English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #052: there is / there are + classroom vocabulary

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #052: there is / there are + classroom vocabulary

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #052

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #052
Topic: There is / There are + classroom things

Lesson overview:
Today you will learn how to talk about one thing and many things in a classroom. Use there is for one thing. Use there are for more than one thing. This lesson also gives you useful classroom words: chair, desk, and board.

Quick review from previous lessons:
- We used location words before, like by and on.
- We also learned simple permission and request language.
- Today we continue with classroom description.

5 useful words:
1. there is — thair iz — one thing exists / is present
2. there are — thair ar — many things exist / are present
3. chair — cheer — a seat
4. desk — desk — a school table
5. board — bord — a writing board

5 word readings:
- there is = thair iz
- there are = thair ar
- chair = cheer
- desk = desk
- board = bord

5 example sentences:
1. There is a chair near the desk.
Reading: thair iz a cheer neer thuh desk
Meaning: Bir sandalye masanın yakınında.
Usage: there is + one chair.

2. There are two desks in the room.
Reading: thair ar too desks in thuh room
Meaning: Odada iki sıra var.
Usage: there are + plural noun.

3. The board is at the front.
Reading: thuh bord iz at thuh frunt
Meaning: Tahta önde.
Usage: This says where the board is.

4. There is a book on the chair.
Reading: thair iz a buk on thuh cheer
Meaning: Sandalyenin üstünde bir kitap var.
Usage: there is for one thing.

5. There are three chairs by the board.
Reading: thair ar three cheers bai thuh bord
Meaning: Tahtanın yanında üç sandalye var.
Usage: there are for more than one chair.

Usage notes:
- Use there is with singular nouns: a chair, a book, a desk.
- Use there are with plural nouns: two desks, three chairs.
- The word the is common in these sentences.
- You can combine this grammar with location words like near and by.

Mini practice:
1. Complete: There ___ a chair. (is / are)
2. Complete: There ___ two desks. (is / are)
3. Say one sentence with chair.
4. Say one sentence with board.
5. Say one sentence with three chairs.

Answer key:
1. is
2. are
3. There is a chair.
4. The board is white.
5. There are three chairs.

Reply instruction:
Write your answers in the forum. First try the mini practice. Then make one new sentence with there is and one new sentence with there are. Keep your sentences simple.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. there is — Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz — Anlamı: bir şey var
2. there are — Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar — Anlamı: birkaç şey var
3. chair — Yaklaşık okunuşu: cheer — Anlamı: sandalye
4. desk — Yaklaşık okunuşu: desk — Anlamı: sıra / masa
5. board — Yaklaşık okunuşu: bord — Anlamı: tahta

Cümle okunuşları
1. There is a chair near the desk.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz a cheer neer thuh desk
- Anlamı: Bir sandalye masanın yakınında.
2. There are two desks in the room.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar too desks in thuh room
- Anlamı: Odada iki sıra var.
3. The board is at the front.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh bord iz at thuh frunt
- Anlamı: Tahta önde.
4. There is a book on the chair.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz a buk on thuh cheer
- Anlamı: Sandalyenin üstünde bir kitap var.
5. There are three chairs by the board.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar three cheers bai thuh bord
- Anlamı: Tahtanın yanında üç sandalye var.

Ders özeti:
Bu derste İngilizcede tek bir şeyden bahsederken there is, birden fazla şeyden bahsederken there are kullanmayı öğreneceksin. Konu sınıf eşyalarıdır: chair (cheer) = sandalye, desk (desk) = sıra/masa, board (bord) = tahta.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- there is (thair iz) = bir şey var, tekil kullanılır.
- there are (thair ar) = şeyler var, çoğul kullanılır.
- chair (cheer) = sandalye.
- desk (desk) = sınıf sırası / masa.
- board (bord) = tahta.

Telaffuz notu:
Telaffuzlar yaklaşık verilmiştir. Başlangıç seviyesinde önce sesleri tanımak için kullan.

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) There is a chair near the desk.
Reading: thair iz a cheer neer thuh desk
Anlamı: Masanın yakınında bir sandalye var.
Kullanım: chair tek olduğu için there is kullanılır.

2) There are two desks in the room.
Reading: thair ar too desks in thuh room
Anlamı: Odada iki sıra var.
Kullanım: two desks çoğul olduğu için there are kullanılır.

3) The board is at the front.
Reading: thuh bord iz at thuh frunt
Anlamı: Tahta öndedir.
Kullanım: Bu cümle bir nesnenin yerini söyler.

