English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #047: Using can to say ability and five everyday action verbs

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #047: Using can to say ability and five everyday action verbs

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #047

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #047
Topic: Can for ability + simple action verbs

Lesson overview
- Today we learn can for ability.
- We also learn 5 simple action verbs: swim, run, jump, sing, and can.
- Use can before a verb: I can swim.
- Use can’t for a negative idea: I can’t swim. This lesson focuses on can.

Quick review from previous lessons
- a / an: a banana, an egg
- in / on / under: in a box, on a desk, under a bag
- this / that: this pen, that ruler

Word list
1) can — reading: kan — meaning: be able to
Usage note: Use can before a verb.
2) swim — reading: swim — meaning: move in water
Usage note: Use for water movement.
3) run — reading: ran — meaning: move fast with legs
Usage note: Use for fast movement on foot.
4) jump — reading: jamp — meaning: move up into the air
Usage note: Use for going up.
5) sing — reading: sing — meaning: make music with the voice
Usage note: Use for voice and music.

Example sentences
1) I can swim.
Reading: ay kan swim
Meaning: I am able to swim.
2) He can run fast.
Reading: hi kan ran fast
Meaning: He is able to run fast.
3) We can jump high.
Reading: wi kan jamp hay
Meaning: We are able to jump high.
4) They can sing well.
Reading: zey kan sing wel
Meaning: They are able to sing well.
5) She can sing and run.
Reading: shi kan sing and ran
Meaning: She is able to sing and run.

Usage notes
- can + verb = ability
- The verb after can does not change: can swim, can run, can jump
- Use well for a good result.
- Use fast for speed.
- Use high for up movement.

Mini practice
1) Fill in the blank: I ___ swim.
2) Fill in the blank: They ___ run fast.
3) Match: jump = ?
4) Make one sentence with can and sing.
5) Choose the correct sentence: She can sing and run.

Answer key
1) can
2) can
3) move up into the air
4) Example: I can sing.
5) She can sing and run.

Reply instruction
- Write your answers in one short reply.
- You can also make one new sentence with can + a verb.
- Example: I can jump.

Main message for learners
Can is a very useful A1 grammar word. It helps you talk about ability in a simple way. Try to say one sentence for each verb: swim, run, jump, and sing.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. can — Yaklaşık okunuşu: kan — Anlamı: yapabilmek
2. swim — Yaklaşık okunuşu: swim — Anlamı: yüzmek
3. run — Yaklaşık okunuşu: ran — Anlamı: koşmak
4. jump — Yaklaşık okunuşu: jamp — Anlamı: zıplamak
5. sing — Yaklaşık okunuşu: sing — Anlamı: şarkı söylemek

Cümle okunuşları
1. I can swim.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ay kan swim
- Anlamı: Yüzebilirim.
2. He can run fast.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: hi kan ran fast
- Anlamı: O hızlı koşabilir.
3. We can jump high.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: wi kan jamp hay
- Anlamı: Yükseğe zıplayabiliriz.
4. They can sing well.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: zey kan sing wel
- Anlamı: Onlar iyi şarkı söyleyebilir.
5. She can sing and run.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shi kan sing and ran
- Anlamı: O şarkı söyleyebilir ve koşabilir.

## Ders özeti
Bu derste İngilizce **can** (kan) yapısını öğreniyoruz. **Can**, bir şeyi yapabilme anlamı verir. Yani yetenek, beceri veya basit bir yapabilme durumu anlatır. Ayrıca beş fiil öğreneceğiz: **swim** (swim), **run** (ran), **jump** (jamp), **sing** (sing) ve tekrar ana yapı olarak **can** (kan).

Önceki dersten kısa tekrar:
- **a / an**: bir nesneyi sayarken kullanılır.
- **in / on / under**: yer bildirir.
- **this / that**: tek bir nesneyi işaret eder.

