English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #022: How many? for counting things

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #022: How many? for counting things

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #022

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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Welcome to English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #022.

Topic: How many? for counting things
Goal: ask about the number of countable things and answer with simple numbers.

Quick review from the last lessons:
- We already learned adjectives like big, small, round, and long.
- We also learned simple classroom actions like sit, stand, wait, look, and listen.
- Today we move to a new grammar pattern: asking about quantity.

1) New grammar point
- Use How many? when you ask about countable things.
- Use plural nouns after How many.
- Common pattern:
How many + plural noun + are there?
- Example:
How many apples are there?
There are two apples.

2) Words
1. how many = asking about number
Reading: hau men-i
2. apple = a fruit
Reading: ap-əl
3. book = reading thing
Reading: buk
4. pen = writing tool
Reading: pen
5. chair = seat
Reading: cher

3) Example sentences
1. How many apples are there?
Reading: hau men-i ap-əlz ar der
Meaning: How many apples are there?
Usage note: Use are there with plural countable nouns.

2. There are two books.
Reading: der ar tu buks
Meaning: There are two books.
Usage note: A short answer can begin with There are.

3. How many pens are there?
Reading: hau men-i penz ar der
Meaning: How many pens are there?
Usage note: Pens is the plural of pen.

4. There are five chairs.
Reading: der ar faiv cherz
Meaning: There are five chairs.
Usage note: Use there are for plural nouns and numbers.

5. How many books do you have?
Reading: hau men-i buks du yu hav
Meaning: How many books do you have?
Usage note: Use do you have to ask about possession.

4) Simple usage notes
- How many is for things you can count.
- Use plural nouns: apples, books, pens, chairs.
- Use There are for plural answers.
- Use How many books do you have? when asking about possession.

5) Mini practice
A. Complete the question:
- ___ many apples are there?

B. Make a short answer:
- How many pens are there? / three

C. Choose the correct plural:
- How many ___ are there? chair / chairs

D. Make a question with books.

E. Answer:
- How many chairs are there? / five

6) Answer key
1. How
2. There are three pens.
3. chairs
4. How many books are there?
5. There are five chairs.

Reply instruction:
- Write your answers in one reply.
- If you want, you can also make your own question with How many? and I will check it.

---

Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. how many — Yaklaşık okunuşu: hau men-i — Anlamı: kaç tane
2. apple — Yaklaşık okunuşu: ap-əl — Anlamı: elma
3. book — Yaklaşık okunuşu: buk — Anlamı: kitap
4. pen — Yaklaşık okunuşu: pen — Anlamı: kalem
5. chair — Yaklaşık okunuşu: cher — Anlamı: sandalye

Cümle okunuşları
1. How many apples are there?
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: hau men-i ap-əlz ar der
- Anlamı: Orada kaç elma var?
2. There are two books.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: der ar tu buks
- Anlamı: İki kitap var.
3. How many pens are there?
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: hau men-i penz ar der
- Anlamı: Orada kaç kalem var?
4. There are five chairs.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: der ar faiv cherz
- Anlamı: Beş sandalye var.
5. How many books do you have?
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: hau men-i buks du yu hav
- Anlamı: Kaç kitabın var?

## Ders özeti
Bu derste İngilizce A1 seviyesinde **How many?** yapısını öğreniyoruz. Bu kalıp, **sayılabilen** şeylerin sayısını sormak için kullanılır. Örneğin: **How many apples are there?** = “Orada kaç elma var?”

Önceki derslerden kısa tekrar:
- **big / small** gibi sıfatları gördük.
- **sit / stand / wait / look / listen** gibi basit sınıf fiillerini gördük.
- Şimdi sıra, sayı sormaya geldi.

## Kelime kelime açıklama
Aşağıdaki kelimelerin anlamı ve yaklaşık okunuşu verilmiştir. Okunuşlar yaklaşıktır.

1. **how many** (hau men-i) = **kaç tane / kaç**
- Kullanım: Sayılabilen şeyler için soru sorar.
2. **apple** (ap-əl) = **elma**
- Çoğulu: **apples**.
3. **book** (buk) = **kitap**
- Çoğulu: **books**.
4. **pen** (pen) = **kalem**
- Çoğulu: **pens**.
5. **chair** (cher) = **sandalye**
- Çoğulu: **chairs**.