4) There is a book on the chair.
Reading: thair iz a buk on thuh cheer
Anlamı: Sandalyenin üstünde bir kitap var.
Kullanım: Burada tek bir nesne anlatılır.

5) There are three chairs by the board.
Reading: thair ar three cheers bai thuh bord
Anlamı: Tahtanın yanında üç sandalye var.
Kullanım: three chairs çoğul olduğu için there are gerekir.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- Tekil isimlerle there is kullan: a chair, a book, a desk.
- Çoğul isimlerle there are kullan: two desks, three chairs.
- by (bai) ve near (niir) gibi yer bildiren kelimelerle birlikte çok sık kullanılır.
- the (dhı) kelimesi burada çok yaygındır.

Yaygın hata notları:
- Yanlış: There is two desks.
- Doğru: There are two desks.
- Yanlış: There are a chair.
- Doğru: There is a chair.

Mini alıştırma yönergeleri:
1. Boşluğu doldur: There ___ a chair.
2. Boşluğu doldur: There ___ two desks.
3. chair (cheer) ile bir cümle yaz.
4. board (bord) ile bir cümle yaz.
5. three chairs (three cheers) ile bir cümle yaz.

Cevap anahtarı:
1) is
2) are
3) There is a chair.
4) The board is white.
5) There are three chairs.

Yanıt verme yönergesi:
Cevaplarını foruma yaz. Önce mini alıştırmayı yap. Sonra bir tane there is ve bir tane there are cümlesi kur. Kısa ve basit yazman yeterli.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. there is — النطق التقريبي: thair iz — المعنى: يوجد شيء واحد
2. there are — النطق التقريبي: thair ar — المعنى: توجد أشياء
3. chair — النطق التقريبي: cheer — المعنى: كرسي
4. desk — النطق التقريبي: desk — المعنى: مكتب
5. board — النطق التقريبي: bord — المعنى: سبورة

قراءة الجمل
1. There is a chair near the desk.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz a cheer neer thuh desk
- المعنى: يوجد كرسي بالقرب من المكتب.
2. There are two desks in the room.
- النطق التقريبي: thair ar too desks in thuh room
- المعنى: توجد طاولتان في الغرفة.
3. The board is at the front.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh bord iz at thuh frunt
- المعنى: السبورة في الأمام.
4. There is a book on the chair.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz a buk on thuh cheer
- المعنى: يوجد كتاب على الكرسي.
5. There are three chairs by the board.
- النطق التقريبي: thair ar three cheers bai thuh bord
- المعنى: توجد ثلاثة كراسٍ بجانب السبورة.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس ستتعلم كيف تتحدث عن شيء واحد باستخدام there is (ذير إِز) وكيف تتحدث عن أشياء كثيرة باستخدام there are (ذير آر). الموضوع هو أشياء الصف: chair (تشير) = كرسي، desk (دِسك) = مكتب/طاولة دراسة، board (بورد) = سبورة.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- there is (ذير إِز) = يوجد / هناك شيء واحد.
- there are (ذير آر) = توجد / هناك أشياء كثيرة.
- chair (تشير) = كرسي.
- desk (دِسك) = مكتب أو طاولة دراسة.
- board (بورد) = سبورة.

ملاحظة عن النطق:
النطق هنا تقريبي ليس حرفيًا، لكنه يساعد المبتدئ على القراءة.

شرح الجمل جملةً جملة:
1) There is a chair near the desk.
القراءة: ذير إِز أ تشير نير ذَ دِسك
المعنى: يوجد كرسي بالقرب من المكتب.
الاستخدام: chair مفرد، لذلك نستخدم there is.

2) There are two desks in the room.
القراءة: ذير آر تو دِسكس إِن ذَ روم
المعنى: توجد طاولتان في الغرفة.
الاستخدام: desks جمع، لذلك نستخدم there are.

3) The board is at the front.
القراءة: ذَ بورد إِز آت ذَ فرَنت
المعنى: السبورة في الأمام.
الاستخدام: هذه الجملة تصف مكان شيء واحد.

4) There is a book on the chair.
القراءة: ذير إِز أ بوك أون ذَ تشير
المعنى: يوجد كتاب على الكرسي.
الاستخدام: هناك شيء واحد فقط، لذلك نستخدم there is.

5) There are three chairs by the board.
القراءة: ذير آر ثري تشيرز باي ذَ بورد
المعنى: توجد ثلاثة كراسٍ بجانب السبورة.
الاستخدام: chairs جمع، لذلك نستخدم there are.

ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي:
- استخدم there is مع المفرد: a chair, a book, a desk.
- استخدم there are مع الجمع: two desks, three chairs.
- كلمات مثل by (باي) و near (نير) تساعدك على وصف المكان.

ملاحظات عن الأخطاء الشائعة:
- خطأ: There is two desks.
- صحيح: There are two desks.
- خطأ: There are a chair.
- صحيح: There is a chair.

تعليمات التدريب الصغير:
1. أكمل: There ___ a chair.
2. أكمل: There ___ two desks.
3. اكتب جملة فيها chair (تشير).
4. اكتب جملة فيها board (بورد).
5. اكتب جملة فيها three chairs (ثري تشيرز).

مفتاح الإجابات:
1) is
2) are
3) There is a chair.
4) The board is white.
5) There are three chairs.

إرشاد للرد:
اكتب إجاباتك في المنتدى. حاول أولًا التدريب الصغير، ثم اكتب جملة واحدة باستخدام there is وجملة واحدة باستخدام there are.
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Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. there is — Примерное чтение: thair iz — Значение: есть одна вещь
2. there are — Примерное чтение: thair ar — Значение: есть вещи
3. chair — Примерное чтение: cheer — Значение: стул
4. desk — Примерное чтение: desk — Значение: парта / стол
5. board — Примерное чтение: bord — Значение: доска

Чтение предложений
1. There is a chair near the desk.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz a cheer neer thuh desk
- Значение: Рядом с партой есть стул.
2. There are two desks in the room.
- Примерное чтение: thair ar too desks in thuh room
- Значение: В комнате есть две парты.
3. The board is at the front.
- Примерное чтение: thuh bord iz at thuh frunt
- Значение: Доска находится впереди.
4. There is a book on the chair.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz a buk on thuh cheer
- Значение: На стуле есть книга.
5. There are three chairs by the board.
- Примерное чтение: thair ar three cheers bai thuh bord
- Значение: Рядом с доской есть три стула.

Краткое содержание урока:
Сегодня вы учите, как говорить об одном предмете с there is (зэа из) и о нескольких предметах с there are (зэа а). Тема — предметы в классе: chair (чэа) = стул, desk (дэск) = парта / стол, board (борд) = доска.

Объяснение по словам:
- there is (зэа из) = есть один предмет / что-то есть.
- there are (зэа а) = есть несколько предметов.
- chair (чэа) = стул.
- desk (дэск) = парта / стол.
- board (борд) = доска.

Произношение:
Произношение дано приблизительно, чтобы новичку было легче читать и повторять.

Объяснение предложений:
1) There is a chair near the desk.
Чтение: зэа из э чэа нир зэ дэск
Значение: Рядом с партой есть стул.
Объяснение: chair в единственном числе, поэтому используется there is.

2) There are two desks in the room.
Чтение: зэа а ту дэскс ин зэ руум
Значение: В комнате есть две парты.
Объяснение: desks во множественном числе, поэтому нужно there are.

3) The board is at the front.
Чтение: зэ борд из эт зэ френт
Значение: Доска находится впереди.
Объяснение: предложение описывает место одного предмета.

4) There is a book on the chair.
Чтение: зэа из э бук он зэ чэа
Значение: На стуле есть книга.
Объяснение: здесь один предмет, поэтому there is.

5) There are three chairs by the board.
Чтение: зэа а сри чэаз бай зэ борд
Значение: Рядом с доской есть три стула.
Объяснение: chairs — множественное число, поэтому there are.

Полезные заметки по употреблению:
- There is + единственное число: a chair, a book, a desk.
- There are + множественное число: two desks, three chairs.
- Слова by (бай) и near (ниа) помогают говорить о месте.

Частые ошибки:
- Неправильно: There is two desks.
- Правильно: There are two desks.
- Неправильно: There are a chair.
- Правильно: There is a chair.

Мини-практика:
1. Вставьте нужное слово: There ___ a chair.
2. Вставьте нужное слово: There ___ two desks.
3. Составьте предложение со словом chair.
4. Составьте предложение со словом board.
5. Составьте предложение со словами three chairs.

Ответы:
1) is
2) are
3) There is a chair.
4) The board is white.
5) There are three chairs.