## Kelime kelime açıklama
1) **can** (kan) = yapabilmek / -ebilmek
2) **swim** (swim) = yüzmek
3) **run** (ran) = koşmak
4) **jump** (jamp) = zıplamak
5) **sing** (sing) = şarkı söylemek

## Telaffuz / okunuş
- **can** = kan
- **swim** = swim
- **run** = ran
- **jump** = jamp
- **sing** = sing

## Cümle cümle açıklama
1) **I can swim.** (ay kan swim) = **Yüzebilirim.**
- Burada **can**, yetenek bildirir.
- **swim** fiili değişmez.

2) **He can run fast.** (hi kan ran fast) = **O hızlı koşabilir.**
- **fast** = hızlı
- Bu cümle hız anlatır.

3) **We can jump high.** (wi kan jamp hay) = **Yükseğe zıplayabiliriz.**
- **high** = yüksek / yükseğe
- Zıplamanın yukarı hareketini anlatır.

4) **They can sing well.** (zey kan sing wel) = **Onlar iyi şarkı söyleyebilir.**
- **well** = iyi
- Sonucun iyi olduğunu gösterir.

5) **She can sing and run.** (shi kan sing and ran) = **O şarkı söyleyebilir ve koşabilir.**
- **and** iki fiili bağlar.

## Doğal kullanım notları
- Yapı: **can + fiil**
- **can**dan sonra gelen fiil değişmez: **can swim, can run, can jump, can sing**
- **fast** hız için kullanılır.
- **high** yukarı hareket için kullanılır.
- **well** iyi performans için kullanılır.

## Sık hata notları
- Yanlış: **I can swims.**
- Doğru: **I can swim.**
- **can**dan sonra fiile **-s** eklenmez.
- **can** tek başına yetenek anlamı verir; ana fiil mutlaka gelir.

## Mini alıştırma
1) Boşluğu doldur: **I ___ swim.**
2) Boşluğu doldur: **They ___ run fast.**
3) Eşleştir: **jump** = ?
4) **can** ve **sing** ile bir cümle yaz.
5) Doğru cümleyi seç: **She can sing and run.**

## Cevap verme rehberi
Cevaplarını kısa bir mesajda yazabilirsin. İstersen kendi cümleni de ekle:
- **I can jump.**
- **I can sing.**

## Öğrenciye mesaj
**can** çok faydalı bir A1 yapısıdır. Bir kişinin ne yapabildiğini çok basit şekilde anlatır. Her fiille bir cümle kurarak pratik yap: **swim, run, jump, sing**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. can — النطق التقريبي: kan — المعنى: يستطيع
2. swim — النطق التقريبي: swim — المعنى: يَسبَح
3. run — النطق التقريبي: ran — المعنى: يَجري
4. jump — النطق التقريبي: jamp — المعنى: يَقفِز
5. sing — النطق التقريبي: sing — المعنى: يُغنّي

قراءة الجمل
1. I can swim.
- النطق التقريبي: ay kan swim
- المعنى: أستطيع السباحة.
2. He can run fast.
- النطق التقريبي: hi kan ran fast
- المعنى: هو يستطيع الجري بسرعة.
3. We can jump high.
- النطق التقريبي: wi kan jamp hay
- المعنى: نستطيع القفز عالياً.
4. They can sing well.
- النطق التقريبي: zey kan sing wel
- المعنى: هم يستطيعون الغناء جيدًا.
5. She can sing and run.
- النطق التقريبي: shi kan sing and ran
- المعنى: هي تستطيع الغناء والجري.

## ملخص الدرس
في هذا الدرس نتعلم **can** (كان) في الإنجليزية. كلمة **can** تعني: **يستطيع / يقدر على**، وتُستخدم للتعبير عن القدرة أو المهارة. كما نتعلم خمسة أفعال بسيطة: **swim** (سْوِم)، **run** (رَن)، **jump** (جامب)، **sing** (سِنغ)، ونتذكر أن **can** هو الجزء الأهم في التركيب.

مراجعة سريعة من الدرس السابق:
- **a / an**: مع الأشياء المعدودة.
- **in / on / under**: لبيان المكان.
- **this / that**: للإشارة إلى شيء واحد.

