English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #012: This / That for pointing to things

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #012: This / That for pointing to things

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #012

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #012
Topic: This / That for pointing to things

Lesson overview:
In this lesson, learners practice this and that. Use this for one thing near you. Use that for one thing farther away. This lesson also gives a small set of useful words: pen, book, and bag.

Quick review from earlier lessons:
- We already learned simple pointing words in the course.
- We also practiced a / an with nouns.
- We can now say short, clear sentences about one thing near or far.

5 useful words:
1. this — near one
Reading: this
Usage note: Use for one thing near the speaker.
2. that — far one
Reading: that
Usage note: Use for one thing farther away.
3. pen — writing tool
Reading: pen
Usage note: A common small object.
4. book — reading book
Reading: book
Usage note: A common object for reading or study.
5. bag — thing for carrying items
Reading: bag
Usage note: A common object for carrying things.

5 example sentences:
1. This is a pen.
Reading: this iz uh pen
Meaning: Bu bir kalem.
Usage: Use this + is + a/an + noun for one near thing.
2. That is a book.
Reading: that iz uh book
Meaning: Şu bir kitap.
Usage: Use that for one farther thing.
3. This pen is blue.
Reading: this pen iz bloo
Meaning: Bu kalem mavi.
Usage: Use this + noun + is + adjective for a near item.
4. That book is old.
Reading: that book iz ohld
Meaning: Şu kitap eski.
Usage: Use that + noun + is + adjective for a farther item.
5. This bag is small.
Reading: this bag iz smol
Meaning: Bu çanta küçük.
Usage: A simple description with this and a noun.

Mini practice:
1. Choose this or that: ___ is a pen. The pen is near you.
2. Choose this or that: ___ is a book. The book is far away.
3. Complete: ___ bag is small.
4. Complete: ___ book is old.
5. Make one short sentence with this and bag.

Answer key:
1. This is a pen.
2. That is a book.
3. This bag is small.
4. That book is old.
5. This bag is small. / This bag is big. / This bag is blue.

Reply instruction:
Reply with your own 5 short sentences using this or that. Keep them simple and beginner-friendly.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. this — Yaklaşık okunuşu: this — Anlamı: bu
2. that — Yaklaşık okunuşu: that — Anlamı: şu
3. pen — Yaklaşık okunuşu: pen — Anlamı: kalem
4. book — Yaklaşık okunuşu: book — Anlamı: kitap
5. bag — Yaklaşık okunuşu: bag — Anlamı: çanta

Cümle okunuşları
1. This is a pen.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: this iz uh pen
- Anlamı: Bu bir kalem.
2. That is a book.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: that iz uh book
- Anlamı: Şu bir kitap.
3. This pen is blue.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: this pen iz bloo
- Anlamı: Bu kalem mavi.
4. That book is old.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: that book iz ohld
- Anlamı: Şu kitap eski.
5. This bag is small.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: this bag iz smol
- Anlamı: Bu çanta küçük.

Ders özeti:
Bu derste this ve that kullanımı öğrenilir. This, konuşana yakın tek bir şeyi gösterir. That, daha uzakta olan tek bir şeyi gösterir. Ayrıca pen, book ve bag kelimeleriyle kısa cümleler kurarız. Telaffuzlar yaklaşık verilmiştir.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- this = bu. Yakında olan tek şey için kullanılır. Okunuş: this.
- that = şu. Uzakta olan tek şey için kullanılır. Okunuş: that.
- pen = kalem. Okunuş: pen.
- book = kitap. Okunuş: book.
- bag = çanta. Okunuş: bag.

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) This is a pen.
Okunuş: this iz ı pen
Anlamı: Bu bir kalem.
Kullanım: Yakındaki tek bir nesneyi tanıtır.
2) That is a book.
Okunuş: that iz ı book
Anlamı: Şu bir kitap.
Kullanım: Uzakta olan tek bir nesneyi tanıtır.
3) This pen is blue.
Okunuş: this pen iz blu
Anlamı: Bu kalem mavi.
Kullanım: This + isim + is + sıfat yapısı ile yakın bir şeyi anlatır.
4) That book is old.
Okunuş: that book iz old
Anlamı: Şu kitap eski.
Kullanım: That + isim + is + sıfat yapısı ile uzak bir şeyi anlatır.
5) This bag is small.
Okunuş: this bag iz smol
Anlamı: Bu çanta küçük.
Kullanım: Basit nesne tanımıdır.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- This yakınlık için, that uzaklık için kullanılır.
- Tekil isimlerle çok uygundur.
- A / an ile birlikte çok sık gelir: This is a pen.
- Sıfatlar nesnenin özelliğini söyler: blue, old, small.

