English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #021: Age and shape adjectives

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #021: Age and shape adjectives

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #021

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #021
Topic: Adjectives for age and shape

Lesson overview:
Today you will learn 5 useful A1 adjectives. We use them to talk about age and shape: young, old, round, long, short. These words are very common in simple English sentences.

Quick review from previous lessons:
- Imperative verbs: sit, stand, wait, look, listen
- Describing things: big, small, red, blue, green
- Today we add more describing words for age and shape.

5 words:
1) young = not old
Reading: yuhng
Example: She is young.
Usage note: Use young for a person or animal that is not old.

2) old = not young
Reading: ohld
Example: My cat is old.
Usage note: Use old for a person, animal, or thing with many years.

3) round = circle-shaped
Reading: rownd
Example: The ball is round.
Usage note: Use round for something with a circular shape.

4) long = not short
Reading: lawng
Example: This pencil is long.
Usage note: Use long for things with extra length.

5) short = not long
Reading: shawrt
Example: Her hair is short.
Usage note: Use short for things with little length.

5 example sentences:
1) The boy is young.
Reading: thuh boy iz yuhng
Meaning: The boy is not old.

2) The dog is old.
Reading: thuh dog iz ohld
Meaning: The dog is not young.

3) The moon is round.
Reading: thuh moon iz rownd
Meaning: The moon has a circle shape.

4) The road is long.
Reading: thuh rohd iz lawng
Meaning: The road has a lot of length.

5) The pen is short.
Reading: thuh pen iz shawrt
Meaning: The pen is not long.

Mini practice:
Choose the best word.
1) The cat is not old. The cat is _____.
2) A circle shape is _____.
3) The river is very _____.
4) The pencil is not long. The pencil is _____.
5) My grandfather is _____.

Answer key:
1) young
2) round
3) long
4) short
5) old

Reply instruction:
Reply with your answers only, like this: 1) young 2) round 3) long 4) short 5) old. If you want, you can also write one new sentence with each word.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. young — Yaklaşık okunuşu: yuhng — Anlamı: genç
2. old — Yaklaşık okunuşu: ohld — Anlamı: yaşlı / eski
3. round — Yaklaşık okunuşu: rownd — Anlamı: yuvarlak
4. long — Yaklaşık okunuşu: lawng — Anlamı: uzun
5. short — Yaklaşık okunuşu: shawrt — Anlamı: kısa

Cümle okunuşları
1. The boy is young.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh boy iz yuhng
- Anlamı: Çocuk genç.
2. The dog is old.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh dog iz ohld
- Anlamı: Köpek yaşlı.
3. The moon is round.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh moon iz rownd
- Anlamı: Ay yuvarlaktır.
4. The road is long.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh rohd iz lawng
- Anlamı: Yol uzun.
5. The pen is short.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh pen iz shawrt
- Anlamı: Kalem kısa.

Ders özeti:
Bu derste yaş ve şekil bildiren 5 temel İngilizce sıfat öğreniyoruz: young, old, round, long, short. Bunlar A1 seviyesinde çok kullanışlıdır. Önceki dersten kısa bir tekrar: imperative fiillerden sit, stand, wait, look, listen ve sıfatlardan big, small, red, blue, green gördük. Şimdi yeni olarak yaş ve şekil anlatıyoruz.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- young = genç, İngilizce okunuşu yaklaşık: yuhng
- old = yaşlı / eski, okunuşu: ohld
- round = yuvarlak, okunuşu: rownd
- long = uzun, okunuşu: lawng
- short = kısa, okunuşu: shawrt

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) The boy is young. = thuh boy iz yuhng
Anlamı: Çocuk genç.
Kullanım: be fiilinden sonra yaş anlatmak için young kullanılır.

2) The dog is old. = thuh dog iz ohld
Anlamı: Köpek yaşlı.
Kullanım: old, bir canlıya veya nesneye uzun süre geçtiğini anlatır.