## Cümle cümle açıklama
1. **How many apples are there?**
- Okunuş: **hau men-i ap-əlz ar der**
- Anlamı: **Orada kaç elma var?**
- Açıklama: **apples** çoğuldur. Sayı sorarken **How many + çoğul isim + are there?** yapısını kullanırız.

2. **There are two books.**
- Okunuş: **der ar tu buks**
- Anlamı: **İki kitap var.**
- Açıklama: Kısa cevaplarda **There are** çok kullanılır.

3. **How many pens are there?**
- Okunuş: **hau men-i penz ar der**
- Anlamı: **Orada kaç kalem var?**
- Açıklama: **pens**, **pen** kelimesinin çoğuludur.

4. **There are five chairs.**
- Okunuş: **der ar faiv cherz**
- Anlamı: **Beş sandalye var.**
- Açıklama: Sayı + çoğul isim kullanılır.

5. **How many books do you have?**
- Okunuş: **hau men-i buks du yu hav**
- Anlamı: **Kaç kitabın var?**
- Açıklama: Birine sahip olduğu şeylerin sayısını sormak için kullanılır.

## Doğal kullanım notları
- **How many?** sadece **sayılabilen** şeyler içindir.
- **apples, books, pens, chairs** gibi **çoğul** isimler kullanın.
- Cevap verirken **There are** ile başlayabilirsiniz.
- Sahiplik sorusu için **How many books do you have?** çok doğaldır.

## Sık hata notları
- **How many apple?** yanlış; doğru kullanım: **How many apples?**
- Tekil isimle değil, çoğul isimle kullanın.
- **There is** değil, çoğulda **There are** kullanın.

## Mini alıştırma
1. Boşluğu doldurun: **___ many apples are there?**
2. Kısa cevap verin: **How many pens are there? / three**
3. Doğru çoğulu seçin: **How many ___ are there? chair / chairs**
4. **books** kelimesiyle bir soru yazın.
5. Cevap verin: **How many chairs are there? / five**

## Cevap verme rehberi
Kendi cevaplarınızı tek mesajda yazabilirsiniz. İsterseniz kendi **How many?** sorularınızı da yazın; ben kontrol edeyim.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. how many — النطق التقريبي: hau men-i — المعنى: كم عدد
2. apple — النطق التقريبي: ap-əl — المعنى: تفاحة
3. book — النطق التقريبي: buk — المعنى: كتاب
4. pen — النطق التقريبي: pen — المعنى: قلم
5. chair — النطق التقريبي: cher — المعنى: كرسي

قراءة الجمل
1. How many apples are there?
- النطق التقريبي: hau men-i ap-əlz ar der
- المعنى: كم تفاحة هناك؟
2. There are two books.
- النطق التقريبي: der ar tu buks
- المعنى: هناك كتابان.
3. How many pens are there?
- النطق التقريبي: hau men-i penz ar der
- المعنى: كم قلمًا هناك؟
4. There are five chairs.
- النطق التقريبي: der ar faiv cherz
- المعنى: هناك خمسة كراسٍ.
5. How many books do you have?
- النطق التقريبي: hau men-i buks du yu hav
- المعنى: كم كتابًا لديك؟

## ملخص الدرس
في هذا الدرس نتعلم في مستوى A1 في الإنجليزية استعمال **How many?** للسؤال عن **عدد** الأشياء التي يمكن عدّها. مثال: **How many apples are there?** = **كم تفاحة هناك؟**

مراجعة سريعة من الدروس السابقة:
- تعلمنا صفات مثل **big / small**.
- وتعلمنا أفعالًا بسيطة مثل **sit / stand / wait / look / listen**.
- الآن ننتقل إلى سؤال العدد.

## شرح كلمة بكلمة
1. **how many** (هاو مِني) = **كم / كم عدد**
- تُستخدم مع الأشياء المعدودة.
2. **apple** (أَبُل) = **تفاحة**
- الجمع: **apples**.
3. **book** (بوك) = **كتاب**
- الجمع: **books**.
4. **pen** (بِن) = **قلم**
- الجمع: **pens**.
5. **chair** (تشير) = **كرسي**
- الجمع: **chairs**.