Yaygın hata notları:
- This ve that karıştırılabilir. Yakınsa this, uzaksa that.
- Türkçede bazen artikel unutulur; İngilizcede This is a pen. gibi kalıp çok yaygındır.
- Pen, book, bag gibi tekil isimlerde sayı uyumuna dikkat edin.

Mini pratik:
1. Boşluğu doldurun: ___ is a book. (uzak)
2. Boşluğu doldurun: ___ bag is small. (yakın)
3. Kendi cümlenizi yazın: this + pen
4. Kendi cümlenizi yazın: that + book
5. Kendi cümlenizi yazın: this + bag + is + small

Cevap verme yönergesi:
Mesajınızda 5 kısa cümle yazın. This ve that kullanın. Cümleleri kısa ve basit tutun.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. this — النطق التقريبي: this — المعنى: هذا
2. that — النطق التقريبي: that — المعنى: ذلك
3. pen — النطق التقريبي: pen — المعنى: قلم
4. book — النطق التقريبي: book — المعنى: كتاب
5. bag — النطق التقريبي: bag — المعنى: حقيبة

قراءة الجمل
1. This is a pen.
- النطق التقريبي: this iz uh pen
- المعنى: هذا قلم.
2. That is a book.
- النطق التقريبي: that iz uh book
- المعنى: ذلك كتاب.
3. This pen is blue.
- النطق التقريبي: this pen iz bloo
- المعنى: هذا القلم أزرق.
4. That book is old.
- النطق التقريبي: that book iz ohld
- المعنى: ذلك الكتاب قديم.
5. This bag is small.
- النطق التقريبي: this bag iz smol
- المعنى: هذه الحقيبة صغيرة.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس نتعلم this و that. نستخدم this لشيء واحد قريب، ونستخدم that لشيء واحد بعيد. كما نتعلم كلمات بسيطة: pen و book و bag. النطق هنا تقريبي ليساعد المبتدئ.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- this = هذا / هذه / هذا الشيء القريب. النطق: this.
- that = ذلك / تلك / ذلك الشيء البعيد. النطق: that.
- pen = قلم. النطق: pen.
- book = كتاب. النطق: book.
- bag = حقيبة. النطق: bag.

شرح الجمل جملة جملة:
1) This is a pen.
النطق: this iz a pen
المعنى: هذا قلم.
الاستخدام: نعرّف شيئًا واحدًا قريبًا.
2) That is a book.
النطق: that iz a book
المعنى: ذلك كتاب.
الاستخدام: نعرّف شيئًا واحدًا بعيدًا.
3) This pen is blue.
النطق: this pen iz bloo
المعنى: هذا القلم أزرق.
الاستخدام: this + اسم + is + صفة لوصف شيء قريب.
4) That book is old.
النطق: that book iz ohld
المعنى: ذلك الكتاب قديم.
الاستخدام: that + اسم + is + صفة لوصف شيء بعيد.
5) This bag is small.
النطق: this bag iz smol
المعنى: هذه الحقيبة صغيرة.
الاستخدام: وصف بسيط جدًا لشيء قريب.

ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي:
- this للقريب، و that للبعيد.
- هذه الكلمات تأتي كثيرًا مع الأسماء المفردة.
- يمكن أن تأتي مع a / an: This is a pen.
- الصفات مثل blue و old و small تصف الاسم.

ملاحظات على الأخطاء الشائعة:
- لا تخلط بين this و that: القريب = this، البعيد = that.
- لا تنسَ a في الجملة: This is a pen.
- انتبه إلى أن pen و book و bag أسماء مفردة.

تمرين صغير:
1. اختر this أو that: ___ is a book. (بعيد)
2. اختر this أو that: ___ bag is small. (قريب)
3. اكتب جملة باستخدام this و pen.
4. اكتب جملة باستخدام that و book.
5. اكتب جملة قصيرة باستخدام this و bag.

إرشاد للرد:
أرسل 5 جمل قصيرة من عندك. استخدم this و that بشكل صحيح، واجعل الجمل بسيطة وواضحة.
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Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. this — Примерное чтение: this — Значение: это
2. that — Примерное чтение: that — Значение: то
3. pen — Примерное чтение: pen — Значение: ручка
4. book — Примерное чтение: book — Значение: книга
5. bag — Примерное чтение: bag — Значение: сумка

Чтение предложений
1. This is a pen.
- Примерное чтение: this iz uh pen
- Значение: Это ручка.
2. That is a book.
- Примерное чтение: that iz uh book
- Значение: То книга.
3. This pen is blue.
- Примерное чтение: this pen iz bloo
- Значение: Эта ручка синяя.
4. That book is old.
- Примерное чтение: that book iz ohld
- Значение: Та книга старая.
5. This bag is small.
- Примерное чтение: this bag iz smol
- Значение: Эта сумка маленькая.

