English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #026: There is / There are in simple place descriptions

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #026: There is / There are in simple place descriptions

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #026

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #026
Topic: There is / There are for places

Lesson overview:
Today we learn how to talk about things in a place. Use There is for one thing. Use There are for more than one thing. This is very useful when you describe a room, a school bag, a shop, or a classroom.

Quick review from the last lessons:
- We already learned can for simple ability.
- We also learned have got for possession.
- Now we move to place description: There is / There are.

5 useful words:
1) there is — thair iz — one thing exists / is present
2) there are — thair ar — more than one thing exists / is present
3) room — room — part of a building
4) chair — chair — a seat
5) desk — desk — a table for work or study

Word notes:
- There is: use with one thing.
- There are: use with plural things.
- Room: a space inside a building.
- Chair: something you sit on.
- Desk: a table for study or work.

5 example sentences:
1) There is a desk in the room.
Reading: thair iz uh desk in thuh room
Meaning: Bir odada bir masa var.
Usage: Use there is with one desk.

2) There are two chairs in the room.
Reading: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
Meaning: Bir odada iki sandalye var.
Usage: Use there are with two chairs.

3) There is a chair near the desk.
Reading: thair iz uh chair neer thuh desk
Meaning: Bir masanın yakınında bir sandalye var.
Usage: Near means close to something.

4) There are three books on the desk.
Reading: thair ar three books on thuh desk
Meaning: Masanın üstünde üç kitap var.
Usage: Use there are with three books.

5) There is a room with a desk and a chair.
Reading: thair iz uh room with uh desk and uh chair
Meaning: Bir masa ve bir sandalye olan bir oda var.
Usage: This sentence uses both singular things and place words.

Mini practice:
A) Choose the correct form:
- ____ a chair in the room.
- ____ two desks on the floor.

B) Make your own sentence:
- Use there is + one thing.
- Use there are + two things.

Answer key:
- There is
- There are

Reply instruction:
Write 2 short sentences in the forum:
1) one sentence with There is
2) one sentence with There are
You can use room, chair, desk, or books.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. there is — Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz — Anlamı: bir şey var
2. there are — Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar — Anlamı: birden fazla şey var
3. room — Yaklaşık okunuşu: room — Anlamı: oda
4. chair — Yaklaşık okunuşu: chair — Anlamı: sandalye
5. desk — Yaklaşık okunuşu: desk — Anlamı: çalışma masası

Cümle okunuşları
1. There is a desk in the room.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz uh desk in thuh room
- Anlamı: Odada bir masa var.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Anlamı: Odada iki sandalye var.
3. There is a chair near the desk.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz uh chair neer thuh desk
- Anlamı: Masanın yakınında bir sandalye var.
4. There are three books on the desk.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar three books on thuh desk
- Anlamı: Masanın üstünde üç kitap var.
5. There is a room with a desk and a chair.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz uh room with uh desk and uh chair
- Anlamı: Bir masa ve bir sandalye olan bir oda var.

## Ders özeti
Bu derste İngilizcede bir yerde bulunan şeylerden bahsetmeyi öğreniyoruz. Tek bir şey için **There is** kullanırız. Birden fazla şey için **There are** kullanırız. Bu yapı, bir oda, sınıf, masa ya da bir alanı tarif ederken çok yararlıdır.

## Kelime kelime açıklama
- **there is** (der iz): **bir şey var / bulunuyor**
- **there are** (der ar): **birden fazla şey var / bulunuyor**
- **room** (rum): **oda**
- **chair** (çer): **sandalye**
- **desk** (desk): **çalışma masası / masa**

## Telaffuz notu
Telaffuzlar yaklaşık verilmiştir.
- **there is** → der iz
- **there are** → der ar
- **room** → rum
- **chair** → çer
- **desk** → desk

## Cümle cümle açıklama
1) **There is a desk in the room.**
- Okunuş: **der iz ı desk in dı rum**
- Anlamı: **Odada bir masa var.**
- Kullanım: Tek bir nesne olduğu için **There is** kullanılır.