## شرح الجمل
1. **How many apples are there?**
- النطق: **هاو مِني أَبُلز آر ذير**
- المعنى: **كم تفاحة هناك؟**
- الاستخدام: نستخدم **How many + جمع + are there?** للسؤال عن العدد.

2. **There are two books.**
- النطق: **ذير آر تو بوكس**
- المعنى: **هناك كتابان.**
- الاستخدام: جواب قصير وطبيعي.

3. **How many pens are there?**
- النطق: **هاو مِني بِنز آر ذير**
- المعنى: **كم قلمًا هناك؟**
- الاستخدام: **pens** هو جمع **pen**.

4. **There are five chairs.**
- النطق: **ذير آر فايف تشيرز**
- المعنى: **هناك خمسة كراسٍ.**
- الاستخدام: نستخدم **There are** مع الجمع والأعداد.

5. **How many books do you have?**
- النطق: **هاو مِني بوكس دو يو هاف**
- المعنى: **كم كتابًا لديك؟**
- الاستخدام: هذا السؤال عن الملكية أو ما تملكه.

## ملاحظات استعمال طبيعية
- **How many?** تُستخدم مع الأشياء التي يمكن عدّها.
- استخدم أسماءً في صيغة الجمع: **apples, books, pens, chairs**.
- في الجواب استخدم **There are** مع الجمع.
- للسؤال عن المِلكية استخدم: **How many books do you have?**

## أخطاء شائعة
- **How many apple?** خطأ؛ الصحيح **How many apples?**
- لا تستخدم المفرد بعد **How many**.
- مع الجمع نقول **There are** وليس **There is**.

## تدريب صغير
1. أكمل: **___ many apples are there?**
2. أجب: **How many pens are there? / three**
3. اختر الصحيح: **How many ___ are there? chair / chairs**
4. اكتب سؤالًا بكلمة **books**.
5. أجب: **How many chairs are there? / five**

## إرشاد للرد
اكتب إجاباتك في رد واحد. وإذا أردت، اكتب أسئلة من عندك باستخدام **How many?** وسأقوم بتصحيحها.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. how many — Примерное чтение: hau men-i — Значение: сколько
2. apple — Примерное чтение: ap-əl — Значение: яблоко
3. book — Примерное чтение: buk — Значение: книга
4. pen — Примерное чтение: pen — Значение: ручка
5. chair — Примерное чтение: cher — Значение: стул

Чтение предложений
1. How many apples are there?
- Примерное чтение: hau men-i ap-əlz ar der
- Значение: Сколько там яблок?
2. There are two books.
- Примерное чтение: der ar tu buks
- Значение: Там две книги.
3. How many pens are there?
- Примерное чтение: hau men-i penz ar der
- Значение: Сколько там ручек?
4. There are five chairs.
- Примерное чтение: der ar faiv cherz
- Значение: Там пять стульев.
5. How many books do you have?
- Примерное чтение: hau men-i buks du yu hav
- Значение: Сколько у тебя книг?

## Краткое содержание урока
В этом уроке A1 мы учим вопрос **How many?**. Он нужен, чтобы спрашивать о количестве **считаемых** предметов. Пример: **How many apples are there?** = **Сколько там яблок?**

Короткое повторение из прошлых уроков:
- Мы уже учили прилагательные, например **big / small**.
- Мы также учили простые действия: **sit / stand / wait / look / listen**.
- Теперь переходим к вопросу о количестве.

## Объяснение по словам
1. **how many** (хау мэни) = **сколько**
- Используется с исчисляемыми существительными.
2. **apple** (эпл) = **яблоко**
- Мн. число: **apples**.
3. **book** (бук) = **книга**
- Мн. число: **books**.
4. **pen** (пен) = **ручка**
- Мн. число: **pens**.
5. **chair** (чэа) = **стул**
- Мн. число: **chairs**.

## Объяснение предложений
1. **How many apples are there?**
- Произношение: **хау мэни эплз ар зэа**
- Перевод: **Сколько там яблок?**
- Использование: структура **How many + мн. число + are there?**.

