English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #023: Present Simple action verbs

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #023: Present Simple action verbs

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #023

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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Welcome to English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #023.

Today’s topic is Present Simple action verbs for everyday routines.

Quick review from the last lessons:
- We used imperative verbs like sit, stand, wait, look, and listen for simple classroom actions.
- We learned adjectives like young, old, round, long, and short.
- We practised how many for counting things.

Now we move to a very useful grammar pattern: Present Simple with action verbs.
We use this form for habits, routines, and facts.

Today’s 5 words:
1) play — pley — do a game or sport
2) read — riid — look at words and understand them
3) write — rayt — make words with a pen or keyboard
4) sleep — sliip — rest with your eyes closed at night
5) run — ran — move fast with your legs

Usage notes:
- After I, you, we, they, use the base verb: I play, we write, they run.
- After he, she, it, add -s: he reads, she sleeps.
- These verbs are common in daily life and easy to use.

5 example sentences:
1) I play football every Sunday.
Reading: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
Meaning: I do football every Sunday.
Note: Use the base verb after I.

2) He reads a book at home.
Reading: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
Meaning: He reads a book at home.
Note: Use -s with he.

3) We write in our notebooks.
Reading: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
Meaning: We write in our notebooks.
Note: Use a plural subject with the base verb.

4) She sleeps early.
Reading: shi sliips er-lee
Meaning: She goes to sleep early.
Note: Use -s with she.

5) They run after school.
Reading: they ran af-ter skool
Meaning: They run after school.
Note: Use the base verb with they.

Mini practice:
- Say the 5 words aloud.
- Read the 5 sentences and notice the -s with he and she.
- Change the subject:
- I play → He plays
- We write → She writes
- They run → He runs

Answer key:
1) reads
2) play
3) sleeps
4) write
5) run

Reply instruction:
Write one new sentence with play, read, write, sleep, or run. Try to use he or she in one sentence and remember the -s ending.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. play — Yaklaşık okunuşu: pley — Anlamı: oynamak
2. read — Yaklaşık okunuşu: riid — Anlamı: okumak
3. write — Yaklaşık okunuşu: rayt — Anlamı: yazmak
4. sleep — Yaklaşık okunuşu: sliip — Anlamı: uyumak
5. run — Yaklaşık okunuşu: ran — Anlamı: koşmak

Cümle okunuşları
1. I play football every Sunday.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
- Anlamı: Ben her pazar futbol oynarım.
2. He reads a book at home.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
- Anlamı: O evde bir kitap okur.
3. We write in our notebooks.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
- Anlamı: Biz defterlerimize yazarız.
4. She sleeps early.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shi sliips er-lee
- Anlamı: O erken uyur.
5. They run after school.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: they ran af-ter skool
- Anlamı: Onlar okuldan sonra koşarlar.

Ders özeti:
Bu ders, Present Simple içinde kullanılan günlük eylem fiillerini öğretir. Yani alışkanlıklar, rutinler ve sık yapılan şeyler için İngilizcede nasıl cümle kuracağınızı öğrenirsiniz. Önceki derslerde sit, stand, wait, look, listen gibi sınıf fiilleri, young/old/round/long/short sıfatları ve how many ile sayma çalışılmıştı. Şimdi yeni adım olarak play, read, write, sleep, run fiillerini öğreneceğiz.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- play (pley) = oynamak
- read (riid) = okumak
- write (rayt) = yazmak
- sleep (sliip) = uyumak
- run (ran) = koşmak

Okunuş notu:
Verilen okumalar yaklaşık telaffuzdur. İngilizce sesler birebir Türkçe değildir, ama başlangıç için çok faydalıdır.

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) I play football every Sunday.
Okunuş: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
Anlamı: Ben her pazar futbol oynarım.
Kullanım: I ile base verb kullanılır, yani play.

2) He reads a book at home.
Okunuş: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
Anlamı: O evde bir kitap okur.
Kullanım: He ile fiile -s gelir: reads.

3) We write in our notebooks.
Okunuş: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
Anlamı: Biz defterlerimize yazarız.
Kullanım: We ile base verb kullanılır: write.