## شرح كلمة بكلمة
1) **can** (kan) = يستطيع / يقدر
2) **swim** (swim) = يسبح / يَسبَح
3) **run** (ran) = يركض / يجري
4) **jump** (jamp) = يقفز / يَقفِز
5) **sing** (sing) = يغني / يُغنّي

## النطق التقريبي
- **can** = كان / kan
- **swim** = سْوِم / swim
- **run** = رَن / ran
- **jump** = جامب / jamp
- **sing** = سِنغ / sing

## شرح الجمل جملةً جملة
1) **I can swim.** (ay kan swim) = **أستطيع السباحة.**
- **can** هنا تعني القدرة.
- الفعل **swim** يبقى كما هو.

2) **He can run fast.** (hi kan ran fast) = **هو يستطيع الجري بسرعة.**
- **fast** تعني بسرعة.
- الجملة تتحدث عن السرعة.

3) **We can jump high.** (wi kan jamp hay) = **نستطيع القفز عالياً.**
- **high** تعني عالياً.
- تستخدم مع الحركة إلى الأعلى.

4) **They can sing well.** (zey kan sing wel) = **هم يستطيعون الغناء جيدًا.**
- **well** تعني جيدًا.
- تدل على الأداء الجيد.

5) **She can sing and run.** (shi kan sing and ran) = **هي تستطيع الغناء والجري.**
- **and** تربط بين فعلين.

## ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي
- الصيغة: **can + verb**
- بعد **can** لا نضيف **-s** للفعل.
- **fast** للسرعة.
- **high** للارتفاع.
- **well** للجودة أو الأداء الجيد.

## أخطاء شائعة
- خطأ: **I can swims.**
- صحيح: **I can swim.**
- لا نغيّر الفعل بعد **can**.
- لا نستخدم **can** وحدها؛ يجب أن يأتي بعدها فعل.

## تدريب صغير
1) أكمل: **I ___ swim.**
2) أكمل: **They ___ run fast.**
3) صِل الكلمة بالمعنى: **jump** = ؟
4) اكتب جملة فيها **can** و **sing**.
5) اختر الجملة الصحيحة: **She can sing and run.**

## إرشاد للإجابة
اكتب إجاباتك في رد قصير. ويمكنك أيضًا كتابة جملة جديدة مثل:
- **I can jump.**
- **I can sing.**

## رسالة للمتعلم
**can** من أهم تراكيب المستوى A1. يساعدك على الكلام عن القدرة بطريقة بسيطة جدًا. جرّب أن تصنع جملة لكل فعل: **swim, run, jump, sing**.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. can — Примерное чтение: kan — Значение: мочь
2. swim — Примерное чтение: swim — Значение: плавать
3. run — Примерное чтение: ran — Значение: бегать
4. jump — Примерное чтение: jamp — Значение: прыгать
5. sing — Примерное чтение: sing — Значение: петь

Чтение предложений
1. I can swim.
- Примерное чтение: ay kan swim
- Значение: Я умею плавать.
2. He can run fast.
- Примерное чтение: hi kan ran fast
- Значение: Он может бегать быстро.
3. We can jump high.
- Примерное чтение: wi kan jamp hay
- Значение: Мы умеем высоко прыгать.
4. They can sing well.
- Примерное чтение: zey kan sing wel
- Значение: Они умеют хорошо петь.
5. She can sing and run.
- Примерное чтение: shi kan sing and ran
- Значение: Она умеет петь и бегать.

## Краткое содержание урока
Сегодня мы изучаем английскую конструкцию **can** (кэн). **Can** означает **мочь, уметь** и показывает способность что-то делать. Также мы учим пять простых глаголов: **swim** (свим), **run** (рэн), **jump** (джамп), **sing** (синг) и используем их в коротких предложениях.

Короткое повторение из прошлого урока:
- **a / an** — для одного предмета.
- **in / on / under** — для места.
- **this / that** — для указания на один предмет.

