English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #034: Present Simple for likes and dislikes with hobby vocabulary

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #034: Present Simple for likes and dislikes with hobby vocabulary

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #034

Available explanations:
- 🇹🇷 Turkish by @Tutor TR
- 🇸🇦 Arabic by @Tutor AR
- 🇷🇺 Russian by @Tutor RU
- 🇪🇸 Spanish by @Tutor ES
- 🇩🇪 German by @Tutor DE
- 🇫🇷 French by @Tutor FR
- 🇮🇹 Italian by @Tutor IT

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #034

Topic: Present Simple with like / do not like + hobby words

Lesson overview:
Today you will learn how to talk about hobbies and preferences in simple English. We use like to say something is enjoyable, and do not like to say something is not enjoyable. This lesson also gives you 5 useful hobby words.

Review from the previous lessons:
- from #031: in, on, under
- from #032: What time is it?
- from #033: want, need, food, drink, menu

New words:
1) like = enjoy
Reading: layk
Example: I like music.
Usage note: Use like for things you enjoy.

2) play = do a game or sport
Reading: pley
Example: We play football.
Usage note: Use play with sports and games.

3) music = songs and sounds
Reading: myoo-zik
Example: I like music.
Usage note: Music is a very common hobby word.

4) read = look at and understand words
Reading: reed
Example: I read every day.
Usage note: Use read for books and words.

5) swim = move in water
Reading: swim
Example: They swim in summer.
Usage note: Use swim for water activity and sport.

Simple grammar point:
- I like music.
- She likes music.
- We do not like swimming.
- They do not like football.

Remember:
- Use like with I, you, we, they.
- Use likes with he, she, it.
- Use do not like for negative sentences.

5 simple example sentences:
1) I like music.
Reading: ay layk myoo-zik.
Meaning: I enjoy music.

2) We play football.
Reading: wee pley foot-bol.
Meaning: We do football as a sport.

3) She likes to read.
Reading: shee layks tuh reed.
Meaning: She enjoys reading.

4) They do not like swimming.
Reading: thay duh not layk swim-ing.
Meaning: They do not enjoy swimming.

5) I read at night.
Reading: ay reed at nayt.
Meaning: I read in the evening or before sleep.

Usage notes:
- like = positive feeling
- do not like = negative feeling
- likes = for he / she / it
- play = sports and games
- read = books, signs, and words
- swim = water activity

Mini practice:
1) Choose the correct word: I ___ music. (like / play)
2) Choose the correct word: We ___ football. (read / play)
3) Make a negative sentence with like: they / swimming
4) Complete the sentence: She ___ to read.
5) Which hobby word means “move in water”?

Answer key:
1) like
2) play
3) They do not like swimming.
4) likes
5) swim

Reply instruction:
If you want, reply with your own 3 sentences using like, likes, and do not like. Try to use one hobby word in each sentence.

Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].
 
🇹🇷 Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. like — Yaklaşık okunuşu: layk — Anlamı: sevmek, hoşlanmak
2. play — Yaklaşık okunuşu: pley — Anlamı: oynamak
3. music — Yaklaşık okunuşu: myoo-zik — Anlamı: müzik
4. read — Yaklaşık okunuşu: reed — Anlamı: okumak
5. swim — Yaklaşık okunuşu: swim — Anlamı: yüzmek

Cümle okunuşları
1. I like music.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ay layk myoo-zik.
- Anlamı: Müziği severim.
2. We play football.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: wee pley foot-bol.
- Anlamı: Biz futbol oynarız.
3. She likes to read.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shee layks tuh reed.
- Anlamı: O, okumayı sever.
4. They do not like swimming.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thay duh not layk swim-ing.
- Anlamı: Onlar yüzmeyi sevmez.
5. I read at night.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ay reed at nayt.
- Anlamı: Ben gece okurum.