Краткое содержание урока:
В этом уроке мы учим this и that. This используется для одного предмета рядом, а that — для одного предмета дальше. Также мы изучаем простые слова: pen, book, bag. Произношение дано приблизительно.

Слово за словом:
- this = это / этот (близко). Произношение: this.
- that = то / тот (далеко). Произношение: that.
- pen = ручка. Произношение: pen.
- book = книга. Произношение: book.
- bag = сумка. Произношение: bag.

Предложение за предложением:
1) This is a pen.
Произношение: this iz ə pen
Значение: Это ручка.
Употребление: простое предложение для одного близкого предмета.
2) That is a book.
Произношение: that iz ə book
Значение: То книга.
Употребление: говорим об одном предмете дальше.
3) This pen is blue.
Произношение: this pen iz blu
Значение: Эта ручка синяя.
Употребление: this + существительное + is + прилагательное.
4) That book is old.
Произношение: that book iz old
Значение: Та книга старая.
Употребление: that + существительное + is + прилагательное.
5) This bag is small.
Произношение: this bag iz smol
Значение: Эта сумка маленькая.
Употребление: очень простое описание предмета.

Полезные замечания по употреблению:
- This — для близкого предмета, that — для далёкого.
- Эти слова часто используются с единственным числом.
- С a / an получаются очень частые модели: This is a pen.
- Прилагательные blue, old, small описывают предмет.

Частые ошибки:
- Не путайте this и that.
- Не забывайте a в конструкции This is a pen.
- Pen, book, bag — это существительные в единственном числе.

Мини-практика:
1. Выберите this или that: ___ is a book. (далеко)
2. Выберите this или that: ___ bag is small. (рядом)
3. Напишите предложение с this и pen.
4. Напишите предложение с that и book.
5. Напишите короткое предложение с this и bag.

Подсказка для ответа:
Напишите 5 коротких предложений. Используйте this и that. Делайте фразы простыми и понятными.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. this — Lectura aproximada: this — Significado: este / esta
2. that — Lectura aproximada: that — Significado: ese / esa
3. pen — Lectura aproximada: pen — Significado: bolígrafo
4. book — Lectura aproximada: book — Significado: libro
5. bag — Lectura aproximada: bag — Significado: bolsa / bolso

Lectura de frases
1. This is a pen.
- Lectura aproximada: this iz uh pen
- Significado: Este es un bolígrafo.
2. That is a book.
- Lectura aproximada: that iz uh book
- Significado: Ese es un libro.
3. This pen is blue.
- Lectura aproximada: this pen iz bloo
- Significado: Este bolígrafo es azul.
4. That book is old.
- Lectura aproximada: that book iz ohld
- Significado: Ese libro es viejo.
5. This bag is small.
- Lectura aproximada: this bag iz smol
- Significado: Esta bolsa es pequeña.

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección aprendemos this y that. Usamos this para una cosa cerca y that para una cosa más lejos. También practicamos palabras básicas: pen, book y bag. La pronunciación es aproximada para ayudar a principiantes.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- this = esto / este / esta, para algo cercano. Pronunciación: this.
- that = eso / ese / esa, para algo lejano. Pronunciación: that.
- pen = bolígrafo. Pronunciación: pen.
- book = libro. Pronunciación: book.
- bag = bolsa / bolso. Pronunciación: bag.

Explicación oración por oración:
1) This is a pen.
Pronunciación: this iz a pen
Significado: Este es un bolígrafo.
Uso: presenta una cosa cercana.
2) That is a book.
Pronunciación: that iz a book
Significado: Ese es un libro.
Uso: presenta una cosa más lejana.
3) This pen is blue.
Pronunciación: this pen iz blu
Significado: Este bolígrafo es azul.
Uso: this + sustantivo + is + adjetivo.
4) That book is old.
Pronunciación: that book iz old
Significado: Ese libro es viejo.
Uso: that + sustantivo + is + adjetivo.
5) This bag is small.
Pronunciación: this bag iz smol
Significado: Esta bolsa es pequeña.
Uso: descripción simple de algo cercano.

Notas de uso natural:
- This se usa para algo cerca; that para algo más lejos.
- Son muy comunes con sustantivos singulares.
- A / an aparece mucho: This is a pen.
- Los adjetivos blue, old y small describen el sustantivo.

