English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #057: prepositions of place with desk vocabulary

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #057: prepositions of place with desk vocabulary

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #057

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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Lesson #057: Prepositions of Place with the Desk

Today’s goal:
- Learn 5 useful desk words.
- Learn 5 place phrases: on, under, behind, next to, in front of.
- Use them in very simple A1 sentences.

Quick review from previous lessons:
- We already learned simple place words in earlier lessons.
- We also practiced everyday action words and present simple time words.
- Today we focus on where things are near a desk.

5 new words:
1) desk — a work table
Reading: desk
Example: The lamp is on the desk.

2) lamp — a light object
Reading: lamp
Example: The lamp is next to the desk.

3) computer — an electronic machine
Reading: kuhm-PYOO-ter
Example: The computer is on the desk.

4) notebook — a writing book
Reading: NOHT-book
Example: The notebook is under the desk.

5) chair — a place to sit
Reading: chair
Example: The chair is behind the desk.

5 example sentences:
1) The lamp is on the desk.
Reading: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
Meaning: Lamba masanın üstünde.
Usage: Use on when something is above and touching the desk.

2) The notebook is under the desk.
Reading: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
Meaning: Defter masanın altında.
Usage: Use under when something is below the desk.

3) The chair is behind the desk.
Reading: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
Meaning: Sandalye masanın arkasında.
Usage: Use behind when something is at the back of the desk.

4) The computer is next to the lamp.
Reading: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
Meaning: Bilgisayar lambanın yanında.
Usage: Use next to when two things are beside each other.

5) The desk is in front of the chair.
Reading: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
Meaning: Masa sandalyenin önünde.
Usage: Use in front of when one thing is before another thing.

Mini practice:
- Look at the words and say them aloud.
- Read each sentence two times.
- Try to make your own sentence with on, under, behind, next to, or in front of.

Answer key:
1) on
2) under
3) behind
4) next to
5) in front of

Reply instruction:
- In your reply, write 1 new sentence about a desk and use one place phrase.
- Example: The notebook is under the desk.
- You can also share your own five practice answers.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. desk — Yaklaşık okunuşu: desk — Anlamı: çalışma masası
2. lamp — Yaklaşık okunuşu: lamp — Anlamı: lamba
3. computer — Yaklaşık okunuşu: kuhm-PYOO-ter — Anlamı: bilgisayar
4. notebook — Yaklaşık okunuşu: NOHT-book — Anlamı: defter
5. chair — Yaklaşık okunuşu: chair — Anlamı: sandalye

Cümle okunuşları
1. The lamp is on the desk.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
- Anlamı: Lamba masanın üstünde.
2. The notebook is under the desk.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
- Anlamı: Defter masanın altında.
3. The chair is behind the desk.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
- Anlamı: Sandalye masanın arkasında.
4. The computer is next to the lamp.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
- Anlamı: Bilgisayar lambanın yanında.
5. The desk is in front of the chair.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
- Anlamı: Masa sandalyenin önünde.

درس özeti / lesson summary:
Bu derste İngilizce’de yer bildiren çok temel ifadeleri öğrendik: on, under, behind, next to, in front of. Ayrıca desk, lamp, computer, notebook, chair kelimelerini çalıştık. Bu konu A1 seviyesinde çok faydalıdır çünkü bir odadaki eşyaların yerini söylemenizi sağlar.

Kelime kelime açıklama / word-by-word explanation:
- desk = çalışma masası. Okunuş: desk.
- lamp = lamba. Okunuş: lamp.
- computer = bilgisayar. Okunuş: kuhm-PYOO-ter. Türkçe konuşanlar için yaklaşık okunuş: kımpyuter gibi duyulabilir.
- notebook = defter. Okunuş: NOHT-book. Yaklaşık: not-buk.
- chair = sandalye. Okunuş: chair.