3) The moon is round. = thuh moon iz rownd
Anlamı: Ay yuvarlaktır.
Kullanım: round, daire biçimli şeyler için uygundur.

4) The road is long. = thuh rohd iz lawng
Anlamı: Yol uzundur.
Kullanım: long, uzun mesafe veya uzun nesneler için kullanılır.

5) The pen is short. = thuh pen iz shawrt
Anlamı: Kalem kısadır.
Kullanım: short, long kelimesinin zıttıdır.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- young ve old genellikle people, animals ve bazen things için kullanılır.
- round, şekil anlatır.
- long ve short, uzunluk anlatır.
- İngilizcede sıfatlar çoğunlukla be fiilinden sonra gelir: The boy is young.

Sık hata notları:
- young ile old karıştırmayın.
- round, “dairesel” anlamındadır; “big” ile aynı şey değildir.
- long ve short zıttır.
- Okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; öğretici amaçlıdır.

Mini alıştırma:
Doğru kelimeyi seçin.
1) The cat is not old. The cat is _____.
2) A circle shape is _____.
3) The river is very _____.
4) The pencil is not long. The pencil is _____.
5) My grandfather is _____.

Cevap verirken sadece kelimeleri yazabilirsiniz.

Cevap anahtarı:
1) young
2) round
3) long
4) short
5) old

Yanıt yönergesi:
Sadece cevapları gönderin. Örnek: 1) young 2) round 3) long 4) short 5) old. İsterseniz her kelimeyle bir örnek cümle de yazabilirsiniz.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. young — النطق التقريبي: yuhng — المعنى: شَابّ / يَافِع
2. old — النطق التقريبي: ohld — المعنى: قَدِيم / عَجُوز
3. round — النطق التقريبي: rownd — المعنى: مُدَوَّر / دَائِرِيّ
4. long — النطق التقريبي: lawng — المعنى: طَوِيل
5. short — النطق التقريبي: shawrt — المعنى: قَصِير

قراءة الجمل
1. The boy is young.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh boy iz yuhng
- المعنى: الصبي شاب.
2. The dog is old.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh dog iz ohld
- المعنى: الكلب كبير في السن.
3. The moon is round.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh moon iz rownd
- المعنى: القمر دائري.
4. The road is long.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh rohd iz lawng
- المعنى: الطريق طويل.
5. The pen is short.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh pen iz shawrt
- المعنى: القلم قصير.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس نتعلم 5 صفات إنجليزية أساسية للمستوى A1: young, old, round, long, short. هذه الكلمات مفيدة جدًا لوصف العمر والشكل. مراجعة سريعة من الدرس السابق: تعلمنا أفعال الأمر sit, stand, wait, look, listen، وبعض الصفات مثل big, small, red, blue, green. الآن نضيف صفات جديدة ومهمة.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- young = شاب / صغير السن، والنطق التقريبي: yuhng
- old = كبير في السن / قديم، والنطق: ohld
- round = دائري / مُدَوَّر، والنطق: rownd
- long = طويل، والنطق: lawng
- short = قصير، والنطق: shawrt

شرح جملة بجملة:
1) The boy is young. = thuh boy iz yuhng
المعنى: الصبي شاب.
الاستخدام: نستخدم young بعد فعل be لوصف العمر.

2) The dog is old. = thuh dog iz ohld
المعنى: الكلب كبير في السن.
الاستخدام: old تعني أن العمر كبير أو أن الشيء قديم.

3) The moon is round. = thuh moon iz rownd
المعنى: القمر دائري.
الاستخدام: round تُستخدم للشكل الدائري.

4) The road is long. = thuh rohd iz lawng
المعنى: الطريق طويل.
الاستخدام: long تُستخدم للطول أو المسافة.

5) The pen is short. = thuh pen iz shawrt
المعنى: القلم قصير.
الاستخدام: short هي عكس long.

