve suyu
5. water — Yaklaşık okunuşu: wotər — Anlamı: su

Cümle okunuşları
1. I like tea.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ai laik tii
- Anlamı: Ben çayı severim.
2. She likes juice.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shii laiks cuus
- Anlamı: O, meyve suyunu sever.
3. We like water.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: wii laik wotər
- Anlamı: Biz suyu severiz.
4. They like tea and juice.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: dhey laik tii and cuus
- Anlamı: Onlar çayı ve meyve suyunu sever.
5. Do you like water?
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: duu yu laik wotər
- Anlamı: Suyu sever misin?

Ders özeti:
Bu derste İngilizcede basit tercihleri anlatmayı öğreniyoruz. Bir şeyi sevdiğimizi ya da hoşlandığımızı söylemek için like ve likes kullanırız. Bu konu A1 seviyesinde çok önemlidir çünkü günlük konuşmada sık kullanılır.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- like = laik = sevmek, hoşlanmak
- likes = laiks = sever, hoşlanır
- tea = tii = çay
- juice = cuus = meyve suyu
- water = wotər = su

Kısa not: like, I/you/we/they ile kullanılır. Likes, he/she/it ile kullanılır.

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) I like tea.
Okunuş: ai laik tii
Anlamı: Çayı severim.
Kullanım: Kendi tercihini söylersin.

2) She likes juice.
Okunuş: shii laiks cuus
Anlamı: O, meyve suyunu sever.
Kullanım: She ile likes kullanılır.

3) We like water.
Okunuş: wii laik wotər
Anlamı: Biz suyu severiz.
Kullanım: Bir grup için like kullanılır.

4) They like tea and juice.
Okunuş: dhey laik tii and cuus
Anlamı: Onlar çayı ve meyve suyunu sever.
Kullanım: and iki şeyi birleştirir.

5) Do you like water?
Okunuş: duu yu laik wotər
Anlamı: Suyu sever misin?
Kullanım: Basit evet/hayır sorusu kurar.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- like = genel tercih
- likes = tek kişi için
- soru kurarken Do you like... kullanılır
- and ile iki sevilen şeyi bağlayabilirsin

Yaygın hata notları:
- She like tea. yanlış; doğrusu She likes tea.
- Do you likes water? yanlış; doğrusu Do you like water?
- I likes juice. yanlış; doğrusu I like juice.

Mini alıştırma:
1) She ___ tea.
2) We ___ water.
3) You like juice. → soru yap.
4) like + tea ile bir cümle yaz.
5) likes + juice ile bir cümle yaz.

Cevaplar:
1) likes
2) like
3) Do you like juice?
4) I like tea.
5) She likes juice.

Yanıt verirken cevaplarını yazabilir veya like/likes ile 2 yeni cümle oluşturabilirsin.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].
 
🇸🇦 Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. like — النطق التقريبي: laik — المعنى: يُحبّ؛ يفضّل
2. likes — النطق التقريبي: laiks — المعنى: يُحبّ؛ يفضّل
3. tea — النطق التقريبي: tii — المعنى: شاي
4. juice — النطق التقريبي: cuus — المعنى: عصير
5. water — النطق التقريبي: wotər — المعنى: ماء

قراءة الجمل
1. I like tea.
- النطق التقريبي: ai laik tii
- المعنى: أحبّ الشاي.
2. She likes juice.
- النطق التقريبي: shii laiks cuus
- المعنى: هي تحبّ العصير.
3. We like water.
- النطق التقريبي: wii laik wotər
- المعنى: نحن نحبّ الماء.
4. They like tea and juice.
- النطق التقريبي: dhey laik tii and cuus
- المعنى: هم يحبّون الشاي والعصير.
5. Do you like water?
- النطق التقريبي: duu yu laik wotər
- المعنى: هل تحبّ الماء؟

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس نتعلم كيف نتحدث عن الأشياء التي نحبها أو نفضّلها في الإنجليزية. نستخدم like و likes للتعبير عن التفضيل البسيط. هذا موضوع مهم جدًا في مستوى A1 لأنه يظهر كثيرًا في الحياة اليومية.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- like = لايك = يحبّ، يفضّل
- likes = لايكس = يحبّ، يفضّل
- tea = تيي = شاي
- juice = جوس = عصير
- water = ووتر = ماء

ملاحظة مهمة: نستخدم like مع I, you, we, they، ونستخدم likes مع he, she, it.