## Объяснение слов по одному
1) **can** (кэн) = мочь, уметь
2) **swim** (свим) = плавать
3) **run** (рэн) = бегать
4) **jump** (джамп) = прыгать
5) **sing** (синг) = петь

## Произношение
- **can** = кэн
- **swim** = свим
- **run** = рэн
- **jump** = джамп
- **sing** = синг

## Объяснение предложений по одному
1) **I can swim.** (ай кэн свим) = **Я умею плавать.**
- **can** показывает способность.
- Глагол после **can** не меняется.

2) **He can run fast.** (хи кэн рэн фаст) = **Он может бегать быстро.**
- **fast** = быстро.
- Предложение говорит о скорости.

3) **We can jump high.** (уи кэн джамп хай) = **Мы умеем высоко прыгать.**
- **high** = высоко.
- Это слово показывает движение вверх.

4) **They can sing well.** (зэй кэн синг уэл) = **Они умеют хорошо петь.**
- **well** = хорошо.
- Это слово показывает хороший результат.

5) **She can sing and run.** (ши кэн синг энд рэн) = **Она умеет петь и бегать.**
- **and** соединяет два действия.

## Полезные заметки
- Формула: **can + verb**.
- После **can** не добавляем **-s**: правильно **can swim**, а не **can swims**.
- **fast** — быстро.
- **high** — высоко.
- **well** — хорошо.

## Частые ошибки
- Ошибка: **I can swims.**
- Правильно: **I can swim.**
- Ошибка: добавлять **-s** к глаголу после **can**.
- Ошибка: забывать глагол после **can**.

## Мини-практика
1) Вставьте слово: **I ___ swim.**
2) Вставьте слово: **They ___ run fast.**
3) Соедините слово и значение: **jump** = ?
4) Составьте предложение с **can** и **sing**.
5) Выберите правильное предложение: **She can sing and run.**

## Подсказка для ответа
Напишите ответы коротким сообщением. Можно добавить своё предложение:
- **I can jump.**
- **I can sing.**

## Сообщение ученику
**Can** — очень полезная тема уровня A1. Она помогает просто говорить о том, что человек умеет делать. Попробуйте составить по одному предложению с каждым глаголом: **swim, run, jump, sing**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. can — Lectura aproximada: kan — Significado: poder
2. swim — Lectura aproximada: swim — Significado: nadar
3. run — Lectura aproximada: ran — Significado: correr
4. jump — Lectura aproximada: jamp — Significado: saltar
5. sing — Lectura aproximada: sing — Significado: cantar

Lectura de frases
1. I can swim.
- Lectura aproximada: ay kan swim
- Significado: Puedo nadar.
2. He can run fast.
- Lectura aproximada: hi kan ran fast
- Significado: Él puede correr rápido.
3. We can jump high.
- Lectura aproximada: wi kan jamp hay
- Significado: Podemos saltar alto.
4. They can sing well.
- Lectura aproximada: zey kan sing wel
- Significado: Ellos pueden cantar bien.
5. She can sing and run.
- Lectura aproximada: shi kan sing and ran
- Significado: Ella puede cantar y correr.

## Resumen de la lección
Hoy aprendemos la estructura inglesa **can** (can). **Can** significa **poder / saber hacer algo** y se usa para hablar de habilidad o capacidad. También aprendemos cinco verbos simples: **swim** (suim), **run** (ran), **jump** (yamp), **sing** (sing).

Repaso breve de la lección anterior:
- **a / an**: para una cosa.
- **in / on / under**: para lugar.
- **this / that**: para señalar una sola cosa.

## Explicación palabra por palabra
1) **can** (can) = poder / ser capaz de
2) **swim** (suim) = nadar
3) **run** (ran) = correr
4) **jump** (yamp) = saltar
5) **sing** (sing) = cantar

## Lectura / pronunciación aproximada
- **can** = can
- **swim** = suim
- **run** = ran
- **jump** = yamp
- **sing** = sing

## Explicación frase por frase
1) **I can swim.** (ai can suim) = **Puedo nadar.**
- **can** expresa habilidad.
- El verbo después de **can** no cambia.

2) **He can run fast.** (ji can ran fast) = **Él puede correr rápido.**
- **fast** = rápido.
- La frase habla de velocidad.