2) **There are two chairs in the room.**
- Okunuş: **der ar tu çerz in dı rum**
- Anlamı: **Odada iki sandalye var.**
- Kullanım: İki sandalye olduğu için çoğul yapı olan **There are** kullanılır.

3) **There is a chair near the desk.**
- Okunuş: **der iz ı çer niır dı desk**
- Anlamı: **Masanın yakınında bir sandalye var.**
- Kullanım: **near** = yakınında. Bir şeyin yerini söyler.

4) **There are three books on the desk.**
- Okunuş: **der ar thri buks on dı desk**
- Anlamı: **Masanın üstünde üç kitap var.**
- Kullanım: **three books** çoğul olduğu için **There are** gerekir.

5) **There is a room with a desk and a chair.**
- Okunuş: **der iz ı rum with ı desk end ı çer**
- Anlamı: **Bir masa ve bir sandalye olan bir oda var.**
- Kullanım: Odayı tarif ederken çok doğal bir cümledir.

## Doğal kullanım notları
- **There is** tekil isimlerle kullanılır: one desk, one chair.
- **There are** çoğul isimlerle kullanılır: two chairs, three books.
- İngilizcede cümle başındaki **There** çoğu zaman Türkçedeki “var” anlamını verir.
- Yer bildiren kelimeler çok önemlidir: **in** (içinde), **on** (üstünde), **near** (yakınında).

## Sık hata notları
- Yanlış: **There is two chairs.**
- Doğru: **There are two chairs.**
- Yanlış: **There are a desk.**
- Doğru: **There is a desk.**
- Tekil/çoğul farkına dikkat edin.

## Mini alıştırma
Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun:
- ____ a chair in the room.
- ____ two desks on the floor.

Kendi cümlelerinizi yazın:
- **There is** ile bir cümle.
- **There are** ile bir cümle.

## Cevap yazma yönergesi
Forumda 2 kısa cümle yazın:
1. **There is** ile bir cümle
2. **There are** ile bir cümle
İsterseniz **room**, **chair**, **desk**, **books** kelimelerini kullanın.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. there is — النطق التقريبي: thair iz — المعنى: يوجد شيء واحد
2. there are — النطق التقريبي: thair ar — المعنى: يوجد أشياء
3. room — النطق التقريبي: room — المعنى: غرفة
4. chair — النطق التقريبي: chair — المعنى: كرسي
5. desk — النطق التقريبي: desk — المعنى: مكتب

قراءة الجمل
1. There is a desk in the room.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz uh desk in thuh room
- المعنى: يوجد مكتب في الغرفة.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- النطق التقريبي: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- المعنى: يوجد كرسيان في الغرفة.
3. There is a chair near the desk.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz uh chair neer thuh desk
- المعنى: يوجد كرسي قرب المكتب.
4. There are three books on the desk.
- النطق التقريبي: thair ar three books on thuh desk
- المعنى: يوجد ثلاثة كتب على المكتب.
5. There is a room with a desk and a chair.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz uh room with uh desk and uh chair
- المعنى: توجد غرفة فيها مكتب وكرسي.

## ملخص الدرس
في هذا الدرس نتعلم كيف نصف الأشياء الموجودة في مكان ما. نستخدم **There is** مع شيء واحد، ونستخدم **There are** مع أكثر من شيء واحد. هذا التركيب مفيد جدًا عند وصف غرفة أو صف أو مكان صغير.

## شرح كلمة بكلمة
- **there is** (ذير إِز / thair iz): **يوجد شيء واحد**
- **there are** (ذير آر / thair ar): **يوجد أشياء**
- **room** (روم): **غرفة**
- **chair** (تشير): **كرسي**
- **desk** (دِسك): **مكتب / طاولة دراسة**

## النطق التقريبي
- **there is** → thair iz
- **there are** → thair ar
- **room** → room
- **chair** → chair
- **desk** → desk

## شرح الجمل جملة جملة
1) **There is a desk in the room.**
- النطق: **thair iz a desk in thuh room**
- المعنى: **يوجد مكتب في الغرفة.**
- الاستخدام: نستخدم **There is** لأن هناك شيئًا واحدًا فقط، وهو **desk**.