2. **There are two books.**
- Произношение: **зэа ар ту букс**
- Перевод: **Там две книги.**
- Использование: короткий ответ с **There are**.

3. **How many pens are there?**
- Произношение: **хау мэни пенз ар зэа**
- Перевод: **Сколько там ручек?**
- Использование: **pens** — это множественное число от **pen**.

4. **There are five chairs.**
- Произношение: **зэа ар файв чэаз**
- Перевод: **Там пять стульев.**
- Использование: число + множественное число.

5. **How many books do you have?**
- Произношение: **хау мэни букс ду ю хэф**
- Перевод: **Сколько у тебя книг?**
- Использование: вопрос о том, что у человека есть.

## Полезные замечания
- **How many?** используется только со **считаемыми** предметами.
- Нужна форма множественного числа: **apples, books, pens, chairs**.
- В ответе часто говорят **There are**.
- Для вопроса о наличии у человека используйте **How many books do you have?**

## Частые ошибки
- Неправильно: **How many apple?**
- Правильно: **How many apples?**
- После **How many** обычно нужен **множественный** вариант.
- В ответе с множественным числом говорим **There are**, а не **There is**.

## Мини-практика
1. Дополните: **___ many apples are there?**
2. Ответьте: **How many pens are there? / three**
3. Выберите правильную форму: **How many ___ are there? chair / chairs**
4. Составьте вопрос со словом **books**.
5. Ответьте: **How many chairs are there? / five**

## Как отвечать
Напишите все ответы одним сообщением. Если хотите, можете также написать свои вопросы с **How many?** — я их проверю.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. how many — Lectura aproximada: hau men-i — Significado: cuántos / cuántas
2. apple — Lectura aproximada: ap-əl — Significado: manzana
3. book — Lectura aproximada: buk — Significado: libro
4. pen — Lectura aproximada: pen — Significado: bolígrafo
5. chair — Lectura aproximada: cher — Significado: silla

Lectura de frases
1. How many apples are there?
- Lectura aproximada: hau men-i ap-əlz ar der
- Significado: ¿Cuántas manzanas hay?
2. There are two books.
- Lectura aproximada: der ar tu buks
- Significado: Hay dos libros.
3. How many pens are there?
- Lectura aproximada: hau men-i penz ar der
- Significado: ¿Cuántos bolígrafos hay?
4. There are five chairs.
- Lectura aproximada: der ar faiv cherz
- Significado: Hay cinco sillas.
5. How many books do you have?
- Lectura aproximada: hau men-i buks du yu hav
- Significado: ¿Cuántos libros tienes?

## Resumen de la lección
En esta lección A1 aprendemos **How many?** para preguntar por la **cantidad** de cosas que se pueden contar. Ejemplo: **How many apples are there?** = **¿Cuántas manzanas hay?**

Repaso breve de las lecciones anteriores:
- Ya vimos adjetivos como **big / small**.
- También vimos verbos simples de clase como **sit / stand / wait / look / listen**.
- Ahora pasamos a preguntar cantidades.

## Explicación palabra por palabra
1. **how many** (jau méni) = **cuántos / cuántas**
- Se usa con cosas contables.
2. **apple** (ápol) = **manzana**
- Plural: **apples**.
3. **book** (buk) = **libro**
- Plural: **books**.
4. **pen** (pen) = **bolígrafo**
- Plural: **pens**.
5. **chair** (cher) = **silla**
- Plural: **chairs**.

## Explicación de las frases
1. **How many apples are there?**
- Pronunciación: **jau méni ápols ar der**
- Significado: **¿Cuántas manzanas hay?**
- Uso: estructura muy común para preguntar cantidad.

2. **There are two books.**
- Pronunciación: **der ar tú buks**
- Significado: **Hay dos libros.**
- Uso: respuesta corta y natural.

3. **How many pens are there?**
- Pronunciación: **jau méni pens ar der**
- Significado: **¿Cuántos bolígrafos hay?**
- Uso: **pens** es el plural de **pen**.

4. **There are five chairs.**
- Pronunciación: **der ar faiv chers**
- Significado: **Hay cinco sillas.**
- Uso: usamos **There are** con plural.