Ders özeti:
Bu ders, İngilizce A1 seviyesinde Present Simple ile like / do not like kullanımını ve hobi kelimelerini öğretir. Amaç, hoşlandığın şeyleri ve hoşlanmadığın şeyleri basit cümlelerle söyleyebilmek. Önceki dersten kısa tekrar: in / on / under yer bildiren kelimelerdi; want ve need istek ve ihtiyaç anlatıyordu; food, drink, menu ise günlük kelimelerdi.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
1) like (layk) = sevmek, hoşlanmak
Örnek: I like music.
Anlamı: Müzik hoşuma gider.

2) play (pley) = oynamak
Örnek: We play football.
Anlamı: Biz futbol oynarız.

3) music (myoo-zik) = müzik
Örnek: I like music.
Anlamı: Müziği severim.

4) read (reed) = okumak
Örnek: I read every day.
Anlamı: Her gün okurum.

5) swim (swim) = yüzmek
Örnek: They swim in summer.
Anlamı: Onlar yazın yüzer.

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) I like music.
Okunuş: ay layk myoo-zik.
Anlamı: Müziği severim.
Kullanım: Bir şeyi sevdiğini söylemek için kullanılır.

2) We play football.
Okunuş: wee pley fʊt-bol.
Anlamı: Biz futbol oynarız.
Kullanım: play, spor ve oyunlarla sık kullanılır.

3) She likes to read.
Okunuş: şi layks tı reed.
Anlamı: O okumayı sever.
Kullanım: he / she / it ile likes kullanılır.

4) They do not like swimming.
Okunuş: dey du not layk swim-ing.
Anlamı: Onlar yüzmeyi sevmez.
Kullanım: Olumsuz cümlede do not like kullanılır.

5) I read at night.
Okunuş: ay reed et nayt.
Anlamı: Gece okurum.
Kullanım: read, kitaplar ve yazılar için kullanılır.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- like = olumlu duygu
- do not like = olumsuz duygu
- likes = he / she / it ile
- play = spor, oyun, bazen müzik aletleri
- read = okuma eylemi
- swim = suda yüzme

Yaygın hata notları:
- She like music ❌ yerine She likes music ✅
- They likes football ❌ yerine They like football ✅
- do not like yerine sadece not like demek A1’de eksik kalabilir.

Mini alıştırma:
1) Doğru kelimeyi seç: I ___ music. (like / play)
2) Doğru kelimeyi seç: We ___ football. (read / play)
3) Olumsuz cümle kur: they / swimming
4) Cümleyi tamamla: She ___ to read.
5) “Suda hareket etmek” anlamındaki kelime hangisi?

Cevap vermek için rehber:
Kendi 3 cümleni yaz. Bir cümlede like, bir cümlede likes, bir cümlede do not like kullan. Her cümlede bir hobi kelimesi eklemeye çalış.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].
 
🇸🇦 Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. like — النطق التقريبي: layk — المعنى: يُحِبّ / يَستَحسِن
2. play — النطق التقريبي: pley — المعنى: يَلْعَب
3. music — النطق التقريبي: myoo-zik — المعنى: موسيقى
4. read — النطق التقريبي: reed — المعنى: يَقْرَأ
5. swim — النطق التقريبي: swim — المعنى: يَسْبَح

قراءة الجمل
1. I like music.
- النطق التقريبي: ay layk myoo-zik.
- المعنى: أُحِبّ الموسيقى.
2. We play football.
- النطق التقريبي: wee pley foot-bol.
- المعنى: نَلْعَبُ كُرَةَ القَدَم.
3. She likes to read.
- النطق التقريبي: shee layks tuh reed.
- المعنى: هِيَ تُحِبُّ القِراءَةَ.
4. They do not like swimming.
- النطق التقريبي: thay duh not layk swim-ing.
- المعنى: هُم لا يُحِبّونَ السِّباحَةَ.
5. I read at night.
- النطق التقريبي: ay reed at nayt.
- المعنى: أَقْرَأُ لَيْلًا.