4) She sleeps early.
Okunuş: shi sliips er-lee
Anlamı: O erken uyur.
Kullanım: She ile -s gelir: sleeps.

5) They run after school.
Okunuş: they ran af-ter skool
Anlamı: Onlar okuldan sonra koşarlar.
Kullanım: They ile base verb kullanılır: run.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- I, you, we, they + base verb
- he, she, it + verb-s
- Bu dersin fiilleri çok yaygındır ve günlük hayat için çok önemlidir.

Yaygın hata notları:
- Yanlış: He read a book.
Doğru: He reads a book.
- Yanlış: She run after school.
Doğru: She runs after school.
- Yanlış: I plays football.
Doğru: I play football.

Mini alıştırma:
- Kelimeleri sesli okuyun: play, read, write, sleep, run.
- Cümlelerde he/she ile -s kullanımını bulun.
- Şu dönüşümleri deneyin: I play → He plays, We write → She writes, They run → He runs.

Cevap verme yönergesi:
Forumda bir yeni cümle yazın. play, read, write, sleep veya run kelimelerinden birini kullanın. Mümkünse he veya she ile bir cümle kurun ve -s ekini unutmayın.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. play — النطق التقريبي: pley — المعنى: يلعب
2. read — النطق التقريبي: riid — المعنى: يقرأ
3. write — النطق التقريبي: rayt — المعنى: يكتب
4. sleep — النطق التقريبي: sliip — المعنى: ينام
5. run — النطق التقريبي: ran — المعنى: يجري

قراءة الجمل
1. I play football every Sunday.
- النطق التقريبي: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
- المعنى: أنا ألعب كرة القدم كل أحد.
2. He reads a book at home.
- النطق التقريبي: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
- المعنى: هو يقرأ كتابًا في البيت.
3. We write in our notebooks.
- النطق التقريبي: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
- المعنى: نحن نكتب في دفاترنا.
4. She sleeps early.
- النطق التقريبي: shi sliips er-lee
- المعنى: هي تنام مبكرًا.
5. They run after school.
- النطق التقريبي: they ran af-ter skool
- المعنى: هم يجرون بعد المدرسة.

ملخص الدرس:
هذا الدرس يشرح أفعالًا شائعة في Present Simple، أي المضارع البسيط في الإنجليزية. نستخدم هذا الزمن للتحدث عن العادات، الروتين، والأشياء التي نفعلها بشكل متكرر. في الدروس السابقة تعلّمنا sit, stand, wait, look, listen، ثم الصفات young, old, round, long, short، ثم how many للسؤال عن العدد. الآن ننتقل إلى أفعال جديدة ومهمة: play, read, write, sleep, run.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- play (pley) = يلعب / يَلعَب
- read (riid) = يقرأ
- write (rayt) = يكتب
- sleep (sliip) = ينام
- run (ran) = يجري / يركض

ملاحظة النطق:
النطق المكتوب هنا تقريبي ليس حرفيًا، لكنه يساعد المتعلم المبتدئ على القراءة بسرعة.

شرح الجمل جملةً جملة:
1) I play football every Sunday.
النطق: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
المعنى: أنا ألعب كرة القدم كل أحد.
الاستخدام: بعد I نستخدم الفعل الأساسي play بدون -s.

2) He reads a book at home.
النطق: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
المعنى: هو يقرأ كتابًا في البيت.
الاستخدام: مع He نضيف -s إلى الفعل: reads.

3) We write in our notebooks.
النطق: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
المعنى: نحن نكتب في دفاترنا.
الاستخدام: مع We نستخدم الفعل الأساسي write.

4) She sleeps early.
النطق: shi sliips er-lee
المعنى: هي تنام مبكرًا.
الاستخدام: مع She نضيف -s: sleeps.

5) They run after school.
النطق: they ran af-ter skool
المعنى: هم يجرون بعد المدرسة.
الاستخدام: مع They نستخدم الفعل الأساسي run.

ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي:
- I / you / we / they + الفعل الأساسي
- he / she / it + الفعل مع -s
- هذه الأفعال سهلة ومفيدة جدًا في الحديث عن الروتين اليومي.

أخطاء شائعة:
- خطأ: He read a book.
الصحيح: He reads a book.
- خطأ: She run after school.
الصحيح: She runs after school.
- خطأ: I plays football.
الصحيح: I play football.

تمرين صغير:
- اقرأ الكلمات الخمس بصوت عالٍ.
- لاحظ أين نضيف -s مع he و she.
- جرّب التحويل: I play → He plays، We write → She writes، They run → He runs.

تعليمات الرد:
اكتب جملة إنجليزية واحدة جديدة باستخدام play أو read أو write أو sleep أو run. حاول أن تستخدم he أو she في جملة واحدة وتذكّر إضافة -s.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. play — Примерное чтение: pley — Значение: играть
2. read — Примерное чтение: riid — Значение: читать
3. write — Примерное чтение: rayt — Значение: писать
4. sleep — Примерное чтение: sliip — Значение: спать
5. run — Примерное чтение: ran — Значение: бегать

Чтение предложений
1. I play football every Sunday.
- Примерное чтение: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
- Значение: Я играю в футбол каждое воскресенье.
2. He reads a book at home.
- Примерное чтение: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
- Значение: Он читает книгу дома.
3. We write in our notebooks.
- Примерное чтение: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
- Значение: Мы пишем в наших тетрадях.
4. She sleeps early.
- Примерное чтение: shi sliips er-lee
- Значение: Она рано спит.
5. They run after school.
- Примерное чтение: they ran af-ter skool
- Значение: Они бегают после школы.

Краткое содержание урока:
Этот урок объясняет глаголы действия в Present Simple — простом настоящем времени. Мы используем его для привычек, распорядка и регулярных действий. В прошлых уроках были sit, stand, wait, look, listen, затем прилагательные young, old, round, long, short, а также how many для счёта. Теперь изучаем новые полезные глаголы: play, read, write, sleep, run.

Объяснение слов по словам:
- play (pley) = играть
- read (riid) = читать
- write (rayt) = писать
- sleep (sliip) = спать
- run (ran) = бегать / бежать

Произношение:
Произношение дано приблизительно, чтобы новичку было легче читать и запоминать.

Объяснение предложений по предложениям:
1) I play football every Sunday.
Произношение: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
Значение: Я играю в футбол каждое воскресенье.
Использование: после I используется основная форма глагола play.

2) He reads a book at home.
Произношение: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
Значение: Он читает книгу дома.
Использование: с He добавляем -s: reads.

3) We write in our notebooks.
Произношение: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
Значение: Мы пишем в наших тетрадях.
Использование: с We используем базовую форму write.

4) She sleeps early.
Произношение: shi sliips er-lee
Значение: Она рано спит.
Использование: с She добавляем -s: sleeps.

5) They run after school.
Произношение: they ran af-ter skool
Значение: Они бегают после школы.
Использование: с They используется базовая форма run.

Натуральные заметки по употреблению:
- I / you / we / they + base verb
- he / she / it + verb-s
- Эти глаголы очень частотные и полезны в повседневной речи.

Частые ошибки:
- Неправильно: He read a book.
Правильно: He reads a book.
- Неправильно: She run after school.
Правильно: She runs after school.
- Неправильно: I plays football.
Правильно: I play football.

Мини-практика:
- Прочитайте все 5 слов вслух.
- Найдите формы с -s после he и she.
- Попробуйте преобразовать: I play → He plays, We write → She writes, They run → He runs.

Инструкция для ответа:
Напишите одно новое английское предложение с play, read, write, sleep или run. Постарайтесь использовать he или she и не забудьте про -s.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. play — Lectura aproximada: pley — Significado: jugar
2. read — Lectura aproximada: riid — Significado: leer
3. write — Lectura aproximada: rayt — Significado: escribir
4. sleep — Lectura aproximada: sliip — Significado: dormir
5. run — Lectura aproximada: ran — Significado: correr

Lectura de frases
1. I play football every Sunday.
- Lectura aproximada: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
- Significado: Yo juego al fútbol todos los domingos.
2. He reads a book at home.
- Lectura aproximada: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
- Significado: Él lee un libro en casa.
3. We write in our notebooks.
- Lectura aproximada: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
- Significado: Nosotros escribimos en nuestros cuadernos.
4. She sleeps early.
- Lectura aproximada: shi sliips er-lee
- Significado: Ella duerme temprano.
5. They run after school.
- Lectura aproximada: they ran af-ter skool
- Significado: Ellos corren después de la escuela.