5. **How many books do you have?**
- Pronunciación: **jau méni buks du iu jav**
- Significado: **¿Cuántos libros tienes?**
- Uso: pregunta sobre posesión.

## Notas de uso natural
- **How many?** se usa con cosas **contables**.
- Usa sustantivos en plural: **apples, books, pens, chairs**.
- En la respuesta, usa **There are** con plural.
- Para preguntar por posesión, usa **How many books do you have?**

## Errores comunes
- **How many apple?** es incorrecto; debe ser **How many apples?**
- Después de **How many** normalmente usamos plural.
- Con plural decimos **There are**, no **There is**.

## Mini práctica
1. Completa: **___ many apples are there?**
2. Responde: **How many pens are there? / three**
3. Elige la forma correcta: **How many ___ are there? chair / chairs**
4. Escribe una pregunta con **books**.
5. Responde: **How many chairs are there? / five**

## Guía para responder
Escribe tus respuestas en un solo mensaje. Si quieres, también puedes escribir tus propias preguntas con **How many?** y te las corrijo.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. how many — Ungefähre Lesung: hau men-i — Bedeutung: wie viele
2. apple — Ungefähre Lesung: ap-əl — Bedeutung: Apfel
3. book — Ungefähre Lesung: buk — Bedeutung: Buch
4. pen — Ungefähre Lesung: pen — Bedeutung: Stift
5. chair — Ungefähre Lesung: cher — Bedeutung: Stuhl

Satzlesungen
1. How many apples are there?
- Ungefähre Lesung: hau men-i ap-əlz ar der
- Bedeutung: Wie viele Äpfel gibt es dort?
2. There are two books.
- Ungefähre Lesung: der ar tu buks
- Bedeutung: Es gibt zwei Bücher.
3. How many pens are there?
- Ungefähre Lesung: hau men-i penz ar der
- Bedeutung: Wie viele Stifte gibt es dort?
4. There are five chairs.
- Ungefähre Lesung: der ar faiv cherz
- Bedeutung: Es gibt fünf Stühle.
5. How many books do you have?
- Ungefähre Lesung: hau men-i buks du yu hav
- Bedeutung: Wie viele Bücher hast du?

## Lektion zusammengefasst
In dieser A1-Lektion lernen wir **How many?**. Diese Frage benutzt man, um nach der **Anzahl** von zählbaren Dingen zu fragen. Beispiel: **How many apples are there?** = **Wie viele Äpfel gibt es?**

Kurze Wiederholung aus den letzten Lektionen:
- Wir haben Adjektive wie **big / small** gelernt.
- Wir haben auch einfache Klassenverben wie **sit / stand / wait / look / listen** gelernt.
- Jetzt geht es um Mengen und Zahlen.

## Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung
1. **how many** (hau meni) = **wie viele**
- Für zählbare Dinge.
2. **apple** (äpl) = **Apfel**
- Plural: **apples**.
3. **book** (buk) = **Buch**
- Plural: **books**.
4. **pen** (pen) = **Stift**
- Plural: **pens**.
5. **chair** (tschea) = **Stuhl**
- Plural: **chairs**.

## Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung
1. **How many apples are there?**
- Aussprache: **hau meni äplz ar der**
- Bedeutung: **Wie viele Äpfel gibt es?**
- Verwendung: typische Frage nach der Anzahl.

2. **There are two books.**
- Aussprache: **der ar tu buks**
- Bedeutung: **Es gibt zwei Bücher.**
- Verwendung: kurze Antwort mit **There are**.

3. **How many pens are there?**
- Aussprache: **hau meni penz ar der**
- Bedeutung: **Wie viele Stifte gibt es?**
- Verwendung: **pens** ist der Plural von **pen**.

4. **There are five chairs.**
- Aussprache: **der ar faiv tscheaz**
- Bedeutung: **Es gibt fünf Stühle.**
- Verwendung: Zahl + Plural.

5. **How many books do you have?**
- Aussprache: **hau meni buks du ju hav**
- Bedeutung: **Wie viele Bücher hast du?**
- Verwendung: Frage nach Besitz.