Как отвечать:
Напишите свои ответы в теме форума. Сначала выполните мини-практику, затем составьте по одному предложению с there is и there are.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. there is — Lectura aproximada: thair iz — Significado: hay una cosa
2. there are — Lectura aproximada: thair ar — Significado: hay cosas
3. chair — Lectura aproximada: cheer — Significado: silla
4. desk — Lectura aproximada: desk — Significado: mesa de clase
5. board — Lectura aproximada: bord — Significado: pizarra

Lectura de frases
1. There is a chair near the desk.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz a cheer neer thuh desk
- Significado: Hay una silla cerca de la mesa.
2. There are two desks in the room.
- Lectura aproximada: thair ar too desks in thuh room
- Significado: Hay dos mesas en la sala.
3. The board is at the front.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh bord iz at thuh frunt
- Significado: La pizarra está delante.
4. There is a book on the chair.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz a buk on thuh cheer
- Significado: Hay un libro sobre la silla.
5. There are three chairs by the board.
- Lectura aproximada: thair ar three cheers bai thuh bord
- Significado: Hay tres sillas junto a la pizarra.

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección aprenderás a hablar de una sola cosa con there is (zer is) y de varias cosas con there are (zer ar). El tema es el aula: chair (cheer) = silla, desk (desk) = mesa de clase / pupitre, board (bord) = pizarra.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- there is (zer is) = hay una cosa.
- there are (zer ar) = hay varias cosas.
- chair (cheer) = silla.
- desk (desk) = pupitre / mesa de clase.
- board (bord) = pizarra.

Pronunciación:
La lectura es aproximada y sirve para principiantes.

Explicación oración por oración:
1) There is a chair near the desk.
Lectura: zer is a cheer niar de desk
Significado: Hay una silla cerca de la mesa.
Uso: chair está en singular, por eso usamos there is.

2) There are two desks in the room.
Lectura: zer ar tu desks in de rum
Significado: Hay dos mesas en la sala.
Uso: desks está en plural, por eso usamos there are.

3) The board is at the front.
Lectura: de bord is at de front
Significado: La pizarra está delante.
Uso: esta frase describe la posición de una sola cosa.

4) There is a book on the chair.
Lectura: zer is a buk on de cheer
Significado: Hay un libro sobre la silla.
Uso: solo hay una cosa, así que usamos there is.

5) There are three chairs by the board.
Lectura: zer ar zri cheers bai de bord
Significado: Hay tres sillas junto a la pizarra.
Uso: chairs es plural, por eso usamos there are.

Notas de uso natural:
- Usa there is con singular: a chair, a book, a desk.
- Usa there are con plural: two desks, three chairs.
- Las palabras by (bai) y near (niar) son muy útiles para hablar de lugar.

Errores comunes:
- Incorrecto: There is two desks.
- Correcto: There are two desks.
- Incorrecto: There are a chair.
- Correcto: There is a chair.

Mini práctica:
1. Completa: There ___ a chair.
2. Completa: There ___ two desks.
3. Escribe una frase con chair.
4. Escribe una frase con board.
5. Escribe una frase con three chairs.

Clave de respuestas:
1) is
2) are
3) There is a chair.
4) The board is white.
5) There are three chairs.

Instrucción para responder:
Escribe tus respuestas en el foro. Primero haz la mini práctica y luego escribe una frase con there is y otra con there are.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. there is — Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz — Bedeutung: es gibt eine Sache
2. there are — Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar — Bedeutung: es gibt Dinge
3. chair — Ungefähre Lesung: cheer — Bedeutung: Stuhl
4. desk — Ungefähre Lesung: desk — Bedeutung: Schreibtisch / Tisch
5. board — Ungefähre Lesung: bord — Bedeutung: Tafel

Satzlesungen
1. There is a chair near the desk.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz a cheer neer thuh desk
- Bedeutung: Es gibt einen Stuhl in der Nähe des Tisches.
2. There are two desks in the room.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar too desks in thuh room
- Bedeutung: Es gibt zwei Tische im Raum.
3. The board is at the front.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh bord iz at thuh frunt
- Bedeutung: Die Tafel ist vorne.
4. There is a book on the chair.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz a buk on thuh cheer
- Bedeutung: Auf dem Stuhl ist ein Buch.
5. There are three chairs by the board.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar three cheers bai thuh bord
- Bedeutung: Es gibt drei Stühle neben der Tafel.