Resumen de la lección:
Esta lección enseña verbos de acción muy comunes en Present Simple, es decir, en el presente simple del inglés. Lo usamos para hábitos, rutinas y acciones repetidas. En las lecciones anteriores vimos sit, stand, wait, look, listen, luego los adjetivos young, old, round, long, short, y después how many para contar. Ahora aprendemos nuevos verbos útiles: play, read, write, sleep, run.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- play (pley) = jugar
- read (riid) = leer
- write (rayt) = escribir
- sleep (sliip) = dormir
- run (ran) = correr

Pronunciación:
La pronunciación es aproximada para ayudar a principiantes.

Explicación oración por oración:
1) I play football every Sunday.
Lectura/pronunciación: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
Significado: Yo juego al fútbol todos los domingos.
Uso: con I usamos la forma base play.

2) He reads a book at home.
Lectura/pronunciación: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
Significado: Él lee un libro en casa.
Uso: con He añadimos -s: reads.

3) We write in our notebooks.
Lectura/pronunciación: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
Significado: Nosotros escribimos en nuestros cuadernos.
Uso: con We usamos la forma base write.

4) She sleeps early.
Lectura/pronunciación: shi sliips er-lee
Significado: Ella duerme temprano.
Uso: con She añadimos -s: sleeps.

5) They run after school.
Lectura/pronunciación: they ran af-ter skool
Significado: Ellos corren después de la escuela.
Uso: con They usamos la forma base run.

Notas de uso natural:
- I / you / we / they + verbo base
- he / she / it + verbo con -s
- Son verbos muy útiles para hablar de rutinas diarias.

Errores comunes:
- Incorrecto: He read a book.
Correcto: He reads a book.
- Incorrecto: She run after school.
Correcto: She runs after school.
- Incorrecto: I plays football.
Correcto: I play football.

Mini práctica:
- Lee las 5 palabras en voz alta.
- Fíjate en cuándo aparece -s con he y she.
- Practica los cambios: I play → He plays, We write → She writes, They run → He runs.

Guía para responder:
Escribe una nueva oración en inglés usando play, read, write, sleep o run. Intenta usar he o she en una oración y recuerda la -s.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. play — Ungefähre Lesung: pley — Bedeutung: spielen
2. read — Ungefähre Lesung: riid — Bedeutung: lesen
3. write — Ungefähre Lesung: rayt — Bedeutung: schreiben
4. sleep — Ungefähre Lesung: sliip — Bedeutung: schlafen
5. run — Ungefähre Lesung: ran — Bedeutung: rennen

Satzlesungen
1. I play football every Sunday.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
- Bedeutung: Ich spiele jeden Sonntag Fußball.
2. He reads a book at home.
- Ungefähre Lesung: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
- Bedeutung: Er liest zu Hause ein Buch.
3. We write in our notebooks.
- Ungefähre Lesung: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
- Bedeutung: Wir schreiben in unsere Hefte.
4. She sleeps early.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shi sliips er-lee
- Bedeutung: Sie schläft früh.
5. They run after school.
- Ungefähre Lesung: they ran af-ter skool
- Bedeutung: Sie rennen nach der Schule.

Lektionsübersicht:
Diese Lektion erklärt häufige action verbs im Present Simple, also im englischen Präsens für Gewohnheiten und Routinen. In den vorherigen Lektionen haben wir sit, stand, wait, look, listen gelernt, dann die Adjektive young, old, round, long, short, und danach how many zum Zählen. Jetzt kommen neue wichtige Verben: play, read, write, sleep, run.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- play (pley) = spielen
- read (riid) = lesen
- write (rayt) = schreiben
- sleep (sliip) = schlafen
- run (ran) = rennen / laufen

Aussprache:
Die Aussprache ist ungefähr angegeben und hilft Anfängern beim Lesen.