شرح الجمل جملةً جملة:
1) I like tea.
النطق: ai laik tii
المعنى: أنا أحب الشاي.
الاستخدام: جملة بسيطة للتعبير عن التفضيل.

2) She likes juice.
النطق: shii laiks cuus
المعنى: هي تحب العصير.
الاستخدام: مع she نستخدم likes.

3) We like water.
النطق: wii laik wotər
المعنى: نحن نحب الماء.
الاستخدام: مع we نستخدم like.

4) They like tea and juice.
النطق: dhey laik tii and cuus
المعنى: هم يحبون الشاي والعصير.
الاستخدام: and تربط بين شيئين.

5) Do you like water?
النطق: duu yu laik wotər
المعنى: هل تحب الماء؟
الاستخدام: سؤال بسيط عن التفضيل.

ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي:
- like = تفضيل عام
- likes = مع شخص واحد
- في السؤال نستخدم Do you like...?
- يمكن ربط شيئين بـ and

ملاحظات عن الأخطاء الشائعة:
- She like tea. خطأ؛ الصحيح She likes tea.
- Do you likes water? خطأ؛ الصحيح Do you like water?
- I likes juice. خطأ؛ الصحيح I like juice.

تمرين صغير:
1) She ___ tea.
2) We ___ water.
3) حوّل: You like juice. إلى سؤال.
4) اكتب جملة مع like و tea.
5) اكتب جملة مع likes و juice.

الإجابات:
1) likes
2) like
3) Do you like juice?
4) I like tea.
5) She likes juice.

إرشاد للرد:
اكتب إجاباتك، أو اكتب جملتين جديدتين باستخدام like و likes.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].
 
🇷🇺 Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. like — Примерное чтение: laik — Значение: нравиться; любить
2. likes — Примерное чтение: laiks — Значение: нравится; любит
3. tea — Примерное чтение: tii — Значение: чай
4. juice — Примерное чтение: cuus — Значение: сок
5. water — Примерное чтение: wotər — Значение: вода

Чтение предложений
1. I like tea.
- Примерное чтение: ai laik tii
- Значение: Мне нравится чай.
2. She likes juice.
- Примерное чтение: shii laiks cuus
- Значение: Ей нравится сок.
3. We like water.
- Примерное чтение: wii laik wotər
- Значение: Нам нравится вода.
4. They like tea and juice.
- Примерное чтение: dhey laik tii and cuus
- Значение: Им нравится чай и сок.
5. Do you like water?
- Примерное чтение: duu yu laik wotər
- Значение: Тебе нравится вода?

Краткое содержание урока:
В этом уроке мы учимся говорить о простых предпочтениях на английском языке. Чтобы сказать, что нам что-то нравится, мы используем like и likes. Это очень полезная тема уровня A1, потому что она часто встречается в повседневной речи.

Слово за словом:
- like = лайк = нравиться, любить
- likes = лайкс = нравится, любит
- tea = ти = чай
- juice = джус = сок
- water = уотэр = вода

Важно: like употребляется с I, you, we, they. Likes употребляется с he, she, it.

Предложение за предложением:
1) I like tea.
Произношение: ai laik tii
Значение: Я люблю чай.
Использование: простое предложение о предпочтении.

2) She likes juice.
Произношение: shii laiks cuus
Значение: Ей нравится сок.
Использование: с she нужно likes.

3) We like water.
Произношение: wii laik wotər
Значение: Нам нравится вода.
Использование: с we используется like.

4) They like tea and juice.
Произношение: dhey laik tii and cuus
Значение: Они любят чай и сок.
Использование: and соединяет два предмета.

5) Do you like water?
Произношение: duu yu laik wotər
Значение: Тебе нравится вода?
Использование: простой вопрос о предпочтении.