## Natürliche Verwendung
- **How many?** benutzt man nur bei **zählbaren** Nomen.
- Verwende den **Plural**: **apples, books, pens, chairs**.
- In Antworten nutzt man oft **There are**.
- Für Besitz ist **How many books do you have?** sehr natürlich.

## Häufige Fehler
- Falsch: **How many apple?**
- Richtig: **How many apples?**
- Nach **How many** braucht man meist den Plural.
- Im Plural sagt man **There are**, nicht **There is**.

## Mini-Übung
1. Ergänze: **___ many apples are there?**
2. Antworte: **How many pens are there? / three**
3. Wähle die richtige Form: **How many ___ are there? chair / chairs**
4. Schreibe eine Frage mit **books**.
5. Antworte: **How many chairs are there? / five**

## Antwort-Hinweis
Schreibe deine Antworten in einer Nachricht. Wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch eigene **How many?**-Fragen schreiben, und ich prüfe sie.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. how many — Lecture approximative: hau men-i — Sens: combien
2. apple — Lecture approximative: ap-əl — Sens: pomme
3. book — Lecture approximative: buk — Sens: livre
4. pen — Lecture approximative: pen — Sens: stylo
5. chair — Lecture approximative: cher — Sens: chaise

Lecture des phrases
1. How many apples are there?
- Lecture approximative: hau men-i ap-əlz ar der
- Sens: Combien de pommes y a-t-il ?
2. There are two books.
- Lecture approximative: der ar tu buks
- Sens: Il y a deux livres.
3. How many pens are there?
- Lecture approximative: hau men-i penz ar der
- Sens: Combien de stylos y a-t-il ?
4. There are five chairs.
- Lecture approximative: der ar faiv cherz
- Sens: Il y a cinq chaises.
5. How many books do you have?
- Lecture approximative: hau men-i buks du yu hav
- Sens: Combien de livres as-tu ?

## Résumé de la leçon
Dans cette leçon A1, nous apprenons **How many?** pour demander la **quantité** d’objets que l’on peut compter. Exemple : **How many apples are there?** = **Combien de pommes y a-t-il ?**

Petit rappel des leçons précédentes :
- Nous avons vu des adjectifs comme **big / small**.
- Nous avons aussi vu des verbes simples de classe comme **sit / stand / wait / look / listen**.
- Maintenant, nous passons à la question de la quantité.

## Explication mot par mot
1. **how many** (haou méni) = **combien de**
- S’emploie avec des choses comptables.
2. **apple** (aple) = **pomme**
- Pluriel : **apples**.
3. **book** (bouk) = **livre**
- Pluriel : **books**.
4. **pen** (pène) = **stylo**
- Pluriel : **pens**.
5. **chair** (tchéèr) = **chaise**
- Pluriel : **chairs**.

## Explication phrase par phrase
1. **How many apples are there?**
- Prononciation : **haou méni aples ar dèr**
- Sens : **Combien de pommes y a-t-il ?**
- Utilisation : structure très fréquente pour demander une quantité.

2. **There are two books.**
- Prononciation : **dèr ar tou bouks**
- Sens : **Il y a deux livres.**
- Utilisation : réponse courte et naturelle.

3. **How many pens are there?**
- Prononciation : **haou méni penz ar dèr**
- Sens : **Combien de stylos y a-t-il ?**
- Utilisation : **pens** est le pluriel de **pen**.

4. **There are five chairs.**
- Prononciation : **dèr ar faïv tchéèrz**
- Sens : **Il y a cinq chaises.**
- Utilisation : on utilise **There are** avec un pluriel.

5. **How many books do you have?**
- Prononciation : **haou méni bouks dou you hav**
- Sens : **Combien de livres as-tu ?**
- Utilisation : question sur la possession.

## Notes d’usage naturel
- **How many?** s’utilise avec des éléments **comptables**.
- Utilisez le **pluriel** : **apples, books, pens, chairs**.
- Dans la réponse, on emploie souvent **There are**.
- Pour demander la possession, **How many books do you have?** est très naturel.

## Erreurs fréquentes
- Faux : **How many apple?**
- Correct : **How many apples?**
- Après **How many**, on met généralement le **pluriel**.
- Au pluriel, on dit **There are**, pas **There is**.