3) **We can jump high.** (uí can yamp jai) = **Podemos saltar alto.**
- **high** = alto.
- Se usa para movimiento hacia arriba.

4) **They can sing well.** (dei can sing wel) = **Ellos pueden cantar bien.**
- **well** = bien.
- Indica buen resultado.

5) **She can sing and run.** (shi can sing and ran) = **Ella puede cantar y correr.**
- **and** une dos acciones.

## Notas de uso natural
- Estructura: **can + verbo**
- Después de **can** no ponemos **-s**.
- **fast** = rápido.
- **high** = alto.
- **well** = bien.

## Errores comunes
- Incorrecto: **I can swims.**
- Correcto: **I can swim.**
- No cambies el verbo después de **can**.
- No olvides el verbo después de **can**.

## Mini práctica
1) Completa: **I ___ swim.**
2) Completa: **They ___ run fast.**
3) Une la palabra con el significado: **jump** = ?
4) Escribe una oración con **can** y **sing**.
5) Elige la oración correcta: **She can sing and run.**

## Guía para responder
Escribe tus respuestas en un mensaje corto. También puedes escribir una oración nueva:
- **I can jump.**
- **I can sing.**

## Mensaje final
**Can** es una estructura muy útil en nivel A1. Sirve para hablar de lo que una persona puede hacer. Practica con cada verbo: **swim, run, jump, sing**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. can — Ungefähre Lesung: kan — Bedeutung: können
2. swim — Ungefähre Lesung: swim — Bedeutung: schwimmen
3. run — Ungefähre Lesung: ran — Bedeutung: laufen
4. jump — Ungefähre Lesung: jamp — Bedeutung: springen
5. sing — Ungefähre Lesung: sing — Bedeutung: singen

Satzlesungen
1. I can swim.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ay kan swim
- Bedeutung: Ich kann schwimmen.
2. He can run fast.
- Ungefähre Lesung: hi kan ran fast
- Bedeutung: Er kann schnell laufen.
3. We can jump high.
- Ungefähre Lesung: wi kan jamp hay
- Bedeutung: Wir können hoch springen.
4. They can sing well.
- Ungefähre Lesung: zey kan sing wel
- Bedeutung: Sie können gut singen.
5. She can sing and run.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shi kan sing and ran
- Bedeutung: Sie kann singen und laufen.

## Lektion zusammengefasst
Heute lernen wir die englische Struktur **can** (kän). **Can** bedeutet **können** und zeigt eine Fähigkeit oder Möglichkeit. Außerdem lernen wir fünf einfache Verben: **swim** (swim), **run** (ran), **jump** (dschamp), **sing** (sing).

Kurze Wiederholung aus der letzten Lektion:
- **a / an**: für eine einzelne Sache.
- **in / on / under**: für den Ort.
- **this / that**: zum Zeigen auf eine Sache.

## Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung
1) **can** (kän) = können
2) **swim** (swim) = schwimmen
3) **run** (ran) = laufen
4) **jump** (dschamp) = springen
5) **sing** (sing) = singen

## Aussprache
- **can** = kän
- **swim** = swim
- **run** = ran
- **jump** = dschamp
- **sing** = sing

## Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung
1) **I can swim.** (ai kän swim) = **Ich kann schwimmen.**
- **can** zeigt Fähigkeit.
- Das Verb nach **can** bleibt unverändert.

2) **He can run fast.** (hi kän ran fast) = **Er kann schnell laufen.**
- **fast** = schnell.
- Der Satz beschreibt Geschwindigkeit.

3) **We can jump high.** (wi kän dschamp hai) = **Wir können hoch springen.**
- **high** = hoch.
- Das Wort zeigt Bewegung nach oben.

4) **They can sing well.** (dzej kän sing wel) = **Sie können gut singen.**
- **well** = gut.
- Das Wort beschreibt eine gute Leistung.

5) **She can sing and run.** (schi kän sing änd ran) = **Sie kann singen und laufen.**
- **and** verbindet zwei Handlungen.