Cümle cümle açıklama / sentence-by-sentence explanation:
1) The lamp is on the desk.
Okunuş: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
Anlamı: Lamba masanın üstünde.
Kullanım: on, bir şeyin üstte ve yüzeye temas ettiğini gösterir.
2) The notebook is under the desk.
Okunuş: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
Anlamı: Defter masanın altında.
Kullanım: under, bir şeyin daha aşağıda olduğunu söyler.
3) The chair is behind the desk.
Okunuş: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
Anlamı: Sandalye masanın arkasında.
Kullanım: behind, arka tarafta anlamına gelir.
4) The computer is next to the lamp.
Okunuş: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
Anlamı: Bilgisayar lambanın yanında.
Kullanım: next to, “yanında / bitişiğinde” demektir.
5) The desk is in front of the chair.
Okunuş: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
Anlamı: Masa sandalyenin önünde.
Kullanım: in front of, bir şeyin ön tarafında olduğunu anlatır.

Doğal kullanım notları / natural usage notes:
- on = üstünde, temas var.
- under = altında.
- behind = arkasında.
- next to = yanında.
- in front of = önünde.
Bu kelimelerle çok kısa ve net cümleler kurulur.

Yaygın hata notları / common mistake notes:
- Türkçedeki yön mantığını İngilizceye birebir çevirmeyin; preposition seçin.
- “next to” ile “in front of” karıştırılabilir. next to = yan, in front of = ön.
- “The desk is in front of the chair.” cümlesinde ilk nesne özne olur.

Mini practice instructions:
- Aşağıdaki beş cümleyi yüksek sesle okuyun.
- on / under / behind / next to / in front of kelimelerini değiştirerek yeni cümleler kurun.
- Kendi odanızdaki bir eşyayı seçip bir cümle yazın.

Reply guidance / cevap verme yönergesi:
- Cevabınızda 1 yeni İngilizce cümle yazın.
- Mutlaka bir yer edatı kullanın.
- Örnek: The notebook is under the desk.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. desk — النطق التقريبي: desk — المعنى: مكتب
2. lamp — النطق التقريبي: lamp — المعنى: مصباح
3. computer — النطق التقريبي: kuhm-PYOO-ter — المعنى: حاسوب
4. notebook — النطق التقريبي: NOHT-book — المعنى: دفتر
5. chair — النطق التقريبي: chair — المعنى: كرسي

قراءة الجمل
1. The lamp is on the desk.
- النطق التقريبي: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
- المعنى: المصباح على المكتب.
2. The notebook is under the desk.
- النطق التقريبي: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
- المعنى: الدفتر تحت المكتب.
3. The chair is behind the desk.
- النطق التقريبي: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
- المعنى: الكرسي خلف المكتب.
4. The computer is next to the lamp.
- النطق التقريبي: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
- المعنى: الحاسوب بجانب المصباح.
5. The desk is in front of the chair.
- النطق التقريبي: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
- المعنى: المكتب أمام الكرسي.

ملخّص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس تعلّمنا كلمات مفيدة جدًا عن مكتب/منضدة الدراسة: desk = ديسك / مكتب، lamp = لامب / مصباح، computer = كمبيوتر / حاسوب، notebook = نوتبوك / دفتر، chair = تشير / كرسي. وتعلّمنا أيضًا حروف الجرّ المكانيّة: on = على، under = تحت، behind = خلف، next to = بجانب، in front of = أمام.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- desk (desk) = مكتب / طاولة عمل.
- lamp (lamp) = مصباح.
- computer (kuhm-PYOO-ter) = حاسوب. النطق التقريبي: كَم-بيو-تَر.
- notebook (NOHT-book) = دفتر. النطق التقريبي: نوْت-بُك.
- chair (chair) = كرسي.

شرح الجمل:
1) The lamp is on the desk.
النطق: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
المعنى: المصباح على المكتب.
الاستخدام: on تُستخدم عندما يكون الشيء فوق السطح وملامسًا له.
2) The notebook is under the desk.
النطق: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
المعنى: الدفتر تحت المكتب.
الاستخدام: under تعني في الأسفل أو تحت شيء آخر.
3) The chair is behind the desk.
النطق: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
المعنى: الكرسي خلف المكتب.
الاستخدام: behind تعني في الخلف.
4) The computer is next to the lamp.
النطق: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
المعنى: الحاسوب بجانب المصباح.
الاستخدام: next to تعني بجوار / إلى جانب.
5) The desk is in front of the chair.
النطق: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
المعنى: المكتب أمام الكرسي.
الاستخدام: in front of تعني أمام.