## Mini-pratique
1. Complétez : **___ many apples are there?**
2. Répondez : **How many pens are there? / three**
3. Choisissez la bonne forme : **How many ___ are there? chair / chairs**
4. Écrivez une question avec **books**.
5. Répondez : **How many chairs are there? / five**

## Consigne pour répondre
Écrivez vos réponses dans un seul message. Si vous voulez, vous pouvez aussi écrire vos propres questions avec **How many?** et je les corrigerai.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. how many — Lettura approssimativa: hau men-i — Significato: quanti / quante
2. apple — Lettura approssimativa: ap-əl — Significato: mela
3. book — Lettura approssimativa: buk — Significato: libro
4. pen — Lettura approssimativa: pen — Significato: penna
5. chair — Lettura approssimativa: cher — Significato: sedia

Lettura delle frasi
1. How many apples are there?
- Lettura approssimativa: hau men-i ap-əlz ar der
- Significato: Quante mele ci sono?
2. There are two books.
- Lettura approssimativa: der ar tu buks
- Significato: Ci sono due libri.
3. How many pens are there?
- Lettura approssimativa: hau men-i penz ar der
- Significato: Quante penne ci sono?
4. There are five chairs.
- Lettura approssimativa: der ar faiv cherz
- Significato: Ci sono cinque sedie.
5. How many books do you have?
- Lettura approssimativa: hau men-i buks du yu hav
- Significato: Quanti libri hai?

## Riassunto della lezione
In questa lezione A1 impariamo **How many?** per chiedere la **quantità** di cose che si possono contare. Esempio: **How many apples are there?** = **Quante mele ci sono?**

Ripasso veloce delle lezioni precedenti:
- Abbiamo visto aggettivi come **big / small**.
- Abbiamo anche visto verbi semplici di classe come **sit / stand / wait / look / listen**.
- Adesso passiamo alle domande sulla quantità.

## Spiegazione parola per parola
1. **how many** (hau mèni) = **quanti / quante**
- Si usa con nomi contabili.
2. **apple** (àpol) = **mela**
- Plurale: **apples**.
3. **book** (buk) = **libro**
- Plurale: **books**.
4. **pen** (pen) = **penna**
- Plurale: **pens**.
5. **chair** (cher) = **sedia**
- Plurale: **chairs**.

## Spiegazione frase per frase
1. **How many apples are there?**
- Pronuncia: **hau mèni àpolz ar der**
- Significato: **Quante mele ci sono?**
- Uso: struttura molto comune per chiedere la quantità.

2. **There are two books.**
- Pronuncia: **der ar tu buks**
- Significato: **Ci sono due libri.**
- Uso: risposta breve e naturale.

3. **How many pens are there?**
- Pronuncia: **hau mèni penz ar der**
- Significato: **Quante penne ci sono?**
- Uso: **pens** è il plurale di **pen**.

4. **There are five chairs.**
- Pronuncia: **der ar faiv cherz**
- Significato: **Ci sono cinque sedie.**
- Uso: numero + plurale.

5. **How many books do you have?**
- Pronuncia: **hau mèni buks du iu hav**
- Significato: **Quanti libri hai?**
- Uso: domanda su quello che una persona possiede.

## Note d’uso naturali
- **How many?** si usa con cose **contabili**.
- Usa il **plurale**: **apples, books, pens, chairs**.
- Nelle risposte si usa spesso **There are**.
- Per chiedere possesso, **How many books do you have?** è molto naturale.

## Errori comuni
- Sbagliato: **How many apple?**
- Corretto: **How many apples?**
- Dopo **How many** di solito serve il **plurale**.
- Al plurale si dice **There are**, non **There is**.

## Mini esercizio
1. Completa: **___ many apples are there?**
2. Rispondi: **How many pens are there? / three**
3. Scegli la forma corretta: **How many ___ are there? chair / chairs**
4. Scrivi una domanda con **books**.
5. Rispondi: **How many chairs are there? / five**

## Guida per rispondere
Scrivi le tue risposte in un solo messaggio. Se vuoi, puoi anche scrivere domande tue con **How many?** e io le controllerò.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].