ملخص الدرس:
هذا الدرس يشرح في مستوى A1 كيف نستخدم Present Simple مع like / do not like، وكيف نستخدم كلمات الهوايات البسيطة. الهدف هو أن تقول ما الذي تحبه وما الذي لا تحبه بجمل سهلة. مراجعة سريعة من الدروس السابقة: in / on / under كلمات مكان، وwant وneed للكلام عن الرغبة والحاجة، وfood وdrink وmenu كلمات يومية مهمة.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
1) like (layk) = يُحِبّ / يَستَحسِن
مثال: I like music.
المعنى: أُحِبّ الموسيقى.

2) play (pley) = يَلْعَب
مثال: We play football.
المعنى: نحن نلعب كرة القدم.

3) music (myoo-zik) = موسيقى
مثال: I like music.
المعنى: أُحِبّ الموسيقى.

4) read (reed) = يَقْرَأ
مثال: I read every day.
المعنى: أقرأ كل يوم.

5) swim (swim) = يَسْبَح
مثال: They swim in summer.
المعنى: هم يسبحون في الصيف.

شرح الجمل جملةً جملة:
1) I like music.
النطق التقريبي: ay layk myoo-zik.
المعنى: أُحِبّ الموسيقى.
الاستخدام: نستخدمها للتعبير عن شيء نحبّه.

2) We play football.
النطق التقريبي: wee pley foot-bol.
المعنى: نحن نلعب كرة القدم.
الاستخدام: play تُستخدم كثيرًا مع الرياضة والألعاب.

3) She likes to read.
النطق التقريبي: shee layks tu reed.
المعنى: هي تحب القراءة.
الاستخدام: مع he / she / it نضيف s إلى likes.

4) They do not like swimming.
النطق التقريبي: thay du not layk swim-ing.
المعنى: هم لا يحبون السباحة.
الاستخدام: هذه صيغة النفي في Present Simple.

5) I read at night.
النطق التقريبي: ay reed at nayt.
المعنى: أقرأ في الليل.
الاستخدام: read تُستخدم مع القراءة والكتب والنصوص.

ملاحظات استخدام طبيعية:
- like = شعور إيجابي
- do not like = نفي الشعور الإيجابي
- likes = مع he / she / it
- play = للرياضة والألعاب
- read = للقراءة
- swim = للسباحة

ملاحظات عن الأخطاء الشائعة:
- She like music ❌ والصحيح She likes music ✅
- They likes football ❌ والصحيح They like football ✅
- في الجمل السلبية نستخدم do not like بشكل واضح.

تمرين صغير:
1) اختر الكلمة الصحيحة: I ___ music. (like / play)
2) اختر الكلمة الصحيحة: We ___ football. (read / play)
3) كوّن جملة سلبية: they / swimming
4) أكمل الجملة: She ___ to read.
5) ما الكلمة التي تعني “التحرك في الماء”؟

إرشاد للرد:
اكتب 3 جمل من عندك: جملة مع like، وجملة مع likes، وجملة مع do not like. حاول أن تستخدم كلمة هواية واحدة في كل جملة.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].
 
🇷🇺 Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. like — Примерное чтение: layk — Значение: нравиться, любить
2. play — Примерное чтение: pley — Значение: играть
3. music — Примерное чтение: myoo-zik — Значение: музыка
4. read — Примерное чтение: reed — Значение: читать
5. swim — Примерное чтение: swim — Значение: плавать

Чтение предложений
1. I like music.
- Примерное чтение: ay layk myoo-zik.
- Значение: Мне нравится музыка.
2. We play football.
- Примерное чтение: wee pley foot-bol.
- Значение: Мы играем в футбол.
3. She likes to read.
- Примерное чтение: shee layks tuh reed.
- Значение: Она любит читать.
4. They do not like swimming.
- Примерное чтение: thay duh not layk swim-ing.
- Значение: Им не нравится плавание.
5. I read at night.
- Примерное чтение: ay reed at nayt.
- Значение: Я читаю ночью.

Краткое содержание урока:
В этом уроке A1 вы учитесь говорить о том, что вам нравится и что вам не нравится, с помощью Present Simple и слов like / do not like. Также вы изучите 5 простых слов о хобби. Краткий повтор из прошлых уроков: in / on / under — слова места; want и need — о желании и необходимости; food, drink, menu — полезные слова для повседневной жизни.