ملاحظات عن الاستخدام الطبيعي:
- young و old تُستخدمان كثيرًا مع الأشخاص والحيوانات.
- round تُستخدم مع الأشكال.
- long و short تُستخدمان مع الأشياء التي لها طول.
- في الإنجليزية غالبًا تأتي الصفة بعد فعل be: The boy is young.

ملاحظات عن الأخطاء الشائعة:
- لا تخلط بين young و old.
- round لا تعني big.
- long و short متضادتان.
- النطق هنا تقريبي ومناسب للمبتدئين.

تمرين صغير:
اختر الكلمة الصحيحة.
1) The cat is not old. The cat is _____.
2) A circle shape is _____.
3) The river is very _____.
4) The pencil is not long. The pencil is _____.
5) My grandfather is _____.

إرشاد الرد:
أرسل الإجابات فقط مثل: 1) young 2) round 3) long 4) short 5) old. ويمكنك أيضًا كتابة جملة جديدة مع كل كلمة إذا أردت.
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Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. young — Примерное чтение: yuhng — Значение: молодой
2. old — Примерное чтение: ohld — Значение: старый
3. round — Примерное чтение: rownd — Значение: круглый
4. long — Примерное чтение: lawng — Значение: длинный
5. short — Примерное чтение: shawrt — Значение: короткий

Чтение предложений
1. The boy is young.
- Примерное чтение: thuh boy iz yuhng
- Значение: Мальчик молодой.
2. The dog is old.
- Примерное чтение: thuh dog iz ohld
- Значение: Собака старая.
3. The moon is round.
- Примерное чтение: thuh moon iz rownd
- Значение: Луна круглая.
4. The road is long.
- Примерное чтение: thuh rohd iz lawng
- Значение: Дорога длинная.
5. The pen is short.
- Примерное чтение: thuh pen iz shawrt
- Значение: Ручка короткая.

Краткое содержание урока:
Сегодня мы учим 5 очень полезных английских прилагательных уровня A1: young, old, round, long, short. Они нужны, чтобы говорить о возрасте и форме. Короткое повторение из прошлого урока: мы уже учили повелительные глаголы sit, stand, wait, look, listen и прилагательные big, small, red, blue, green. Теперь добавляем новые описательные слова.

Слово за словом:
- young = молодой, произношение примерно: yuhng
- old = старый, произношение: ohld
- round = круглый, произношение: rownd
- long = длинный, произношение: lawng
- short = короткий, произношение: shawrt

Предложение за предложением:
1) The boy is young. = thuh boy iz yuhng
Значение: Мальчик молодой.
Использование: young ставим после be, когда говорим о возрасте.

2) The dog is old. = thuh dog iz ohld
Значение: Собака старая.
Использование: old говорит о возрасте или о старой вещи.

3) The moon is round. = thuh moon iz rownd
Значение: Луна круглая.
Использование: round описывает круглую форму.

4) The road is long. = thuh rohd iz lawng
Значение: Дорога длинная.
Использование: long подходит для длины и расстояния.

5) The pen is short. = thuh pen iz shawrt
Значение: Ручка короткая.
Использование: short — противоположность long.

Натуральные заметки по употреблению:
- young и old часто используют с людьми и животными.
- round используют для формы.
- long и short используют для длины.
- В английском прилагательное обычно стоит после be: The boy is young.

Частые ошибки:
- Не путайте young и old.
- round не значит big.
- long и short — антонимы.
- Произношение здесь приблизительное и дано для начинающих.

Мини-практика:
Выберите правильное слово.
1) The cat is not old. The cat is _____.
2) A circle shape is _____.
3) The river is very _____.
4) The pencil is not long. The pencil is _____.
5) My grandfather is _____.