ملاحظات استعمال طبيعية:
- on = على.
- under = تحت.
- behind = خلف.
- next to = بجانب.
- in front of = أمام.
هذه العبارات تُستخدم كثيرًا لوصف مكان الأشياء في الغرفة أو على المكتب.

أخطاء شائعة:
- لا تخلط بين next to و in front of.
- لا تنسَ ترتيب الكلمات في الجملة: The + noun + is + preposition + the + noun.
- في الإنجليزية البسيطة، نستخدم جمل قصيرة وواضحة.

تمرين صغير:
- اقرأ الكلمات والجمل بصوت عالٍ.
- غيّر حرف الجر في الجملة وجرّب معنى جديدًا.
- اكتب جملة واحدة عن شيء على المكتب.

إرشاد للرد:
- اكتب جملة إنجليزية واحدة جديدة.
- استخدم حرف جرّ مكانيًا واحدًا على الأقل.
- مثال: The notebook is under the desk.
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Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. desk — Примерное чтение: desk — Значение: письменный стол
2. lamp — Примерное чтение: lamp — Значение: лампа
3. computer — Примерное чтение: kuhm-PYOO-ter — Значение: компьютер
4. notebook — Примерное чтение: NOHT-book — Значение: тетрадь
5. chair — Примерное чтение: chair — Значение: стул

Чтение предложений
1. The lamp is on the desk.
- Примерное чтение: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
- Значение: Лампа на письменном столе.
2. The notebook is under the desk.
- Примерное чтение: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
- Значение: Тетрадь под письменным столом.
3. The chair is behind the desk.
- Примерное чтение: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
- Значение: Стул за письменным столом.
4. The computer is next to the lamp.
- Примерное чтение: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
- Значение: Компьютер рядом с лампой.
5. The desk is in front of the chair.
- Примерное чтение: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
- Значение: Письменный стол перед стулом.

Краткое содержание урока:
В этом уроке мы выучили очень полезные слова про стол: desk = письменный стол, lamp = лампа, computer = компьютер, notebook = тетрадь, chair = стул. Также мы изучили простые предлоги места: on = на, under = под, behind = за, next to = рядом с, in front of = перед.

Слово за словом:
- desk (desk) = письменный стол.
- lamp (lamp) = лампа.
- computer (kuhm-PYOO-ter) = компьютер. Приблизительное чтение: кампьютэр.
- notebook (NOHT-book) = тетрадь. Приблизительное чтение: ноут-бук.
- chair (chair) = стул.

Разбор предложений:
1) The lamp is on the desk.
Чтение: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
Значение: Лампа на письменном столе.
Использование: on = предмет находится сверху и касается поверхности.
2) The notebook is under the desk.
Чтение: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
Значение: Тетрадь под письменным столом.
Использование: under = ниже, под чем-то.
3) The chair is behind the desk.
Чтение: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
Значение: Стул за письменным столом.
Использование: behind = сзади, позади.
4) The computer is next to the lamp.
Чтение: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
Значение: Компьютер рядом с лампой.
Использование: next to = рядом, сбоку.
5) The desk is in front of the chair.
Чтение: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
Значение: Письменный стол перед стулом.
Использование: in front of = впереди, перед.

Полезные заметки:
- on = на поверхности.
- under = ниже предмета.
- behind = сзади.
- next to = рядом.
- in front of = перед.
Эти слова очень часто используются в A1-английском.

Частые ошибки:
- Не путайте next to и in front of.
- Не забывайте артикль the в простых предложениях.
- Старайтесь делать предложения короткими.

Мини-практика:
- Прочитайте все слова и предложения вслух.
- Скажите, где находится предмет: on, under, behind, next to или in front of.
- Напишите одно своё предложение про стол.