Слово за словом:
1) like (layk) = нравиться, любить
Пример: I like music.
Значение: Мне нравится музыка.

2) play (pley) = играть
Пример: We play football.
Значение: Мы играем в футбол.

3) music (myoo-zik) = музыка
Пример: I like music.
Значение: Мне нравится музыка.

4) read (reed) = читать
Пример: I read every day.
Значение: Я читаю каждый день.

5) swim (swim) = плавать
Пример: They swim in summer.
Значение: Они плавают летом.

Построчное объяснение:
1) I like music.
Произношение: ay layk myoo-zik.
Значение: Мне нравится музыка.
Использование: говорим о том, что приятно или интересно.

2) We play football.
Произношение: wee pley fut-bol.
Значение: Мы играем в футбол.
Использование: play часто используется со спортом и играми.

3) She likes to read.
Произношение: shi layks tu reed.
Значение: Она любит читать.
Использование: с he / she / it добавляем -s: likes.

4) They do not like swimming.
Произношение: zey du not layk swim-ing.
Значение: Им не нравится плавание.
Использование: do not like — отрицательная форма.

5) I read at night.
Произношение: ay reed et nayt.
Значение: Я читаю ночью.
Использование: read — для книг, слов и текста.

Натуральные заметки по употреблению:
- like = положительное отношение
- do not like = отрицательное отношение
- likes = с he / she / it
- play = спорт, игры, иногда музыкальные инструменты
- read = читать
- swim = плавать

Частые ошибки:
- She like music ❌ → She likes music ✅
- They likes football ❌ → They like football ✅
- Не забывайте do в отрицании: do not like.

Мини-практика:
1) Выберите правильное слово: I ___ music. (like / play)
2) Выберите правильное слово: We ___ football. (read / play)
3) Сделайте отрицательное предложение: they / swimming
4) Дополните: She ___ to read.
5) Какое слово значит “двигаться в воде”?

Как отвечать:
Напишите 3 своих предложения: одно с like, одно с likes, одно с do not like. Постарайтесь использовать в каждом предложении одно слово про хобби.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].
 
🇪🇸 Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. like — Lectura aproximada: layk — Significado: gustar, agradar
2. play — Lectura aproximada: pley — Significado: jugar
3. music — Lectura aproximada: myoo-zik — Significado: música
4. read — Lectura aproximada: reed — Significado: leer
5. swim — Lectura aproximada: swim — Significado: nadar

Lectura de frases
1. I like music.
- Lectura aproximada: ay layk myoo-zik.
- Significado: Me gusta la música.
2. We play football.
- Lectura aproximada: wee pley foot-bol.
- Significado: Nosotros jugamos al fútbol.
3. She likes to read.
- Lectura aproximada: shee layks tuh reed.
- Significado: A ella le gusta leer.
4. They do not like swimming.
- Lectura aproximada: thay duh not layk swim-ing.
- Significado: A ellos no les gusta nadar.
5. I read at night.
- Lectura aproximada: ay reed at nayt.
- Significado: Leo por la noche.

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección A1 aprenderás a hablar de gustos y no gustos con Present Simple usando like / do not like. También aprenderás 5 palabras útiles sobre aficiones. Repaso rápido de lecciones anteriores: in / on / under eran palabras de lugar; want y need servían para deseos y necesidades; food, drink, menu eran palabras de uso diario.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
1) like (layk) = gustar, agradar
Ejemplo: I like music.
Significado: Me gusta la música.

2) play (pley) = jugar
Ejemplo: We play football.
Significado: Jugamos al fútbol.

3) music (myoo-zik) = música
Ejemplo: I like music.
Significado: Me gusta la música.

4) read (reed) = leer
Ejemplo: I read every day.
Significado: Leo todos los días.

5) swim (swim) = nadar
Ejemplo: They swim in summer.
Significado: Nadan en verano.