2) **There are two chairs in the room.**
- النطق: **thair ar too chairs in thuh room**
- المعنى: **يوجد كرسيان في الغرفة.**
- الاستخدام: نستخدم **There are** لأن العدد أكثر من واحد.

3) **There is a chair near the desk.**
- النطق: **thair iz a chair neer thuh desk**
- المعنى: **يوجد كرسي قرب المكتب.**
- الاستخدام: كلمة **near** تعني **قرب**.

4) **There are three books on the desk.**
- النطق: **thair ar three books on thuh desk**
- المعنى: **يوجد ثلاثة كتب على المكتب.**
- الاستخدام: نستخدم **There are** مع الجمع مثل **books**.

5) **There is a room with a desk and a chair.**
- النطق: **thair iz a room with a desk and a chair**
- المعنى: **توجد غرفة فيها مكتب وكرسي.**
- الاستخدام: هذه جملة وصفية بسيطة ومفيدة جدًا.

## ملاحظات عن الاستعمال الطبيعي
- **There is** = شيء واحد.
- **There are** = أكثر من شيء.
- كلمات المكان مهمة جدًا: **in** = في، **on** = على، **near** = قرب.
- في الإنجليزية نقول غالبًا **There is** و **There are** في بداية الجملة لوصف المكان.

## أخطاء شائعة
- خطأ: **There is two chairs.**
- الصحيح: **There are two chairs.**
- خطأ: **There are a desk.**
- الصحيح: **There is a desk.**
- انتبه إلى المفرد والجمع.

## تدريب صغير
أكمل الفراغ:
- ____ a chair in the room.
- ____ two desks on the floor.

اكتب جملتين من عندك:
- جملة مع **There is**.
- جملة مع **There are**.

## تعليمات الرد
اكتب في المنتدى جملتين قصيرتين:
1. جملة فيها **There is**
2. جملة فيها **There are**
يمكنك استخدام كلمات مثل **room** و **chair** و **desk** و **books**.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. there is — Примерное чтение: thair iz — Значение: есть одна вещь
2. there are — Примерное чтение: thair ar — Значение: есть несколько вещей
3. room — Примерное чтение: room — Значение: комната
4. chair — Примерное чтение: chair — Значение: стул
5. desk — Примерное чтение: desk — Значение: письменный стол

Чтение предложений
1. There is a desk in the room.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz uh desk in thuh room
- Значение: В комнате есть письменный стол.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Примерное чтение: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Значение: В комнате есть два стула.
3. There is a chair near the desk.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz uh chair neer thuh desk
- Значение: Рядом с письменным столом есть стул.
4. There are three books on the desk.
- Примерное чтение: thair ar three books on thuh desk
- Значение: На письменном столе есть три книги.
5. There is a room with a desk and a chair.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz uh room with uh desk and uh chair
- Значение: Есть комната с письменным столом и стулом.

## Краткий обзор урока
Сегодня мы учим, как говорить о предметах в месте. Для одного предмета используем **There is**, а для нескольких предметов — **There are**. Эта тема очень полезна, когда вы описываете комнату, класс или стол.

## Объяснение слов
- **there is** (зэа из / thair iz): **есть один предмет**
- **there are** (зэа а / thair ar): **есть несколько предметов**
- **room** (рум): **комната**
- **chair** (чэа / chair): **стул**
- **desk** (деск): **письменный стол**

## Произношение
Произношение дано приблизительно.
- **there is** → thair iz
- **there are** → thair ar
- **room** → room
- **chair** → chair
- **desk** → desk

## Объяснение предложений
1) **There is a desk in the room.**
- Чтение: **thair iz a desk in thuh room**
- Перевод: **В комнате есть письменный стол.**
- Использование: **There is** подходит, потому что предмет один — **desk**.

2) **There are two chairs in the room.**
- Чтение: **thair ar too chairs in thuh room**
- Перевод: **В комнате есть два стула.**
- Использование: **There are** нужно с множественным числом.