Lektionsübersicht:
In dieser Lektion lernst du, wie man über eine Sache mit there is (där is) und über mehrere Sachen mit there are (där ar) spricht. Das Thema sind Dinge im Klassenzimmer: chair (tscheer) = Stuhl, desk (desk) = Tisch / Schülertisch, board (bord) = Tafel.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- there is (där is) = es gibt / es ist ein einzelnes Ding da.
- there are (där ar) = es gibt / es sind mehrere Dinge da.
- chair (tscheer) = Stuhl.
- desk (desk) = Tisch / Schülertisch.
- board (bord) = Tafel.

Aussprache:
Die Aussprache ist ungefähr und hilft Anfängern beim Lesen.

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) There is a chair near the desk.
Aussprache: där is a tscheer nier dă desk
Bedeutung: Neben dem Tisch ist ein Stuhl.
Nutzung: chair ist Singular, deshalb there is.

2) There are two desks in the room.
Aussprache: där ar tu desks in dă ruum
Bedeutung: Im Raum gibt es zwei Tische.
Nutzung: desks ist Plural, deshalb there are.

3) The board is at the front.
Aussprache: dă bord is at dă frant
Bedeutung: Die Tafel ist vorne.
Nutzung: Dieser Satz beschreibt die Position von einem Ding.

4) There is a book on the chair.
Aussprache: där is a buk on dă tscheer
Bedeutung: Auf dem Stuhl ist ein Buch.
Nutzung: Es geht um ein einzelnes Ding, also there is.

5) There are three chairs by the board.
Aussprache: där ar sri tscheers bai dă bord
Bedeutung: Neben der Tafel sind drei Stühle.
Nutzung: chairs ist Plural, deshalb there are.

Natürliche Verwendung:
- there is + Singular: a chair, a book, a desk.
- there are + Plural: two desks, three chairs.
- by (bai) und near (nier) sind nützliche Ortswörter.

Häufige Fehler:
- Falsch: There is two desks.
- Richtig: There are two desks.
- Falsch: There are a chair.
- Richtig: There is a chair.

Mini-Übung:
1. Ergänze: There ___ a chair.
2. Ergänze: There ___ two desks.
3. Schreibe einen Satz mit chair.
4. Schreibe einen Satz mit board.
5. Schreibe einen Satz mit three chairs.

Lösungsschlüssel:
1) is
2) are
3) There is a chair.
4) The board is white.
5) There are three chairs.

Antwort-Hinweis:
Schreibe deine Antworten im Forum. Mach zuerst die Mini-Übung und schreibe dann einen Satz mit there is und einen Satz mit there are.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. there is — Lecture approximative: thair iz — Sens: il y a une chose
2. there are — Lecture approximative: thair ar — Sens: il y a des choses
3. chair — Lecture approximative: cheer — Sens: chaise
4. desk — Lecture approximative: desk — Sens: bureau / table
5. board — Lecture approximative: bord — Sens: tableau

Lecture des phrases
1. There is a chair near the desk.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz a cheer neer thuh desk
- Sens: Il y a une chaise près du bureau.
2. There are two desks in the room.
- Lecture approximative: thair ar too desks in thuh room
- Sens: Il y a deux bureaux dans la pièce.
3. The board is at the front.
- Lecture approximative: thuh bord iz at thuh frunt
- Sens: Le tableau est devant.
4. There is a book on the chair.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz a buk on thuh cheer
- Sens: Il y a un livre sur la chaise.
5. There are three chairs by the board.
- Lecture approximative: thair ar three cheers bai thuh bord
- Sens: Il y a trois chaises près du tableau.

Résumé de la leçon :
Dans cette leçon, tu apprends à parler d’une seule chose avec there is (dère iz) et de plusieurs choses avec there are (dère ar). Le thème est la salle de classe : chair (tchére) = chaise, desk (desk) = bureau / pupitre, board (bord) = tableau.

Explication mot par mot :
- there is (dère iz) = il y a une chose.
- there are (dère ar) = il y a plusieurs choses.
- chair (tchére) = chaise.
- desk (desk) = bureau / pupitre.
- board (bord) = tableau.

Prononciation :
La prononciation est approximative pour aider les débutants.

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) There is a chair near the desk.
Prononciation : dère iz a tchére nière dze desk
Signification : Il y a une chaise près du bureau.
Utilisation : chair est au singulier, donc on utilise there is.

2) There are two desks in the room.
Prononciation : dère ar tou desks in dze roum
Signification : Il y a deux bureaux dans la pièce.
Utilisation : desks est au pluriel, donc on utilise there are.

3) The board is at the front.
Prononciation : dze bord iz at dze front
Signification : Le tableau est devant.
Utilisation : cette phrase décrit la position d’une seule chose.