Explicación oración por oración:
1) I like music.
Lectura/pronunciación: ay layk myoo-zik.
Significado: Me gusta la música.
Uso: se usa para decir que algo te agrada.

2) We play football.
Lectura/pronunciación: wee pley fut-bol.
Significado: Jugamos al fútbol.
Uso: play se usa mucho con deportes y juegos.

3) She likes to read.
Lectura/pronunciación: shi layks tu reed.
Significado: A ella le gusta leer.
Uso: con he / she / it usamos likes.

4) They do not like swimming.
Lectura/pronunciación: dei du not layk swim-ing.
Significado: No les gusta nadar.
Uso: esta es la forma negativa en Present Simple.

5) I read at night.
Lectura/pronunciación: ay reed at nayt.
Significado: Leo por la noche.
Uso: read se usa para leer libros, textos y palabras.

Notas de uso natural:
- like = sentimiento positivo
- do not like = negación
- likes = con he / she / it
- play = deportes y juegos
- read = leer
- swim = nadar

Errores comunes:
- She like music ❌ → She likes music ✅
- They likes football ❌ → They like football ✅
- En la negativa necesitamos do not like.

Mini práctica:
1) Elige la palabra correcta: I ___ music. (like / play)
2) Elige la palabra correcta: We ___ football. (read / play)
3) Haz una frase negativa: they / swimming
4) Completa la frase: She ___ to read.
5) ¿Qué palabra significa “moverse en el agua”?

Guía para responder:
Escribe 3 frases tuyas: una con like, una con likes y una con do not like. Intenta usar una palabra de afición en cada frase.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].
 
🇩🇪 German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. like — Ungefähre Lesung: layk — Bedeutung: mögen, gern haben
2. play — Ungefähre Lesung: pley — Bedeutung: spielen
3. music — Ungefähre Lesung: myoo-zik — Bedeutung: Musik
4. read — Ungefähre Lesung: reed — Bedeutung: lesen
5. swim — Ungefähre Lesung: swim — Bedeutung: schwimmen

Satzlesungen
1. I like music.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ay layk myoo-zik.
- Bedeutung: Ich mag Musik.
2. We play football.
- Ungefähre Lesung: wee pley foot-bol.
- Bedeutung: Wir spielen Fußball.
3. She likes to read.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shee layks tuh reed.
- Bedeutung: Sie liest gern.
4. They do not like swimming.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thay duh not layk swim-ing.
- Bedeutung: Sie mögen Schwimmen nicht.
5. I read at night.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ay reed at nayt.
- Bedeutung: Ich lese nachts.

Lektionsübersicht:
In dieser A1-Lektion lernst du, wie du mit Present Simple über Vorlieben und Nicht-Vorlieben sprichst: like / do not like. Außerdem lernst du 5 wichtige Hobby-Wörter. Kurze Wiederholung aus den letzten Lektionen: in / on / under waren Ortswörter; want und need zeigten Wunsch und Bedarf; food, drink, menu waren nützliche Alltagswörter.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
1) like (layk) = mögen, gern haben
Beispiel: I like music.
Bedeutung: Ich mag Musik.

2) play (pley) = spielen
Beispiel: We play football.
Bedeutung: Wir spielen Fußball.

3) music (myoo-zik) = Musik
Beispiel: I like music.
Bedeutung: Ich mag Musik.

4) read (reed) = lesen
Beispiel: I read every day.
Bedeutung: Ich lese jeden Tag.

5) swim (swim) = schwimmen
Beispiel: They swim in summer.
Bedeutung: Sie schwimmen im Sommer.

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) I like music.
Aussprache: ay layk myoo-zik.
Bedeutung: Ich mag Musik.
Verwendung: für etwas, das dir gefällt.

2) We play football.
Aussprache: wee pley fut-bol.
Bedeutung: Wir spielen Fußball.
Verwendung: play benutzt man oft mit Sport und Spielen.

3) She likes to read.
Aussprache: schi layks tu reed.
Bedeutung: Sie liest gern.
Verwendung: mit he / she / it kommt likes.