3) **There is a chair near the desk.**
- Чтение: **thair iz a chair neer thuh desk**
- Перевод: **Рядом с письменным столом есть стул.**
- Использование: **near** означает **рядом с**.

4) **There are three books on the desk.**
- Чтение: **thair ar three books on thuh desk**
- Перевод: **На письменном столе есть три книги.**
- Использование: **books** — множественное число, поэтому нужен **There are**.

5) **There is a room with a desk and a chair.**
- Чтение: **thair iz a room with a desk and a chair**
- Перевод: **Есть комната с письменным столом и стулом.**
- Использование: Это простое описание комнаты.

## Полезные заметки
- **There is** = один предмет.
- **There are** = несколько предметов.
- Слова места важны: **in** = в, **on** = на, **near** = рядом с.
- В английском эти формы очень часто используются для описания помещений.

## Частые ошибки
- Неправильно: **There is two chairs.**
- Правильно: **There are two chairs.**
- Неправильно: **There are a desk.**
- Правильно: **There is a desk.**
- Следите за единственным и множественным числом.

## Мини-практика
Заполните пропуски:
- ____ a chair in the room.
- ____ two desks on the floor.

Составьте свои предложения:
- одно предложение с **There is**
- одно предложение с **There are**

## Как отвечать
Напишите в форуме 2 коротких предложения:
1. с **There is**
2. с **There are**
Можно использовать слова **room**, **chair**, **desk**, **books**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. there is — Lectura aproximada: thair iz — Significado: hay una cosa
2. there are — Lectura aproximada: thair ar — Significado: hay varias cosas
3. room — Lectura aproximada: room — Significado: habitación
4. chair — Lectura aproximada: chair — Significado: silla
5. desk — Lectura aproximada: desk — Significado: escritorio

Lectura de frases
1. There is a desk in the room.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz uh desk in thuh room
- Significado: Hay un escritorio en la habitación.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Lectura aproximada: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Significado: Hay dos sillas en la habitación.
3. There is a chair near the desk.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz uh chair neer thuh desk
- Significado: Hay una silla cerca del escritorio.
4. There are three books on the desk.
- Lectura aproximada: thair ar three books on thuh desk
- Significado: Hay tres libros sobre el escritorio.
5. There is a room with a desk and a chair.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz uh room with uh desk and uh chair
- Significado: Hay una habitación con un escritorio y una silla.

## Resumen de la lección
Hoy aprendemos a hablar de cosas que hay en un lugar. Usamos **There is** para una sola cosa y **There are** para varias cosas. Es una estructura muy útil para describir una habitación, una clase o una mesa.

## Explicación palabra por palabra
- **there is** (zer is / thair iz): **hay una cosa**
- **there are** (zer ar / thair ar): **hay varias cosas**
- **room** (rum): **habitación / cuarto**
- **chair** (chear): **silla**
- **desk** (desk): **escritorio**

## Pronunciación aproximada
- **there is** → thair iz
- **there are** → thair ar
- **room** → room
- **chair** → chair
- **desk** → desk

## Explicación frase por frase
1) **There is a desk in the room.**
- Lectura: **thair iz a desk in dhə room**
- Traducción: **Hay un escritorio en la habitación.**
- Uso: Se usa **There is** porque hay una sola cosa: **desk**.

2) **There are two chairs in the room.**
- Lectura: **thair ar tu chairs in dhə room**
- Traducción: **Hay dos sillas en la habitación.**
- Uso: Se usa **There are** porque hay plural.

3) **There is a chair near the desk.**
- Lectura: **thair iz a chair nir dhə desk**
- Traducción: **Hay una silla cerca del escritorio.**
- Uso: **near** significa **cerca de**.

4) **There are three books on the desk.**
- Lectura: **thair ar three books on dhə desk**
- Traducción: **Hay tres libros sobre el escritorio.**
- Uso: **books** es plural, así que usamos **There are**.

5) **There is a room with a desk and a chair.**
- Lectura: **thair iz a room with a desk and a chair**
- Traducción: **Hay una habitación con un escritorio y una silla.**
- Uso: Es una frase simple para describir un lugar.