Инструкция для ответа:
Ответьте только словами, например: 1) young 2) round 3) long 4) short 5) old. Можно также написать по одному своему примеру с каждым словом.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. young — Lectura aproximada: yuhng — Significado: joven
2. old — Lectura aproximada: ohld — Significado: viejo
3. round — Lectura aproximada: rownd — Significado: redondo
4. long — Lectura aproximada: lawng — Significado: largo
5. short — Lectura aproximada: shawrt — Significado: corto

Lectura de frases
1. The boy is young.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh boy iz yuhng
- Significado: El niño es joven.
2. The dog is old.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh dog iz ohld
- Significado: El perro es viejo.
3. The moon is round.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh moon iz rownd
- Significado: La luna es redonda.
4. The road is long.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh rohd iz lawng
- Significado: La carretera es larga.
5. The pen is short.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh pen iz shawrt
- Significado: El bolígrafo es corto.

Resumen de la lección:
Hoy aprenderás 5 adjetivos básicos de nivel A1 en inglés: young, old, round, long, short. Son muy útiles para hablar de la edad y de la forma. Repaso rápido de la lección anterior: vimos verbos imperativos como sit, stand, wait, look, listen y adjetivos como big, small, red, blue, green. Ahora añadimos nuevas palabras descriptivas.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- young = joven, pronunciación aproximada: yuhng
- old = viejo / antiguo, pronunciación: ohld
- round = redondo, pronunciación: rownd
- long = largo, pronunciación: lawng
- short = corto, pronunciación: shawrt

Explicación oración por oración:
1) The boy is young. = thuh boy iz yuhng
Significado: El niño es joven.
Uso: young se usa después de be para hablar de la edad.

2) The dog is old. = thuh dog iz ohld
Significado: El perro es viejo.
Uso: old indica edad o antigüedad.

3) The moon is round. = thuh moon iz rownd
Significado: La luna es redonda.
Uso: round se usa para formas circulares.

4) The road is long. = thuh rohd iz lawng
Significado: El camino es largo.
Uso: long se usa para longitud o distancia.

5) The pen is short. = thuh pen iz shawrt
Significado: El bolígrafo es corto.
Uso: short es lo contrario de long.

Notas de uso natural:
- young y old se usan mucho con personas y animales.
- round describe la forma.
- long y short describen longitud.
- En inglés, el adjetivo suele ir después de be: The boy is young.

Errores comunes:
- No confundas young con old.
- round no significa big.
- long y short son opuestos.
- La pronunciación es aproximada para principiantes.

Mini práctica:
Elige la palabra correcta.
1) The cat is not old. The cat is _____.
2) A circle shape is _____.
3) The river is very _____.
4) The pencil is not long. The pencil is _____.
5) My grandfather is _____.

Guía para responder:
Responde solo con las respuestas, por ejemplo: 1) young 2) round 3) long 4) short 5) old. Si quieres, también puedes escribir una oración nueva con cada palabra.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. young — Ungefähre Lesung: yuhng — Bedeutung: jung
2. old — Ungefähre Lesung: ohld — Bedeutung: alt
3. round — Ungefähre Lesung: rownd — Bedeutung: rund
4. long — Ungefähre Lesung: lawng — Bedeutung: lang
5. short — Ungefähre Lesung: shawrt — Bedeutung: kurz

Satzlesungen
1. The boy is young.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh boy iz yuhng
- Bedeutung: Der Junge ist jung.
2. The dog is old.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh dog iz ohld
- Bedeutung: Der Hund ist alt.
3. The moon is round.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh moon iz rownd
- Bedeutung: Der Mond ist rund.
4. The road is long.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh rohd iz lawng
- Bedeutung: Die Straße ist lang.
5. The pen is short.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh pen iz shawrt
- Bedeutung: Der Stift ist kurz.

Lektionsübersicht:
Heute lernst du 5 sehr nützliche englische A1-Adjektive: young, old, round, long, short. Damit kannst du über Alter und Form sprechen. Kurze Wiederholung aus der letzten Lektion: Wir kennen schon Imperativformen wie sit, stand, wait, look, listen und Adjektive wie big, small, red, blue, green. Jetzt kommen neue Beschreibungswörter dazu.