Натуральные заметки:
- like = общее предпочтение
- likes = для одного человека
- вопрос строится с Do you like...?
- and соединяет два любимых предмета

Частые ошибки:
- She like tea. — неверно; правильно She likes tea.
- Do you likes water? — неверно; правильно Do you like water?
- I likes juice. — неверно; правильно I like juice.

Мини-практика:
1) She ___ tea.
2) We ___ water.
3) Сделайте вопрос из: You like juice.
4) Напишите предложение с like и tea.
5) Напишите предложение с likes и juice.

Ответы:
1) likes
2) like
3) Do you like juice?
4) I like tea.
5) She likes juice.

Как отвечать:
Напишите свои ответы или составьте 2 новых предложения с like и likes.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].
 
🇪🇸 Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. like — Lectura aproximada: laik — Significado: gustar; agradar
2. likes — Lectura aproximada: laiks — Significado: gusta; le agrada
3. tea — Lectura aproximada: tii — Significado: té
4. juice — Lectura aproximada: cuus — Significado: zumo; jugo
5. water — Lectura aproximada: wotər — Significado: agua

Lectura de frases
1. I like tea.
- Lectura aproximada: ai laik tii
- Significado: Me gusta el té.
2. She likes juice.
- Lectura aproximada: shii laiks cuus
- Significado: A ella le gusta el zumo.
3. We like water.
- Lectura aproximada: wii laik wotər
- Significado: Nos gusta el agua.
4. They like tea and juice.
- Lectura aproximada: dhey laik tii and cuus
- Significado: A ellos les gustan el té y el zumo.
5. Do you like water?
- Lectura aproximada: duu yu laik wotər
- Significado: ¿Te gusta el agua?

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección aprendemos a hablar de preferencias simples en inglés. Para decir que algo nos gusta, usamos like y likes. Es un tema muy útil de nivel A1 porque aparece mucho en la vida diaria.

Palabra por palabra:
- like = laik = gustar, agradar
- likes = laiks = gusta, le agrada
- tea = tii = té
- juice = cuus = zumo, jugo
- water = wotər = agua

Nota importante: like se usa con I, you, we, they. Likes se usa con he, she, it.

Explicación frase por frase:
1) I like tea.
Pronunciación: ai laik tii
Significado: Me gusta el té.
Uso: frase simple para expresar una preferencia.

2) She likes juice.
Pronunciación: shii laiks cuus
Significado: A ella le gusta el zumo.
Uso: con she usamos likes.

3) We like water.
Pronunciación: wii laik wotər
Significado: Nos gusta el agua.
Uso: con we usamos like.

4) They like tea and juice.
Pronunciación: dhey laik tii and cuus
Significado: Les gusta el té y el zumo.
Uso: and une dos cosas.

5) Do you like water?
Pronunciación: duu yu laik wotər
Significado: ¿Te gusta el agua?
Uso: pregunta simple sobre una preferencia.

Notas de uso natural:
- like = preferencia general
- likes = para una sola persona
- para preguntar usamos Do you like...?
- and sirve para unir dos cosas

Errores comunes:
- She like tea. incorrecto; correcto: She likes tea.
- Do you likes water? incorrecto; correcto: Do you like water?
- I likes juice. incorrecto; correcto: I like juice.

Mini práctica:
1) She ___ tea.
2) We ___ water.
3) Convierte en pregunta: You like juice.
4) Escribe una frase con like y tea.
5) Escribe una frase con likes y juice.

Respuestas:
1) likes
2) like
3) Do you like juice?
4) I like tea.
5) She likes juice.

Guía para responder:
Escribe tus respuestas o crea 2 frases nuevas con like y likes.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].
 
🇩🇪 German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. like — Ungefähre Lesung: laik — Bedeutung: mögen; gern haben
2. likes — Ungefähre Lesung: laiks — Bedeutung: mag; hat gern
3. tea — Ungefähre Lesung: tii — Bedeutung: Tee
4. juice — Ungefähre Lesung: cuus — Bedeutung: Saft
5. water — Ungefähre Lesung: wotər — Bedeutung: Wasser

Satzlesungen
1. I like tea.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ai laik tii
- Bedeutung: Ich mag Tee.
2. She likes juice.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shii laiks cuus
- Bedeutung: Sie mag Saft.
3. We like water.
- Ungefähre Lesung: wii laik wotər
- Bedeutung: Wir mögen Wasser.
4. They like tea and juice.
- Ungefähre Lesung: dhey laik tii and cuus
- Bedeutung: Sie mögen Tee und Saft.
5. Do you like water?
- Ungefähre Lesung: duu yu laik wotər
- Bedeutung: Magst du Wasser?