Как отвечать:
- Напишите одно новое английское предложение.
- Используйте один предлог места.
- Пример: The notebook is under the desk.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. desk — Lectura aproximada: desk — Significado: escritorio
2. lamp — Lectura aproximada: lamp — Significado: lámpara
3. computer — Lectura aproximada: kuhm-PYOO-ter — Significado: ordenador
4. notebook — Lectura aproximada: NOHT-book — Significado: cuaderno
5. chair — Lectura aproximada: chair — Significado: silla

Lectura de frases
1. The lamp is on the desk.
- Lectura aproximada: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
- Significado: La lámpara está sobre el escritorio.
2. The notebook is under the desk.
- Lectura aproximada: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
- Significado: El cuaderno está debajo del escritorio.
3. The chair is behind the desk.
- Lectura aproximada: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
- Significado: La silla está detrás del escritorio.
4. The computer is next to the lamp.
- Lectura aproximada: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
- Significado: El ordenador está al lado de la lámpara.
5. The desk is in front of the chair.
- Lectura aproximada: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
- Significado: El escritorio está delante de la silla.

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección aprendimos vocabulario muy útil sobre el escritorio: desk = escritorio, lamp = lámpara, computer = ordenador, notebook = cuaderno, chair = silla. También aprendimos preposiciones de lugar muy básicas: on = sobre / en, under = debajo de, behind = detrás de, next to = al lado de, in front of = delante de.

Palabra por palabra:
- desk (desk) = escritorio.
- lamp (lamp) = lámpara.
- computer (kuhm-PYOO-ter) = ordenador. Pronunciación aproximada: kam-piú-ter.
- notebook (NOHT-book) = cuaderno. Pronunciación aproximada: nóut-buk.
- chair (chair) = silla.

Explicación de las frases:
1) The lamp is on the desk.
Lectura: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
Significado: La lámpara está sobre el escritorio.
Uso: on se usa cuando algo está arriba y tocando la superficie.
2) The notebook is under the desk.
Lectura: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
Significado: El cuaderno está debajo del escritorio.
Uso: under indica una posición más baja.
3) The chair is behind the desk.
Lectura: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
Significado: La silla está detrás del escritorio.
Uso: behind significa “en la parte de atrás”.
4) The computer is next to the lamp.
Lectura: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
Significado: El ordenador está al lado de la lámpara.
Uso: next to significa “junto a”.
5) The desk is in front of the chair.
Lectura: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
Significado: El escritorio está delante de la silla.
Uso: in front of se usa para decir que algo está delante de otra cosa.

Notas de uso natural:
- on = sobre / en la superficie.
- under = debajo.
- behind = detrás.
- next to = al lado de.
- in front of = delante de.
Estas preposiciones son muy comunes para describir objetos en una habitación o sobre un escritorio.

Errores comunes:
- No confundas next to con in front of.
- No olvides el artículo the en estas frases sencillas.
- Mantén las frases cortas y claras.

Mini práctica:
- Lee las palabras en voz alta.
- Repite cada frase dos veces.
- Escribe una frase nueva con on, under, behind, next to o in front of.

Guía para responder:
- Escribe una frase nueva en inglés.
- Usa una preposición de lugar.
- Ejemplo: The notebook is under the desk.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. desk — Ungefähre Lesung: desk — Bedeutung: Schreibtisch
2. lamp — Ungefähre Lesung: lamp — Bedeutung: Lampe
3. computer — Ungefähre Lesung: kuhm-PYOO-ter — Bedeutung: Computer
4. notebook — Ungefähre Lesung: NOHT-book — Bedeutung: Heft
5. chair — Ungefähre Lesung: chair — Bedeutung: Stuhl

Satzlesungen
1. The lamp is on the desk.
- Ungefähre Lesung: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
- Bedeutung: Die Lampe ist auf dem Schreibtisch.
2. The notebook is under the desk.
- Ungefähre Lesung: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
- Bedeutung: Das Heft ist unter dem Schreibtisch.
3. The chair is behind the desk.
- Ungefähre Lesung: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
- Bedeutung: Der Stuhl ist hinter dem Schreibtisch.
4. The computer is next to the lamp.
- Ungefähre Lesung: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
- Bedeutung: Der Computer ist neben der Lampe.
5. The desk is in front of the chair.
- Ungefähre Lesung: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
- Bedeutung: Der Schreibtisch ist vor dem Stuhl.

Lektionsübersicht:
In dieser Lektion lernen wir sehr nützliche Wörter rund um den Schreibtisch: desk = Schreibtisch, lamp = Lampe, computer = Computer, notebook = Heft, chair = Stuhl. Außerdem lernen wir einfache Ortspräpositionen: on = auf, under = unter, behind = hinter, next to = neben, in front of = vor.