Wort für Wort:
- young = jung, Aussprache ungefähr: yuhng
- old = alt, Aussprache: ohld
- round = rund, Aussprache: rownd
- long = lang, Aussprache: lawng
- short = kurz, Aussprache: shawrt

Satz für Satz:
1) The boy is young. = thuh boy iz yuhng
Bedeutung: Der Junge ist jung.
Verwendung: young steht nach be, wenn man das Alter beschreibt.

2) The dog is old. = thuh dog iz ohld
Bedeutung: Der Hund ist alt.
Verwendung: old beschreibt ein hohes Alter oder etwas Altes.

3) The moon is round. = thuh moon iz rownd
Bedeutung: Der Mond ist rund.
Verwendung: round benutzt man für runde Formen.

4) The road is long. = thuh rohd iz lawng
Bedeutung: Die Straße ist lang.
Verwendung: long beschreibt Länge oder Entfernung.

5) The pen is short. = thuh pen iz shawrt
Bedeutung: Der Stift ist kurz.
Verwendung: short ist das Gegenteil von long.

Natürliche Verwendung:
- young und old verwendet man oft für Menschen und Tiere.
- round beschreibt die Form.
- long und short beschreiben die Länge.
- Im Englischen steht das Adjektiv meist nach be: The boy is young.

Typische Fehler:
- Verwechsle young und old nicht.
- round bedeutet nicht big.
- long und short sind Gegenteile.
- Die Aussprache ist ungefähr und für Anfänger gedacht.

Mini-Übung:
Wähle das richtige Wort.
1) The cat is not old. The cat is _____.
2) A circle shape is _____.
3) The river is very _____.
4) The pencil is not long. The pencil is _____.
5) My grandfather is _____.

Antwort-Hinweis:
Antworte nur mit den Lösungen, zum Beispiel: 1) young 2) round 3) long 4) short 5) old. Du kannst auch zu jedem Wort einen eigenen Satz schreiben.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. young — Lecture approximative: yuhng — Sens: jeune
2. old — Lecture approximative: ohld — Sens: vieux / ancien
3. round — Lecture approximative: rownd — Sens: rond
4. long — Lecture approximative: lawng — Sens: long
5. short — Lecture approximative: shawrt — Sens: court

Lecture des phrases
1. The boy is young.
- Lecture approximative: thuh boy iz yuhng
- Sens: Le garçon est jeune.
2. The dog is old.
- Lecture approximative: thuh dog iz ohld
- Sens: Le chien est vieux.
3. The moon is round.
- Lecture approximative: thuh moon iz rownd
- Sens: La lune est ronde.
4. The road is long.
- Lecture approximative: thuh rohd iz lawng
- Sens: La route est longue.
5. The pen is short.
- Lecture approximative: thuh pen iz shawrt
- Sens: Le stylo est court.

Résumé de la leçon :
Aujourd’hui, tu apprends 5 adjectifs anglais très utiles de niveau A1 : young, old, round, long, short. Ils servent à parler de l’âge et de la forme. Petit rappel de la leçon précédente : nous avons vu des verbes à l’impératif comme sit, stand, wait, look, listen et des adjectifs comme big, small, red, blue, green. Maintenant, nous ajoutons de nouveaux mots descriptifs.

Mot par mot :
- young = jeune, prononciation approximative : yuhng
- old = vieux / ancien, prononciation : ohld
- round = rond, prononciation : rownd
- long = long, prononciation : lawng
- short = court, prononciation : shawrt

Phrase par phrase :
1) The boy is young. = thuh boy iz yuhng
Sens : Le garçon est jeune.
Usage : young se place après be pour parler de l’âge.

2) The dog is old. = thuh dog iz ohld
Sens : Le chien est vieux.
Usage : old parle de l’âge ou de quelque chose d’ancien.

3) The moon is round. = thuh moon iz rownd
Sens : La lune est ronde.
Usage : round décrit une forme circulaire.