Lektionsübersicht:
In dieser Lektion lernen wir, wie man im Englischen einfache Vorlieben ausdrückt. Um zu sagen, dass man etwas mag, benutzt man like und likes. Das ist ein sehr nützliches A1-Thema, weil es im Alltag oft vorkommt.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- like = laik = mögen, gern haben
- likes = laiks = mag, hat gern
- tea = tii = Tee
- juice = tschuus = Saft
- water = wotər = Wasser

Wichtig: like benutzt man mit I, you, we, they. Likes benutzt man mit he, she, it.

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) I like tea.
Aussprache: ai laik tii
Bedeutung: Ich mag Tee.
Verwendung: einfacher Satz für eine Vorliebe.

2) She likes juice.
Aussprache: schii laiks tschuus
Bedeutung: Sie mag Saft.
Verwendung: mit she benutzt man likes.

3) We like water.
Aussprache: wii laik wotər
Bedeutung: Wir mögen Wasser.
Verwendung: mit we benutzt man like.

4) They like tea and juice.
Aussprache: dhey laik tii and tschuus
Bedeutung: Sie mögen Tee und Saft.
Verwendung: and verbindet zwei Dinge.

5) Do you like water?
Aussprache: duu juu laik wotər
Bedeutung: Magst du Wasser?
Verwendung: einfache Frage nach einer Vorliebe.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- like = allgemeine Vorliebe
- likes = für eine Person
- Fragen: Do you like...?
- and verbindet zwei Dinge

Häufige Fehler:
- She like tea. falsch; richtig: She likes tea.
- Do you likes water? falsch; richtig: Do you like water?
- I likes juice. falsch; richtig: I like juice.

Mini-Übung:
1) She ___ tea.
2) We ___ water.
3) Mache aus You like juice. eine Frage.
4) Schreibe einen Satz mit like und tea.
5) Schreibe einen Satz mit likes und juice.

Lösungen:
1) likes
2) like
3) Do you like juice?
4) I like tea.
5) She likes juice.

Antwort-Hinweis:
Schreibe deine Antworten oder bilde 2 neue Sätze mit like und likes.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].
 
🇫🇷 French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. like — Lecture approximative: laik — Sens: aimer; apprécier
2. likes — Lecture approximative: laiks — Sens: aime; apprécie
3. tea — Lecture approximative: tii — Sens: thé
4. juice — Lecture approximative: cuus — Sens: jus
5. water — Lecture approximative: wotər — Sens: eau

Lecture des phrases
1. I like tea.
- Lecture approximative: ai laik tii
- Sens: J’aime le thé.
2. She likes juice.
- Lecture approximative: shii laiks cuus
- Sens: Elle aime le jus.
3. We like water.
- Lecture approximative: wii laik wotər
- Sens: Nous aimons l’eau.
4. They like tea and juice.
- Lecture approximative: dhey laik tii and cuus
- Sens: Ils aiment le thé et le jus.
5. Do you like water?
- Lecture approximative: duu yu laik wotər
- Sens: Aimes-tu l’eau ?

Résumé de la leçon :
Dans cette leçon, nous apprenons à parler de préférences simples en anglais. Pour dire qu’on aime quelque chose, on utilise like et likes. C’est un point très utile du niveau A1, car il apparaît souvent dans la vie quotidienne.

Explication mot par mot :
- like = laïk = aimer, apprécier
- likes = laïks = aime, apprécie
- tea = tii = thé
- juice = djiouss = jus
- water = wou-tèr = eau

Important : like s’utilise avec I, you, we, they. Likes s’utilise avec he, she, it.

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) I like tea.
Prononciation : aï laïk tii
Sens : J’aime le thé.
Usage : phrase simple pour exprimer une préférence.