Wort für Wort:
- desk (desk) = Schreibtisch.
- lamp (lamp) = Lampe.
- computer (kuhm-PYOO-ter) = Computer. Ungefähre Aussprache: kompjuter.
- notebook (NOHT-book) = Heft. Ungefähre Aussprache: noot-buk.
- chair (chair) = Stuhl.

Satz für Satz:
1) The lamp is on the desk.
Aussprache: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
Bedeutung: Die Lampe ist auf dem Schreibtisch.
Verwendung: on benutzt man, wenn etwas oben auf einer Fläche liegt.
2) The notebook is under the desk.
Aussprache: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
Bedeutung: Das Heft ist unter dem Schreibtisch.
Verwendung: under bedeutet „unter“.
3) The chair is behind the desk.
Aussprache: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
Bedeutung: Der Stuhl ist hinter dem Schreibtisch.
Verwendung: behind bedeutet „hinter“.
4) The computer is next to the lamp.
Aussprache: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
Bedeutung: Der Computer ist neben der Lampe.
Verwendung: next to bedeutet „neben“.
5) The desk is in front of the chair.
Aussprache: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
Bedeutung: Der Schreibtisch ist vor dem Stuhl.
Verwendung: in front of bedeutet „vor“.

Natürliche Verwendung:
- on = auf einer Oberfläche.
- under = darunter.
- behind = dahinter.
- next to = direkt neben.
- in front of = davor.
Diese Wörter sind im A1-Englisch sehr wichtig.

Häufige Fehler:
- Verwechsle next to nicht mit in front of.
- Achte auf the in den Beispielsätzen.
- Sprich die Sätze kurz und klar.

Mini-Übung:
- Lies alle Wörter laut vor.
- Wiederhole die fünf Sätze.
- Schreibe einen eigenen Satz mit einer Ortspräposition.

Antwort-Hinweis:
- Schreibe einen neuen englischen Satz.
- Benutze eine Ortspräposition.
- Beispiel: The notebook is under the desk.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. desk — Lecture approximative: desk — Sens: bureau
2. lamp — Lecture approximative: lamp — Sens: lampe
3. computer — Lecture approximative: kuhm-PYOO-ter — Sens: ordinateur
4. notebook — Lecture approximative: NOHT-book — Sens: cahier
5. chair — Lecture approximative: chair — Sens: chaise

Lecture des phrases
1. The lamp is on the desk.
- Lecture approximative: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
- Sens: La lampe est sur le bureau.
2. The notebook is under the desk.
- Lecture approximative: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
- Sens: Le cahier est sous le bureau.
3. The chair is behind the desk.
- Lecture approximative: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
- Sens: La chaise est derrière le bureau.
4. The computer is next to the lamp.
- Lecture approximative: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
- Sens: L’ordinateur est à côté de la lampe.
5. The desk is in front of the chair.
- Lecture approximative: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
- Sens: Le bureau est devant la chaise.

Résumé de la leçon :
Dans cette leçon, nous apprenons du vocabulaire très utile autour du bureau : desk = bureau, lamp = lampe, computer = ordinateur, notebook = cahier, chair = chaise. Nous apprenons aussi des prépositions de lieu très simples : on = sur, under = sous, behind = derrière, next to = à côté de, in front of = devant.

Mot par mot :
- desk (desk) = bureau.
- lamp (lamp) = lampe.
- computer (kuhm-PYOO-ter) = ordinateur. Prononciation approximative : kom-piou-ter.
- notebook (NOHT-book) = cahier. Prononciation approximative : note-bouk.
- chair (chair) = chaise.

Explication des phrases :
1) The lamp is on the desk.
Prononciation : dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
Signification : La lampe est sur le bureau.
Utilisation : on s’utilise quand un objet est au-dessus et en contact avec une surface.
2) The notebook is under the desk.
Prononciation : dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
Signification : Le cahier est sous le bureau.
Utilisation : under signifie « sous ».
3) The chair is behind the desk.
Prononciation : dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
Signification : La chaise est derrière le bureau.
Utilisation : behind veut dire « à l’arrière de ».
4) The computer is next to the lamp.
Prononciation : dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
Signification : L’ordinateur est à côté de la lampe.
Utilisation : next to signifie « à côté de ».
5) The desk is in front of the chair.
Prononciation : dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
Signification : Le bureau est devant la chaise.
Utilisation : in front of indique une position devant un autre objet.