4) The road is long. = thuh rohd iz lawng
Sens : La route est longue.
Usage : long sert à parler de la longueur ou de la distance.

5) The pen is short. = thuh pen iz shawrt
Sens : Le stylo est court.
Usage : short est le contraire de long.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- young et old sont souvent utilisés pour les personnes et les animaux.
- round décrit la forme.
- long et short décrivent la longueur.
- En anglais, l’adjectif vient souvent après be : The boy is young.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Ne confonds pas young et old.
- round ne veut pas dire big.
- long et short sont des opposés.
- La prononciation donnée ici est approximative pour les débutants.

Mini pratique :
Choisis le bon mot.
1) The cat is not old. The cat is _____.
2) A circle shape is _____.
3) The river is very _____.
4) The pencil is not long. The pencil is _____.
5) My grandfather is _____.

Consigne pour répondre :
Réponds seulement avec les réponses, par exemple : 1) young 2) round 3) long 4) short 5) old. Tu peux aussi écrire une nouvelle phrase avec chaque mot.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. young — Lettura approssimativa: yuhng — Significato: giovane
2. old — Lettura approssimativa: ohld — Significato: vecchio / antico
3. round — Lettura approssimativa: rownd — Significato: tondo / rotondo
4. long — Lettura approssimativa: lawng — Significato: lungo
5. short — Lettura approssimativa: shawrt — Significato: corto

Lettura delle frasi
1. The boy is young.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh boy iz yuhng
- Significato: Il ragazzo è giovane.
2. The dog is old.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh dog iz ohld
- Significato: Il cane è vecchio.
3. The moon is round.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh moon iz rownd
- Significato: La luna è rotonda.
4. The road is long.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh rohd iz lawng
- Significato: La strada è lunga.
5. The pen is short.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh pen iz shawrt
- Significato: La penna è corta.

Riassunto della lezione:
Oggi impari 5 aggettivi inglesi molto utili di livello A1: young, old, round, long, short. Servono per parlare di età e forma. Ripasso veloce dalla lezione precedente: abbiamo visto i verbi all’imperativo sit, stand, wait, look, listen e gli aggettivi big, small, red, blue, green. Adesso aggiungiamo nuove parole descrittive.

Parola per parola:
- young = giovane, pronuncia approssimativa: yuhng
- old = vecchio / antico, pronuncia: ohld
- round = rotondo, pronuncia: rownd
- long = lungo, pronuncia: lawng
- short = corto, pronuncia: shawrt

Frase per frase:
1) The boy is young. = thuh boy iz yuhng
Significato: Il ragazzo è giovane.
Uso: young si usa dopo be per parlare dell’età.

2) The dog is old. = thuh dog iz ohld
Significato: Il cane è vecchio.
Uso: old parla dell’età o di qualcosa di antico.

3) The moon is round. = thuh moon iz rownd
Significato: La luna è rotonda.
Uso: round descrive una forma circolare.

4) The road is long. = thuh rohd iz lawng
Significato: La strada è lunga.
Uso: long si usa per lunghezza o distanza.

5) The pen is short. = thuh pen iz shawrt
Significato: La penna è corta.
Uso: short è il contrario di long.

Note di uso naturale:
- young e old si usano spesso con persone e animali.
- round descrive la forma.
- long e short descrivono la lunghezza.
- In inglese l’aggettivo di solito viene dopo be: The boy is young.

Errori comuni:
- Non confondere young e old.
- round non significa big.
- long e short sono opposti.
- La pronuncia qui è approssimativa per principianti.

Mini esercizio:
Scegli la parola giusta.
1) The cat is not old. The cat is _____.
2) A circle shape is _____.
3) The river is very _____.
4) The pencil is not long. The pencil is _____.
5) My grandfather is _____.

Guida alla risposta:
Rispondi solo con le soluzioni, per esempio: 1) young 2) round 3) long 4) short 5) old. Se vuoi, puoi anche scrivere una frase nuova con ogni parola.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].