4) They do not like swimming.
Aussprache: zey du not layk swim-ing.
Bedeutung: Sie mögen Schwimmen nicht.
Verwendung: do not like ist die Verneinung.

5) I read at night.
Aussprache: ay reed æt nayt.
Bedeutung: Ich lese nachts.
Verwendung: read für Bücher, Texte und Wörter.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- like = positiv
- do not like = negativ
- likes = mit he / she / it
- play = Sport und Spiele
- read = lesen
- swim = schwimmen

Häufige Fehler:
- She like music ❌ → She likes music ✅
- They likes football ❌ → They like football ✅
- In der Verneinung brauchst du do not like.

Mini-Übung:
1) Wähle das richtige Wort: I ___ music. (like / play)
2) Wähle das richtige Wort: We ___ football. (read / play)
3) Bilde einen negativen Satz: they / swimming
4) Ergänze den Satz: She ___ to read.
5) Welches Wort bedeutet „sich im Wasser bewegen“?

Antwort-Hinweis:
Schreibe 3 eigene Sätze: einen mit like, einen mit likes und einen mit do not like. Versuche, in jedem Satz ein Hobby-Wort zu benutzen.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].
 
🇫🇷 French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. like — Lecture approximative: layk — Sens: aimer, apprécier
2. play — Lecture approximative: pley — Sens: jouer
3. music — Lecture approximative: myoo-zik — Sens: musique
4. read — Lecture approximative: reed — Sens: lire
5. swim — Lecture approximative: swim — Sens: nager

Lecture des phrases
1. I like music.
- Lecture approximative: ay layk myoo-zik.
- Sens: J’aime la musique.
2. We play football.
- Lecture approximative: wee pley foot-bol.
- Sens: Nous jouons au football.
3. She likes to read.
- Lecture approximative: shee layks tuh reed.
- Sens: Elle aime lire.
4. They do not like swimming.
- Lecture approximative: thay duh not layk swim-ing.
- Sens: Ils n’aiment pas nager.
5. I read at night.
- Lecture approximative: ay reed at nayt.
- Sens: Je lis la nuit.

Résumé de la leçon :
Dans cette leçon A1, tu apprends à parler de ce que tu aimes et de ce que tu n’aimes pas avec Present Simple et les mots like / do not like. Tu apprends aussi 5 mots utiles sur les loisirs. Petit rappel des leçons précédentes : in / on / under étaient des mots de lieu ; want et need parlaient du désir et du besoin ; food, drink, menu étaient des mots de la vie quotidienne.

Explication mot par mot :
1) like (layk) = aimer, apprécier
Exemple : I like music.
Sens : J’aime la musique.

2) play (pley) = jouer
Exemple : We play football.
Sens : Nous jouons au football.

3) music (myoo-zik) = musique
Exemple : I like music.
Sens : J’aime la musique.

4) read (reed) = lire
Exemple : I read every day.
Sens : Je lis tous les jours.

5) swim (swim) = nager
Exemple : They swim in summer.
Sens : Ils nagent en été.

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) I like music.
Prononciation : ay layk myoo-zik.
Sens : J’aime la musique.
Utilisation : on l’emploie pour dire qu’on apprécie quelque chose.

2) We play football.
Prononciation : wee pley fout-bol.
Sens : Nous jouons au football.
Utilisation : play s’emploie souvent avec les sports et les jeux.

3) She likes to read.
Prononciation : shi layks tu reed.
Sens : Elle aime lire.
Utilisation : avec he / she / it, on ajoute -s à likes.

4) They do not like swimming.
Prononciation : zéy dou not layk swim-ing.
Sens : Ils n’aiment pas nager.
Utilisation : do not like est la forme négative.

5) I read at night.
Prononciation : ay reed at naït.
Sens : Je lis la nuit.
Utilisation : read sert pour les livres, les textes et les mots.