Notes d’usage naturelles :
- on = sur une surface.
- under = en dessous.
- behind = derrière.
- next to = à côté.
- in front of = devant.
Ces expressions sont très fréquentes pour décrire la position des objets.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Ne confondez pas next to et in front of.
- N’oubliez pas the dans les phrases simples.
- Faites des phrases courtes.

Mini-pratique :
- Lisez les mots à voix haute.
- Répétez chaque phrase deux fois.
- Écrivez une phrase nouvelle avec une préposition de lieu.

Consigne pour répondre :
- Écrivez une nouvelle phrase en anglais.
- Utilisez une préposition de lieu.
- Exemple : The notebook is under the desk.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. desk — Lettura approssimativa: desk — Significato: scrivania
2. lamp — Lettura approssimativa: lamp — Significato: lampada
3. computer — Lettura approssimativa: kuhm-PYOO-ter — Significato: computer
4. notebook — Lettura approssimativa: NOHT-book — Significato: quaderno
5. chair — Lettura approssimativa: chair — Significato: sedia

Lettura delle frasi
1. The lamp is on the desk.
- Lettura approssimativa: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
- Significato: La lampada è sulla scrivania.
2. The notebook is under the desk.
- Lettura approssimativa: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
- Significato: Il quaderno è sotto la scrivania.
3. The chair is behind the desk.
- Lettura approssimativa: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
- Significato: La sedia è dietro la scrivania.
4. The computer is next to the lamp.
- Lettura approssimativa: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
- Significato: Il computer è accanto alla lampada.
5. The desk is in front of the chair.
- Lettura approssimativa: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
- Significato: La scrivania è davanti alla sedia.

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione impariamo parole molto utili per parlare della scrivania: desk = scrivania, lamp = lampada, computer = computer, notebook = quaderno, chair = sedia. Impariamo anche preposizioni di luogo molto semplici: on = sopra, under = sotto, behind = dietro, next to = accanto a, in front of = davanti a.

Parola per parola:
- desk (desk) = scrivania.
- lamp (lamp) = lampada.
- computer (kuhm-PYOO-ter) = computer. Pronuncia approssimativa: kompjuter.
- notebook (NOHT-book) = quaderno. Pronuncia approssimativa: not-buk.
- chair (chair) = sedia.

Spiegazione delle frasi:
1) The lamp is on the desk.
Pronuncia: dhuh lamp iz on dhuh desk.
Significato: La lampada è sulla scrivania.
Uso: on si usa quando qualcosa è sopra una superficie e la tocca.
2) The notebook is under the desk.
Pronuncia: dhuh NOHT-book iz UN-der dhuh desk.
Significato: Il quaderno è sotto la scrivania.
Uso: under significa “sotto”.
3) The chair is behind the desk.
Pronuncia: dhuh chair iz bih-HYND dhuh desk.
Significato: La sedia è dietro la scrivania.
Uso: behind significa “dietro”.
4) The computer is next to the lamp.
Pronuncia: dhuh kuhm-PYOO-ter iz nekst too dhuh lamp.
Significato: Il computer è accanto alla lampada.
Uso: next to significa “accanto a”.
5) The desk is in front of the chair.
Pronuncia: dhuh desk iz in frunt ov dhuh chair.
Significato: La scrivania è davanti alla sedia.
Uso: in front of significa “davanti a”.

Note di uso naturale:
- on = sopra, sulla superficie.
- under = sotto.
- behind = dietro.
- next to = accanto a.
- in front of = davanti a.
Queste espressioni sono molto comuni nell’inglese A1.

Errori comuni:
- Non confondere next to con in front of.
- Ricorda the nelle frasi semplici.
- Usa frasi brevi e chiare.

Mini pratica:
- Leggi tutte le parole ad alta voce.
- Ripeti ogni frase due volte.
- Scrivi una frase nuova con una preposizione di luogo.

Istruzione per rispondere:
- Scrivi una nuova frase in inglese.
- Usa una preposizione di luogo.
- Esempio: The notebook is under the desk.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].