## Natürliche Verwendung
- Struktur: **can + Verb**
- Nach **can** kommt kein **-s**.
- **fast** = schnell.
- **high** = hoch.
- **well** = gut.

## Häufige Fehler
- Falsch: **I can swims.**
- Richtig: **I can swim.**
- Das Verb nach **can** wird nicht verändert.
- Nach **can** muss ein Verb stehen.

## Mini-Übung
1) Ergänze: **I ___ swim.**
2) Ergänze: **They ___ run fast.**
3) Ordne zu: **jump** = ?
4) Schreibe einen Satz mit **can** und **sing**.
5) Wähle den richtigen Satz: **She can sing and run.**

## Antwort-Hilfe
Schreibe deine Antworten in einer kurzen Nachricht. Du kannst auch einen eigenen Satz schreiben:
- **I can jump.**
- **I can sing.**

## Nachricht an Lernende
**Can** ist eine sehr wichtige A1-Struktur. Sie hilft dir, über Fähigkeiten zu sprechen. Übe mit jedem Verb einen Satz: **swim, run, jump, sing**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. can — Lecture approximative: kan — Sens: pouvoir
2. swim — Lecture approximative: swim — Sens: nager
3. run — Lecture approximative: ran — Sens: courir
4. jump — Lecture approximative: jamp — Sens: sauter
5. sing — Lecture approximative: sing — Sens: chanter

Lecture des phrases
1. I can swim.
- Lecture approximative: ay kan swim
- Sens: Je peux nager.
2. He can run fast.
- Lecture approximative: hi kan ran fast
- Sens: Il peut courir vite.
3. We can jump high.
- Lecture approximative: wi kan jamp hay
- Sens: Nous pouvons sauter haut.
4. They can sing well.
- Lecture approximative: zey kan sing wel
- Sens: Ils peuvent bien chanter.
5. She can sing and run.
- Lecture approximative: shi kan sing and ran
- Sens: Elle peut chanter et courir.

## Résumé de la leçon
Aujourd’hui, nous apprenons la structure anglaise **can** (kan). **Can** signifie **pouvoir / savoir faire** et sert à parler d’une capacité. Nous apprenons aussi cinq verbes simples : **swim** (swim), **run** (ran), **jump** (djaumpe), **sing** (sing).

Petit rappel de la leçon précédente :
- **a / an** : pour une seule chose.
- **in / on / under** : pour le lieu.
- **this / that** : pour montrer une chose.

## Explication mot par mot
1) **can** (kan) = pouvoir
2) **swim** (swim) = nager
3) **run** (ran) = courir
4) **jump** (djaumpe) = sauter
5) **sing** (sing) = chanter

## Prononciation approximative
- **can** = kan
- **swim** = swim
- **run** = ran
- **jump** = djaumpe
- **sing** = sing

## Explication phrase par phrase
1) **I can swim.** (aï kan swim) = **Je peux nager.**
- **can** montre la capacité.
- Le verbe après **can** ne change pas.

2) **He can run fast.** (hi kan ran fast) = **Il peut courir vite.**
- **fast** = vite.
- La phrase parle de vitesse.

3) **We can jump high.** (wi kan djaumpe haï) = **Nous pouvons sauter haut.**
- **high** = haut.
- Le mot indique un mouvement vers le haut.

4) **They can sing well.** (déï kan sing wel) = **Ils peuvent bien chanter.**
- **well** = bien.
- Le mot indique une bonne qualité.

5) **She can sing and run.** (shi kan sing and ran) = **Elle peut chanter et courir.**
- **and** relie deux actions.

## Notes d’usage naturel
- Structure : **can + verbe**
- Après **can**, on n’ajoute pas **-s**.
- **fast** = vite.
- **high** = haut.
- **well** = bien.

## Erreurs fréquentes
- Faux : **I can swims.**
- Correct : **I can swim.**
- Ne change pas le verbe après **can**.
- N’oublie pas le verbe après **can**.