Errores comunes:
- No confundir this y that.
- No olvidar a en This is a pen.
- Pen, book y bag son sustantivos singulares.

Mini práctica:
1. Elige this o that: ___ is a book. (lejos)
2. Elige this o that: ___ bag is small. (cerca)
3. Escribe una oración con this y pen.
4. Escribe una oración con that y book.
5. Escribe una oración corta con this y bag.

Guía para responder:
Escribe 5 oraciones cortas. Usa this y that. Mantén las oraciones simples y claras.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. this — Ungefähre Lesung: this — Bedeutung: dieser / diese / dieses
2. that — Ungefähre Lesung: that — Bedeutung: jener / jene / jenes
3. pen — Ungefähre Lesung: pen — Bedeutung: Kugelschreiber
4. book — Ungefähre Lesung: book — Bedeutung: Buch
5. bag — Ungefähre Lesung: bag — Bedeutung: Tasche

Satzlesungen
1. This is a pen.
- Ungefähre Lesung: this iz uh pen
- Bedeutung: Das ist ein Kugelschreiber.
2. That is a book.
- Ungefähre Lesung: that iz uh book
- Bedeutung: Das ist ein Buch.
3. This pen is blue.
- Ungefähre Lesung: this pen iz bloo
- Bedeutung: Dieser Kugelschreiber ist blau.
4. That book is old.
- Ungefähre Lesung: that book iz ohld
- Bedeutung: Jenes Buch ist alt.
5. This bag is small.
- Ungefähre Lesung: this bag iz smol
- Bedeutung: Diese Tasche ist klein.

Lektionsübersicht:
In dieser Lektion lernen wir this und that. This benutzt man für eine Sache in der Nähe, that für eine Sache weiter weg. Dazu kommen einfache Wörter: pen, book und bag. Die Aussprache ist ungefähr und hilft Anfängern.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- this = dies / das hier. Aussprache: this.
- that = das dort / jenes. Aussprache: that.
- pen = Kugelschreiber. Aussprache: pen.
- book = Buch. Aussprache: book.
- bag = Tasche. Aussprache: bag.

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) This is a pen.
Aussprache: this iz a pen
Bedeutung: Das ist ein Kugelschreiber.
Verwendung: stellt eine nahe Sache vor.
2) That is a book.
Aussprache: that iz a book
Bedeutung: Das dort ist ein Buch.
Verwendung: stellt eine weiter entfernte Sache vor.
3) This pen is blue.
Aussprache: this pen iz blu
Bedeutung: Dieser Kugelschreiber ist blau.
Verwendung: this + Nomen + is + Adjektiv.
4) That book is old.
Aussprache: that book iz old
Bedeutung: Jenes Buch ist alt.
Verwendung: that + Nomen + is + Adjektiv.
5) This bag is small.
Aussprache: this bag iz smol
Bedeutung: Diese Tasche ist klein.
Verwendung: einfache Beschreibung einer nahen Sache.

Natürliche Verwendung:
- this für nah, that für weiter weg.
- Sehr oft mit Einzahl-Nomen.
- A / an kommt oft dazu: This is a pen.
- blue, old und small sind Adjektive.

Häufige Fehler:
- this und that nicht verwechseln.
- A in This is a pen nicht vergessen.
- pen, book und bag sind Singularformen.

Mini-Übung:
1. Wähle this oder that: ___ is a book. (weit weg)
2. Wähle this oder that: ___ bag is small. (nah)
3. Schreibe einen Satz mit this und pen.
4. Schreibe einen Satz mit that und book.
5. Schreibe einen kurzen Satz mit this und bag.

Antworthinweis:
Schreibe 5 kurze Sätze. Benutze this und that. Halte die Sätze einfach und klar.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. this — Lecture approximative: this — Sens: ce / cette
2. that — Lecture approximative: that — Sens: ce / cette-là
3. pen — Lecture approximative: pen — Sens: stylo
4. book — Lecture approximative: book — Sens: livre
5. bag — Lecture approximative: bag — Sens: sac

Lecture des phrases
1. This is a pen.
- Lecture approximative: this iz uh pen
- Sens: Ceci est un stylo.
2. That is a book.
- Lecture approximative: that iz uh book
- Sens: Cela est un livre.
3. This pen is blue.
- Lecture approximative: this pen iz bloo
- Sens: Ce stylo est bleu.
4. That book is old.
- Lecture approximative: that book iz ohld
- Sens: Ce livre est ancien.
5. This bag is small.
- Lecture approximative: this bag iz smol
- Sens: Ce sac est petit.

Résumé du cours :
Dans cette leçon, on apprend this et that. On utilise this pour une chose proche, et that pour une chose plus éloignée. On voit aussi trois mots simples : pen, book et bag. La prononciation est approximative pour aider les débutants.