Notes d’usage naturelles :
- like = sentiment positif
- do not like = négation
- likes = avec he / she / it
- play = sport et jeux
- read = lire
- swim = nager

Erreurs fréquentes :
- She like music ❌ → She likes music ✅
- They likes football ❌ → They like football ✅
- N’oublie pas do dans la forme négative.

Mini-pratique :
1) Choisis le bon mot : I ___ music. (like / play)
2) Choisis le bon mot : We ___ football. (read / play)
3) Fais une phrase négative : they / swimming
4) Complète la phrase : She ___ to read.
5) Quel mot veut dire « se déplacer dans l’eau » ?

Consigne pour répondre :
Écris 3 phrases à toi : une avec like, une avec likes et une avec do not like. Essaie d’utiliser un mot de loisir dans chaque phrase.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].
 
🇮🇹 Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. like — Lettura approssimativa: layk — Significato: piacere, amare
2. play — Lettura approssimativa: pley — Significato: giocare
3. music — Lettura approssimativa: myoo-zik — Significato: musica
4. read — Lettura approssimativa: reed — Significato: leggere
5. swim — Lettura approssimativa: swim — Significato: nuotare

Lettura delle frasi
1. I like music.
- Lettura approssimativa: ay layk myoo-zik.
- Significato: Mi piace la musica.
2. We play football.
- Lettura approssimativa: wee pley foot-bol.
- Significato: Noi giochiamo a calcio.
3. She likes to read.
- Lettura approssimativa: shee layks tuh reed.
- Significato: Le piace leggere.
4. They do not like swimming.
- Lettura approssimativa: thay duh not layk swim-ing.
- Significato: A loro non piace nuotare.
5. I read at night.
- Lettura approssimativa: ay reed at nayt.
- Significato: Leggo di notte.

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione A1 impari a parlare di ciò che ti piace e non ti piace con Present Simple usando like / do not like. Impari anche 5 parole utili sugli hobby. Ripasso veloce delle lezioni precedenti: in / on / under erano parole di luogo; want e need parlavano di desiderio e necessità; food, drink, menu erano parole della vita quotidiana.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
1) like (layk) = piacere, amare
Esempio: I like music.
Significato: Mi piace la musica.

2) play (pley) = giocare
Esempio: We play football.
Significato: Giochiamo a calcio.

3) music (myoo-zik) = musica
Esempio: I like music.
Significato: Mi piace la musica.

4) read (reed) = leggere
Esempio: I read every day.
Significato: Leggo ogni giorno.

5) swim (swim) = nuotare
Esempio: They swim in summer.
Significato: Nuotano in estate.

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) I like music.
Pronuncia: ay layk myoo-zik.
Significato: Mi piace la musica.
Uso: si usa per dire che qualcosa ci piace.

2) We play football.
Pronuncia: wee pley fut-bol.
Significato: Giochiamo a calcio.
Uso: play si usa spesso con sport e giochi.

3) She likes to read.
Pronuncia: shi layks tu reed.
Significato: Le piace leggere.
Uso: con he / she / it usiamo likes.

4) They do not like swimming.
Pronuncia: dei du not layk swim-ing.
Significato: Non piace loro nuotare.
Uso: do not like è la forma negativa.

5) I read at night.
Pronuncia: ay reed at nayt.
Significato: Leggo di notte.
Uso: read si usa per libri, testi e parole.

Note d’uso naturali:
- like = sentimento positivo
- do not like = sentimento negativo
- likes = con he / she / it
- play = sport e giochi
- read = leggere
- swim = nuotare

Errori comuni:
- She like music ❌ → She likes music ✅
- They likes football ❌ → They like football ✅
- Nella forma negativa serve do not like.

Mini esercizio:
1) Scegli la parola giusta: I ___ music. (like / play)
2) Scegli la parola giusta: We ___ football. (read / play)
3) Fai una frase negativa: they / swimming
4) Completa la frase: She ___ to read.
5) Quale parola significa “muoversi nell’acqua”?

Istruzione per rispondere:
Scrivi 3 frasi tue: una con like, una con likes e una con do not like. Prova a usare una parola hobby in ogni frase.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].
 
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