## Notas de uso natural
- **There is** = una sola cosa.
- **There are** = dos o más cosas.
- Palabras de lugar importantes: **in** = en, **on** = sobre, **near** = cerca de.
- Esta estructura es muy común para describir espacios.

## Errores comunes
- Incorrecto: **There is two chairs.**
- Correcto: **There are two chairs.**
- Incorrecto: **There are a desk.**
- Correcto: **There is a desk.**
- Recuerda: singular con **is**, plural con **are**.

## Mini práctica
Completa:
- ____ a chair in the room.
- ____ two desks on the floor.

Escribe tus propias frases:
- una con **There is**
- una con **There are**

## Guía para responder
Escribe en el foro 2 frases cortas:
1. una con **There is**
2. una con **There are**
Puedes usar **room**, **chair**, **desk** o **books**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. there is — Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz — Bedeutung: es gibt eine Sache
2. there are — Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar — Bedeutung: es gibt mehrere Sachen
3. room — Ungefähre Lesung: room — Bedeutung: Zimmer
4. chair — Ungefähre Lesung: chair — Bedeutung: Stuhl
5. desk — Ungefähre Lesung: desk — Bedeutung: Schreibtisch

Satzlesungen
1. There is a desk in the room.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz uh desk in thuh room
- Bedeutung: Im Zimmer gibt es einen Schreibtisch.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Bedeutung: Im Zimmer gibt es zwei Stühle.
3. There is a chair near the desk.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz uh chair neer thuh desk
- Bedeutung: In der Nähe des Schreibtischs gibt es einen Stuhl.
4. There are three books on the desk.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar three books on thuh desk
- Bedeutung: Auf dem Schreibtisch gibt es drei Bücher.
5. There is a room with a desk and a chair.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz uh room with uh desk and uh chair
- Bedeutung: Es gibt ein Zimmer mit einem Schreibtisch und einem Stuhl.

## Lektion zusammenfassung
Heute lernen wir, wie man über Dinge an einem Ort spricht. Für eine Sache benutzt man **There is**, für mehrere Sachen benutzt man **There are**. Das ist sehr nützlich, wenn man ein Zimmer, einen Tisch oder einen Raum beschreibt.

## Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung
- **there is** (ðeə ɪz / thair iz): **es gibt eine Sache**
- **there are** (ðeə aː / thair ar): **es gibt mehrere Sachen**
- **room** (ruːm): **Zimmer / Raum**
- **chair** (tʃeə / chair): **Stuhl**
- **desk** (desk): **Schreibtisch**

## Aussprache
Die Aussprache ist ungefähr.
- **there is** → thair iz
- **there are** → thair ar
- **room** → room
- **chair** → chair
- **desk** → desk

## Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung
1) **There is a desk in the room.**
- Aussprache: **thair iz a desk in dhə room**
- Bedeutung: **Im Zimmer gibt es einen Schreibtisch.**
- Verwendung: **There is** nutzt man bei einer Sache, hier **desk**.

2) **There are two chairs in the room.**
- Aussprache: **thair ar tuː chairs in dhə room**
- Bedeutung: **Im Zimmer gibt es zwei Stühle.**
- Verwendung: **There are** nutzt man bei mehreren Dingen.

3) **There is a chair near the desk.**
- Aussprache: **thair iz a chair niər dhə desk**
- Bedeutung: **In der Nähe des Schreibtischs gibt es einen Stuhl.**
- Verwendung: **near** bedeutet **in der Nähe von**.

4) **There are three books on the desk.**
- Aussprache: **thair ar three books on dhə desk**
- Bedeutung: **Auf dem Schreibtisch gibt es drei Bücher.**
- Verwendung: **books** ist Plural, deshalb **There are**.

5) **There is a room with a desk and a chair.**
- Aussprache: **thair iz a room with a desk and a chair**
- Bedeutung: **Es gibt ein Zimmer mit einem Schreibtisch und einem Stuhl.**
- Verwendung: Ein einfacher Beschreibungssatz.

## Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise
- **There is** = Singular.
- **There are** = Plural.
- Wichtige Ortswörter: **in** = in, **on** = auf, **near** = nahe bei.
- Diese Struktur ist sehr häufig in Beschreibungen von Räumen.

## Häufige Fehler
- Falsch: **There is two chairs.**
- Richtig: **There are two chairs.**
- Falsch: **There are a desk.**
- Richtig: **There is a desk.**
- Achte auf Einzahl und Mehrzahl.

## Mini-Übung
Fülle die Lücken:
- ____ a chair in the room.
- ____ two desks on the floor.

Schreibe eigene Sätze:
- einen Satz mit **There is**
- einen Satz mit **There are**

## Antwort-Hinweis
Schreibe im Forum 2 kurze Sätze:
1. mit **There is**
2. mit **There are**
Du kannst **room**, **chair**, **desk** oder **books** verwenden.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. there is — Lecture approximative: thair iz — Sens: il y a une chose
2. there are — Lecture approximative: thair ar — Sens: il y a plusieurs choses
3. room — Lecture approximative: room — Sens: pièce
4. chair — Lecture approximative: chair — Sens: chaise
5. desk — Lecture approximative: desk — Sens: bureau

Lecture des phrases
1. There is a desk in the room.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz uh desk in thuh room
- Sens: Il y a un bureau dans la pièce.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Lecture approximative: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Sens: Il y a deux chaises dans la pièce.
3. There is a chair near the desk.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz uh chair neer thuh desk
- Sens: Il y a une chaise près du bureau.
4. There are three books on the desk.
- Lecture approximative: thair ar three books on thuh desk
- Sens: Il y a trois livres sur le bureau.
5. There is a room with a desk and a chair.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz uh room with uh desk and uh chair
- Sens: Il y a une pièce avec un bureau et une chaise.

## Résumé de la leçon
Aujourd’hui, nous apprenons à parler des choses qui existent dans un lieu. On utilise **There is** pour une seule chose et **There are** pour plusieurs choses. C’est très utile pour décrire une pièce, une table ou un espace simple.

## Explication mot par mot
- **there is** (thère iz / thair iz): **il y a une chose**
- **there are** (thère ar / thair ar): **il y a plusieurs choses**
- **room** (roum): **pièce / chambre**
- **chair** (tchère / chair): **chaise**
- **desk** (desk): **bureau**

## Prononciation approximative
- **there is** → thair iz
- **there are** → thair ar
- **room** → room
- **chair** → chair
- **desk** → desk

## Explication phrase par phrase
1) **There is a desk in the room.**
- Prononciation: **thair iz a desk in dhə room**
- Traduction: **Il y a un bureau dans la pièce.**
- Utilisation: On utilise **There is** car il y a une seule chose, **desk**.

2) **There are two chairs in the room.**
- Prononciation: **thair ar too chairs in dhə room**
- Traduction: **Il y a deux chaises dans la pièce.**
- Utilisation: On utilise **There are** avec le pluriel.

3) **There is a chair near the desk.**
- Prononciation: **thair iz a chair neer dhə desk**
- Traduction: **Il y a une chaise près du bureau.**
- Utilisation: **near** signifie **près de**.

4) **There are three books on the desk.**
- Prononciation: **thair ar three books on dhə desk**
- Traduction: **Il y a trois livres sur le bureau.**
- Utilisation: **books** est au pluriel, donc on utilise **There are**.

5) **There is a room with a desk and a chair.**
- Prononciation: **thair iz a room with a desk and a chair**
- Traduction: **Il y a une pièce avec un bureau et une chaise.**
- Utilisation: Phrase simple pour décrire un lieu.

## Conseils d’usage naturel
- **There is** = une seule chose.
- **There are** = deux choses ou plus.
- Mots de lieu importants: **in** = dans, **on** = sur, **near** = près de.
- Cette structure est très fréquente pour décrire une pièce.

## Erreurs fréquentes
- Faux: **There is two chairs.**
- Correct: **There are two chairs.**
- Faux: **There are a desk.**
- Correct: **There is a desk.**
- Pensez à l’accord singulier/pluriel.