4) There is a book on the chair.
Prononciation : dère iz a bouk on dze tchére
Signification : Il y a un livre sur la chaise.
Utilisation : il s’agit d’un seul objet, donc there is.

5) There are three chairs by the board.
Prononciation : dère ar sri tchérez bai dze bord
Signification : Il y a trois chaises près du tableau.
Utilisation : chairs est pluriel, donc on utilise there are.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- Utilise there is avec le singulier : a chair, a book, a desk.
- Utilise there are avec le pluriel : two desks, three chairs.
- Les mots by (bai) et near (nière) sont très utiles pour parler de lieu.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Faux : There is two desks.
- Correct : There are two desks.
- Faux : There are a chair.
- Correct : There is a chair.

Mini-pratique :
1. Complète : There ___ a chair.
2. Complète : There ___ two desks.
3. Écris une phrase avec chair.
4. Écris une phrase avec board.
5. Écris une phrase avec three chairs.

Corrigé :
1) is
2) are
3) There is a chair.
4) The board is white.
5) There are three chairs.

Consigne pour répondre :
Écris tes réponses dans le forum. Fais d’abord la mini-pratique, puis écris une phrase avec there is et une phrase avec there are.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. there is — Lettura approssimativa: thair iz — Significato: c’è una cosa
2. there are — Lettura approssimativa: thair ar — Significato: ci sono cose
3. chair — Lettura approssimativa: cheer — Significato: sedia
4. desk — Lettura approssimativa: desk — Significato: banco / scrivania
5. board — Lettura approssimativa: bord — Significato: lavagna

Lettura delle frasi
1. There is a chair near the desk.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz a cheer neer thuh desk
- Significato: C’è una sedia vicino al banco.
2. There are two desks in the room.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair ar too desks in thuh room
- Significato: Ci sono due banchi nella stanza.
3. The board is at the front.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh bord iz at thuh frunt
- Significato: La lavagna è davanti.
4. There is a book on the chair.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz a buk on thuh cheer
- Significato: C’è un libro sulla sedia.
5. There are three chairs by the board.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair ar three cheers bai thuh bord
- Significato: Ci sono tre sedie vicino alla lavagna.

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione impari a parlare di una sola cosa con there is (dèr iz) e di più cose con there are (dèr ar). Il tema è l’aula: chair (cèr) = sedia, desk (desk) = banco / scrivania, board (bord) = lavagna.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- there is (dèr iz) = c’è una cosa.
- there are (dèr ar) = ci sono più cose.
- chair (cèr) = sedia.
- desk (desk) = banco / scrivania.
- board (bord) = lavagna.

Pronuncia:
La pronuncia è approssimativa e serve per i principianti.

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) There is a chair near the desk.
Pronuncia: dèr iz a cèr niar dze desk
Significato: C’è una sedia vicino al banco.
Uso: chair è singolare, quindi usiamo there is.

2) There are two desks in the room.
Pronuncia: dèr ar tu desks in dze rum
Significato: Ci sono due banchi nella stanza.
Uso: desks è plurale, quindi usiamo there are.

3) The board is at the front.
Pronuncia: dze bord iz at dze front
Significato: La lavagna è davanti.
Uso: questa frase descrive la posizione di una cosa sola.

4) There is a book on the chair.
Pronuncia: dèr iz a buk on dze cèr
Significato: C’è un libro sulla sedia.
Uso: c’è una sola cosa, quindi there is.

5) There are three chairs by the board.
Pronuncia: dèr ar sri cèrz bai dze bord
Significato: Ci sono tre sedie vicino alla lavagna.
Uso: chairs è plurale, quindi usiamo there are.

Note d’uso naturali:
- Usa there is con il singolare: a chair, a book, a desk.
- Usa there are con il plurale: two desks, three chairs.
- Le parole by (bai) e near (niar) sono molto utili per il luogo.

Errori comuni:
- Sbagliato: There is two desks.
- Corretto: There are two desks.
- Sbagliato: There are a chair.
- Corretto: There is a chair.

Mini esercizio:
1. Completa: There ___ a chair.
2. Completa: There ___ two desks.
3. Scrivi una frase con chair.
4. Scrivi una frase con board.
5. Scrivi una frase con three chairs.

Chiave delle risposte:
1) is
2) are
3) There is a chair.
4) The board is white.
5) There are three chairs.

Istruzione per rispondere:
Scrivi le tue risposte nel forum. Prima fai il mini esercizio, poi scrivi una frase con there is e una frase con there are.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].