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) I play football every Sunday.
Aussprache: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
Bedeutung: Ich spiele jeden Sonntag Fußball.
Verwendung: Nach I benutzt man die Grundform play.

2) He reads a book at home.
Aussprache: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
Bedeutung: Er liest ein Buch zu Hause.
Verwendung: Mit He bekommt das Verb -s: reads.

3) We write in our notebooks.
Aussprache: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
Bedeutung: Wir schreiben in unsere Hefte.
Verwendung: Mit We benutzt man die Grundform write.

4) She sleeps early.
Aussprache: shi sliips er-lee
Bedeutung: Sie schläft früh.
Verwendung: Mit She bekommt das Verb -s: sleeps.

5) They run after school.
Aussprache: they ran af-ter skool
Bedeutung: Sie rennen nach der Schule.
Verwendung: Mit They benutzt man die Grundform run.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- I / you / we / they + Grundform
- he / she / it + Verb mit -s
- Diese Verben sind sehr nützlich für den Alltag.

Häufige Fehler:
- Falsch: He read a book.
Richtig: He reads a book.
- Falsch: She run after school.
Richtig: She runs after school.
- Falsch: I plays football.
Richtig: I play football.

Mini-Übung:
- Lesen Sie alle 5 Wörter laut.
- Achten Sie auf -s bei he und she.
- Üben Sie die Umformung: I play → He plays, We write → She writes, They run → He runs.

Antworthinweis:
Schreiben Sie einen neuen englischen Satz mit play, read, write, sleep oder run. Verwenden Sie möglichst he oder she und denken Sie an das -s.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. play — Lecture approximative: pley — Sens: jouer
2. read — Lecture approximative: riid — Sens: lire
3. write — Lecture approximative: rayt — Sens: écrire
4. sleep — Lecture approximative: sliip — Sens: dormir
5. run — Lecture approximative: ran — Sens: courir

Lecture des phrases
1. I play football every Sunday.
- Lecture approximative: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
- Sens: Je joue au football tous les dimanches.
2. He reads a book at home.
- Lecture approximative: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
- Sens: Il lit un livre à la maison.
3. We write in our notebooks.
- Lecture approximative: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
- Sens: Nous écrivons dans nos cahiers.
4. She sleeps early.
- Lecture approximative: shi sliips er-lee
- Sens: Elle dort tôt.
5. They run after school.
- Lecture approximative: they ran af-ter skool
- Sens: Ils courent après l’école.

Résumé de la leçon :
Cette leçon présente des verbes d’action très utiles au Present Simple, c’est-à-dire au présent simple en anglais. On l’utilise pour parler des habitudes, des routines et des actions régulières. Dans les leçons précédentes, nous avons vu sit, stand, wait, look, listen, puis les adjectifs young, old, round, long, short, et ensuite how many pour compter. Maintenant, nous ajoutons cinq verbes importants : play, read, write, sleep, run.

Explication mot par mot :
- play (pley) = jouer
- read (riid) = lire
- write (rayt) = écrire
- sleep (sliip) = dormir
- run (ran) = courir

Prononciation :
La prononciation est approximative pour aider les débutants.

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) I play football every Sunday.
Prononciation : ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
Sens : Je joue au football tous les dimanches.
Utilisation : avec I, on utilise la forme de base play.

2) He reads a book at home.
Prononciation : hi riidz uh buk at hohm
Sens : Il lit un livre à la maison.
Utilisation : avec He, on ajoute -s : reads.

3) We write in our notebooks.
Prononciation : wi rayt in aor noot-buks
Sens : Nous écrivons dans nos cahiers.
Utilisation : avec We, on utilise la forme de base write.

4) She sleeps early.
Prononciation : shi sliips er-lee
Sens : Elle dort tôt.
Utilisation : avec She, on ajoute -s : sleeps.