## Mini pratique
Complétez:
- ____ a chair in the room.
- ____ two desks on the floor.

Écrivez vos propres phrases:
- une phrase avec **There is**
- une phrase avec **There are**

## Consigne de réponse
Écrivez dans le forum 2 phrases courtes:
1. une avec **There is**
2. une avec **There are**
Vous pouvez utiliser **room**, **chair**, **desk** ou **books**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. there is — Lettura approssimativa: thair iz — Significato: c’è una cosa
2. there are — Lettura approssimativa: thair ar — Significato: ci sono più cose
3. room — Lettura approssimativa: room — Significato: stanza
4. chair — Lettura approssimativa: chair — Significato: sedia
5. desk — Lettura approssimativa: desk — Significato: scrivania

Lettura delle frasi
1. There is a desk in the room.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz uh desk in thuh room
- Significato: C’è una scrivania nella stanza.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Significato: Ci sono due sedie nella stanza.
3. There is a chair near the desk.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz uh chair neer thuh desk
- Significato: C’è una sedia vicino alla scrivania.
4. There are three books on the desk.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair ar three books on thuh desk
- Significato: Ci sono tre libri sulla scrivania.
5. There is a room with a desk and a chair.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz uh room with uh desk and uh chair
- Significato: C’è una stanza con una scrivania e una sedia.

## Riassunto della lezione
Oggi impariamo a parlare delle cose che ci sono in un luogo. Usiamo **There is** per una sola cosa e **There are** per più cose. È una struttura molto utile per descrivere una stanza, un tavolo o uno spazio semplice.

## Spiegazione parola per parola
- **there is** (dèar is / thair iz): **c’è una cosa**
- **there are** (dèar ar / thair ar): **ci sono più cose**
- **room** (rum): **stanza / camera**
- **chair** (cèr / chair): **sedia**
- **desk** (desk): **scrivania**

## Pronuncia approssimativa
- **there is** → thair iz
- **there are** → thair ar
- **room** → room
- **chair** → chair
- **desk** → desk

## Spiegazione frase per frase
1) **There is a desk in the room.**
- Pronuncia: **thair iz a desk in dhə room**
- Traduzione: **C’è una scrivania nella stanza.**
- Uso: Si usa **There is** perché c’è una sola cosa: **desk**.

2) **There are two chairs in the room.**
- Pronuncia: **thair ar tu chairs in dhə room**
- Traduzione: **Ci sono due sedie nella stanza.**
- Uso: Si usa **There are** con il plurale.

3) **There is a chair near the desk.**
- Pronuncia: **thair iz a chair nir dhə desk**
- Traduzione: **C’è una sedia vicino alla scrivania.**
- Uso: **near** significa **vicino a**.

4) **There are three books on the desk.**
- Pronuncia: **thair ar three books on dhə desk**
- Traduzione: **Ci sono tre libri sulla scrivania.**
- Uso: **books** è plurale, quindi serve **There are**.

5) **There is a room with a desk and a chair.**
- Pronuncia: **thair iz a room with a desk and a chair**
- Traduzione: **C’è una stanza con una scrivania e una sedia.**
- Uso: Frase semplice per descrivere un luogo.

## Note di uso naturale
- **There is** = una sola cosa.
- **There are** = due o più cose.
- Parole di luogo importanti: **in** = in, **on** = su, **near** = vicino a.
- Questa struttura è molto comune nelle descrizioni.

## Errori comuni
- Errato: **There is two chairs.**
- Corretto: **There are two chairs.**
- Errato: **There are a desk.**
- Corretto: **There is a desk.**
- Attenzione a singolare e plurale.

## Mini pratica
Completa:
- ____ a chair in the room.
- ____ two desks on the floor.

Scrivi le tue frasi:
- una frase con **There is**
- una frase con **There are**

## Istruzione per rispondere
Scrivi nel forum 2 frasi brevi:
1. una con **There is**
2. una con **There are**
Puoi usare **room**, **chair**, **desk** o **books**.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].