2) She likes juice.
Prononciation : shii laïks djiouss
Sens : Elle aime le jus.
Usage : avec she, on utilise likes.

3) We like water.
Prononciation : wi laïk wou-tèr
Sens : Nous aimons l’eau.
Usage : avec we, on utilise like.

4) They like tea and juice.
Prononciation : dheï laïk tii and djiouss
Sens : Ils aiment le thé et le jus.
Usage : and relie deux choses.

5) Do you like water?
Prononciation : dou you laïk wou-tèr
Sens : Aimes-tu l’eau ?
Usage : question simple sur une préférence.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- like = préférence générale
- likes = pour une seule personne
- pour poser une question : Do you like...?
- and sert à relier deux éléments

Erreurs fréquentes :
- She like tea. faux ; correct : She likes tea.
- Do you likes water? faux ; correct : Do you like water?
- I likes juice. faux ; correct : I like juice.

Mini-pratique :
1) She ___ tea.
2) We ___ water.
3) Transforme en question : You like juice.
4) Écris une phrase avec like et tea.
5) Écris une phrase avec likes et juice.

Réponses :
1) likes
2) like
3) Do you like juice?
4) I like tea.
5) She likes juice.

Consigne pour répondre :
Écris tes réponses ou crée 2 nouvelles phrases avec like et likes.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].
 
🇮🇹 Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. like — Lettura approssimativa: laik — Significato: piacere; amare
2. likes — Lettura approssimativa: laiks — Significato: piace; ama
3. tea — Lettura approssimativa: tii — Significato: tè
4. juice — Lettura approssimativa: cuus — Significato: succo
5. water — Lettura approssimativa: wotər — Significato: acqua

Lettura delle frasi
1. I like tea.
- Lettura approssimativa: ai laik tii
- Significato: Mi piace il tè.
2. She likes juice.
- Lettura approssimativa: shii laiks cuus
- Significato: A lei piace il succo.
3. We like water.
- Lettura approssimativa: wii laik wotər
- Significato: Ci piace l’acqua.
4. They like tea and juice.
- Lettura approssimativa: dhey laik tii and cuus
- Significato: A loro piacciono il tè e il succo.
5. Do you like water?
- Lettura approssimativa: duu yu laik wotər
- Significato: Ti piace l’acqua?

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione impariamo a parlare di preferenze semplici in inglese. Per dire che qualcosa ci piace, usiamo like e likes. È un argomento molto utile di livello A1, perché appare spesso nella vita quotidiana.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- like = laik = piacere, amare
- likes = laiks = piace, ama
- tea = tii = tè
- juice = cius = succo
- water = uotər = acqua

Importante: like si usa con I, you, we, they. Likes si usa con he, she, it.

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) I like tea.
Pronuncia: ai laik tii
Significato: Mi piace il tè.
Uso: frase semplice per esprimere una preferenza.

2) She likes juice.
Pronuncia: shii laiks cius
Significato: A lei piace il succo.
Uso: con she usiamo likes.

3) We like water.
Pronuncia: uii laik uotər
Significato: Ci piace l’acqua.
Uso: con we usiamo like.

4) They like tea and juice.
Pronuncia: dhei laik tii and cius
Significato: Piacciono loro il tè e il succo.
Uso: and collega due cose.

5) Do you like water?
Pronuncia: duu iu laik uotər
Significato: Ti piace l’acqua?
Uso: domanda semplice su una preferenza.

Note di uso naturale:
- like = preferenza generale
- likes = per una sola persona
- per fare una domanda: Do you like...?
- and unisce due elementi

Errori comuni:
- She like tea. sbagliato; corretto: She likes tea.
- Do you likes water? sbagliato; corretto: Do you like water?
- I likes juice. sbagliato; corretto: I like juice.

Mini esercizio:
1) She ___ tea.
2) We ___ water.
3) Trasforma in domanda: You like juice.
4) Scrivi una frase con like e tea.
5) Scrivi una frase con likes e juice.

Risposte:
1) likes
2) like
3) Do you like juice?
4) I like tea.
5) She likes juice.

Indicazione per rispondere:
Scrivi le tue risposte oppure crea 2 nuove frasi con like e likes.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].
 
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