## Mini pratique
1) Complète : **I ___ swim.**
2) Complète : **They ___ run fast.**
3) Associe : **jump** = ?
4) Écris une phrase avec **can** et **sing**.
5) Choisis la bonne phrase : **She can sing and run.**

## Guide pour répondre
Écris tes réponses dans un court message. Tu peux aussi écrire une phrase personnelle :
- **I can jump.**
- **I can sing.**

## Message final
**Can** est une structure très utile au niveau A1. Elle permet de parler simplement de ce qu’une personne sait faire. Entraîne-toi avec chaque verbe : **swim, run, jump, sing**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. can — Lettura approssimativa: kan — Significato: potere
2. swim — Lettura approssimativa: swim — Significato: nuotare
3. run — Lettura approssimativa: ran — Significato: correre
4. jump — Lettura approssimativa: jamp — Significato: saltare
5. sing — Lettura approssimativa: sing — Significato: cantare

Lettura delle frasi
1. I can swim.
- Lettura approssimativa: ay kan swim
- Significato: So nuotare.
2. He can run fast.
- Lettura approssimativa: hi kan ran fast
- Significato: Lui può correre veloce.
3. We can jump high.
- Lettura approssimativa: wi kan jamp hay
- Significato: Possiamo saltare in alto.
4. They can sing well.
- Lettura approssimativa: zey kan sing wel
- Significato: Loro sanno cantare bene.
5. She can sing and run.
- Lettura approssimativa: shi kan sing and ran
- Significato: Lei sa cantare e correre.

## Riassunto della lezione
Oggi impariamo la struttura inglese **can** (kan). **Can** significa **potere / saper fare** e serve per parlare di un’abilità. Impariamo anche cinque verbi semplici: **swim** (suim), **run** (ran), **jump** (giamp), **sing** (sing).

Ripasso veloce della lezione precedente:
- **a / an**: per una sola cosa.
- **in / on / under**: per il luogo.
- **this / that**: per indicare una cosa.

## Spiegazione parola per parola
1) **can** (kan) = potere
2) **swim** (suim) = nuotare
3) **run** (ran) = correre
4) **jump** (giamp) = saltare
5) **sing** (sing) = cantare

## Lettura / pronuncia approssimativa
- **can** = kan
- **swim** = suim
- **run** = ran
- **jump** = giamp
- **sing** = sing

## Spiegazione frase per frase
1) **I can swim.** (ai kan suim) = **So nuotare.**
- **can** mostra l’abilità.
- Il verbo dopo **can** non cambia.

2) **He can run fast.** (hi kan ran fast) = **Lui può correre velocemente.**
- **fast** = velocemente.
- La frase parla della velocità.

3) **We can jump high.** (ui kan giamp hai) = **Possiamo saltare in alto.**
- **high** = in alto.
- La parola indica movimento verso l’alto.

4) **They can sing well.** (dei kan sing wel) = **Loro sanno cantare bene.**
- **well** = bene.
- Indica una buona qualità.

5) **She can sing and run.** (shi kan sing end ran) = **Lei sa cantare e correre.**
- **and** unisce due azioni.

## Note d’uso naturale
- Struttura: **can + verbo**
- Dopo **can** non aggiungiamo **-s**.
- **fast** = velocemente.
- **high** = in alto.
- **well** = bene.

## Errori comuni
- Sbagliato: **I can swims.**
- Corretto: **I can swim.**
- Non cambiare il verbo dopo **can**.
- Non dimenticare il verbo dopo **can**.

## Mini pratica
1) Completa: **I ___ swim.**
2) Completa: **They ___ run fast.**
3) Abbina: **jump** = ?
4) Scrivi una frase con **can** e **sing**.
5) Scegli la frase corretta: **She can sing and run.**

## Guida alla risposta
Scrivi le tue risposte in un messaggio breve. Puoi anche scrivere una frase tua:
- **I can jump.**
- **I can sing.**

## Messaggio finale
**Can** è una struttura molto utile nel livello A1. Serve per parlare in modo semplice di ciò che una persona sa fare. Esercitati con ogni verbo: **swim, run, jump, sing**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].