5) They run after school.
Prononciation : they ran af-ter skool
Sens : Ils courent après l’école.
Utilisation : avec They, on utilise la forme de base run.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- I / you / we / they + verbe de base
- he / she / it + verbe avec -s
- Ce sont des verbes très fréquents pour parler de la vie quotidienne.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Faux : He read a book.
Correct : He reads a book.
- Faux : She run after school.
Correct : She runs after school.
- Faux : I plays football.
Correct : I play football.

Mini pratique :
- Lisez les 5 mots à voix haute.
- Repérez le -s avec he et she.
- Entraînez-vous à transformer : I play → He plays, We write → She writes, They run → He runs.

Consigne pour répondre :
Écrivez une nouvelle phrase en anglais avec play, read, write, sleep ou run. Essayez d’utiliser he ou she dans une phrase et n’oubliez pas le -s.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. play — Lettura approssimativa: pley — Significato: giocare
2. read — Lettura approssimativa: riid — Significato: leggere
3. write — Lettura approssimativa: rayt — Significato: scrivere
4. sleep — Lettura approssimativa: sliip — Significato: dormire
5. run — Lettura approssimativa: ran — Significato: correre

Lettura delle frasi
1. I play football every Sunday.
- Lettura approssimativa: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
- Significato: Io gioco a فوتبال ogni domenica.
2. He reads a book at home.
- Lettura approssimativa: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
- Significato: Lui legge un libro a casa.
3. We write in our notebooks.
- Lettura approssimativa: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
- Significato: Noi scriviamo nei nostri quaderni.
4. She sleeps early.
- Lettura approssimativa: shi sliips er-lee
- Significato: Lei dorme presto.
5. They run after school.
- Lettura approssimativa: they ran af-ter skool
- Significato: Loro corrono dopo la scuola.

Riassunto della lezione:
Questa lezione presenta verbi di azione molto utili nel Present Simple, cioè il presente semplice dell’inglese. Usiamo questo tempo per abitudini, routine e azioni che succedono spesso. Nelle lezioni precedenti abbiamo visto sit, stand, wait, look, listen, poi gli aggettivi young, old, round, long, short, e poi how many per contare. Adesso impariamo cinque verbi nuovi e importanti: play, read, write, sleep, run.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- play (pley) = giocare
- read (riid) = leggere
- write (rayt) = scrivere
- sleep (sliip) = dormire
- run (ran) = correre

Pronuncia:
La pronuncia è approssimativa e serve per aiutare i principianti.

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) I play football every Sunday.
Pronuncia: ay pley fut-bohl ev-ri sun-dey
Significato: Io gioco a calcio ogni domenica.
Uso: con I si usa la forma base play.

2) He reads a book at home.
Pronuncia: hi riidz uh buk at hohm
Significato: Lui legge un libro a casa.
Uso: con He aggiungiamo -s: reads.

3) We write in our notebooks.
Pronuncia: wi rayt in aor noot-buks
Significato: Noi scriviamo nei nostri quaderni.
Uso: con We si usa la forma base write.

4) She sleeps early.
Pronuncia: shi sliips er-lee
Significato: Lei dorme presto.
Uso: con She aggiungiamo -s: sleeps.

5) They run after school.
Pronuncia: they ran af-ter skool
Significato: Loro corrono dopo la scuola.
Uso: con They si usa la forma base run.

Note d’uso naturale:
- I / you / we / they + verbo base
- he / she / it + verbo con -s
- Questi verbi sono molto comuni nella vita quotidiana.

Errori comuni:
- Sbagliato: He read a book.
Corretto: He reads a book.
- Sbagliato: She run after school.
Corretto: She runs after school.
- Sbagliato: I plays football.
Corretto: I play football.

Mini esercizio:
- Leggi ad alta voce le 5 parole.
- Nota dove compare -s con he e she.
- Prova a trasformare: I play → He plays, We write → She writes, They run → He runs.

Istruzione per rispondere:
Scrivi una nuova frase in inglese con play, read, write, sleep o run. Prova a usare he o she in una frase e ricorda la -s.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].