Explication mot par mot :
- this = ceci / ce / cette, pour quelque chose de proche. Prononciation : this.
- that = cela / ce / cette-là, pour quelque chose de plus loin. Prononciation : that.
- pen = stylo. Prononciation : pen.
- book = livre. Prononciation : book.
- bag = sac. Prononciation : bag.

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) This is a pen.
Prononciation : this iz e pen
Sens : Ceci est un stylo.
Usage : présente un objet proche.
2) That is a book.
Prononciation : that iz e book
Sens : Cela est un livre.
Usage : présente un objet plus éloigné.
3) This pen is blue.
Prononciation : this pen iz blou
Sens : Ce stylo est bleu.
Usage : this + nom + is + adjectif.
4) That book is old.
Prononciation : that book iz old
Sens : Ce livre est ancien.
Usage : that + nom + is + adjectif.
5) This bag is small.
Prononciation : this bag iz smol
Sens : Ce sac est petit.
Usage : description simple d’un objet proche.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- this pour le proche, that pour le plus éloigné.
- Très fréquent avec les noms au singulier.
- A / an apparaît souvent : This is a pen.
- Les adjectifs blue, old et small décrivent le nom.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Ne pas confondre this et that.
- Ne pas oublier a dans This is a pen.
- Pen, book et bag sont des noms au singulier.

Mini-pratique :
1. Choisis this ou that : ___ is a book. (loin)
2. Choisis this ou that : ___ bag is small. (près)
3. Écris une phrase avec this et pen.
4. Écris une phrase avec that et book.
5. Écris une courte phrase avec this et bag.

Consigne de réponse :
Écris 5 phrases courtes. Utilise this et that. Garde des phrases simples et claires.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. this — Lettura approssimativa: this — Significato: questo / questa
2. that — Lettura approssimativa: that — Significato: quello / quella
3. pen — Lettura approssimativa: pen — Significato: penna
4. book — Lettura approssimativa: book — Significato: libro
5. bag — Lettura approssimativa: bag — Significato: borsa

Lettura delle frasi
1. This is a pen.
- Lettura approssimativa: this iz uh pen
- Significato: Questa è una penna.
2. That is a book.
- Lettura approssimativa: that iz uh book
- Significato: Quello è un libro.
3. This pen is blue.
- Lettura approssimativa: this pen iz bloo
- Significato: Questa penna è blu.
4. That book is old.
- Lettura approssimativa: that book iz ohld
- Significato: Quel libro è vecchio.
5. This bag is small.
- Lettura approssimativa: this bag iz smol
- Significato: Questa borsa è piccola.

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione impariamo this e that. Usiamo this per una cosa vicina e that per una cosa più lontana. Vediamo anche tre parole semplici: pen, book e bag. La pronuncia è approssimativa e serve per i principianti.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- this = questo / questa, per qualcosa di vicino. Pronuncia: this.
- that = quello / quella, per qualcosa di lontano. Pronuncia: that.
- pen = penna. Pronuncia: pen.
- book = libro. Pronuncia: book.
- bag = borsa / borsa per portare cose. Pronuncia: bag.

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) This is a pen.
Pronuncia: this iz a pen
Significato: Questa è una penna.
Uso: presenta una cosa vicina.
2) That is a book.
Pronuncia: that iz a book
Significato: Quello è un libro.
Uso: presenta una cosa più lontana.
3) This pen is blue.
Pronuncia: this pen iz blu
Significato: Questa penna è blu.
Uso: this + nome + is + aggettivo.
4) That book is old.
Pronuncia: that book iz old
Significato: Quel libro è vecchio.
Uso: that + nome + is + aggettivo.
5) This bag is small.
Pronuncia: this bag iz smol
Significato: Questa borsa è piccola.
Uso: descrizione semplice di un oggetto vicino.

Note d’uso naturale:
- this per il vicino, that per il lontano.
- Molto comune con i nomi singolari.
- A / an compare spesso: This is a pen.
- blue, old e small sono aggettivi.

Errori comuni:
- Non confondere this e that.
- Non dimenticare a in This is a pen.
- Pen, book e bag sono nomi singolari.

Mini pratica:
1. Scegli this o that: ___ is a book. (lontano)
2. Scegli this o that: ___ bag is small. (vicino)
3. Scrivi una frase con this e pen.
4. Scrivi una frase con that e book.
5. Scrivi una frase breve con this e bag.

Indicazione per la risposta:
Scrivi 5 frasi brevi. Usa this e that. Mantieni le frasi semplici e chiare.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].