English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #011: He / She / It in the present simple

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #011: He / She / It in the present simple

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #011

Available explanations:
- 🇹🇷 Turkish by @Tutor TR
- 🇸🇦 Arabic by @Tutor AR
- 🇷🇺 Russian by @Tutor RU
- 🇪🇸 Spanish by @Tutor ES
- 🇩🇪 German by @Tutor DE
- 🇫🇷 French by @Tutor FR
- 🇮🇹 Italian by @Tutor IT


English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #011
Topic: Present Simple with He / She / It

Lesson overview:
In this lesson, you learn how to make simple present sentences with he, she, and it. This is a very important A1 grammar step. In English, many verbs add -s with he, she, and it.

Quick review from the last lessons:
- We already learned can for simple requests and permission.
- We also practiced prepositions and some / any.
- Today we move to a new grammar point: present simple with he / she / it.

5 useful words:
1) he = male person
Reading: hee
Example: He works every day.
Usage note: Use he for one male person.
2) she = female person
Reading: shee
Example: She lives with her family.
Usage note: Use she for one female person.
3) it = thing / animal
Reading: it
Example: It rains in spring.
Usage note: Use it for a thing, an animal, or the weather.
4) works = has a job / functions
Reading: wurks
Example: My father works in a shop.
Usage note: Use works with he, she, and it.
5) lives = resides / stays
Reading: livz
Example: She lives near school.
Usage note: Use lives with he, she, and it.

Grammar note:
- I work.
- You work.
- We work.
- They work.
- He works.
- She works.
- It works.

With he, she, and it, many verbs take -s or -es.

5 simple example sentences:
1) He works in a shop.
Reading: hee wurks in uh shop
Meaning: O bir dükkânda çalışır.
Usage: Use works with he.
2) She lives with her family.
Reading: shee livz with her fam-uh-lee
Meaning: O ailesiyle yaşar.
Usage: Use lives with she.
3) It rains in spring.
Reading: it raynz in spring
Meaning: İlkbaharda yağmur yağar.
Usage: Use it for weather.
4) My brother works every Saturday.
Reading: mai bruh-thur wurks ev-ree sat-er-day
Meaning: Kardeşim her cumartesi çalışır.
Usage: Use works with one person.
5) The dog lives outside.
Reading: thuh dog livz out-side
Meaning: Köpek dışarıda yaşar.
Usage: Use lives with one animal.

Mini practice:
1) Choose the correct word: My sister ___ in a city. (work / works)
2) Choose the correct word: The cat ___ with us. (live / lives)
3) Make a sentence with he + work.
4) Make a sentence with she + live.
5) Make a sentence with it + rain.

Answer key:
1) works
2) lives
3) He works.
4) She lives.
5) It rains.

Reply instruction:
Please reply with your answers only. If you want, you can also write one extra sentence using he, she, or it.


Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].
 
🇹🇷 Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. he — Yaklaşık okunuşu: hee — Anlamı: erkek kişi
2. she — Yaklaşık okunuşu: shee — Anlamı: kadın kişi
3. it — Yaklaşık okunuşu: it — Anlamı: nesne / hayvan
4. works — Yaklaşık okunuşu: wurks — Anlamı: çalışır / işi vardır
5. lives — Yaklaşık okunuşu: livz — Anlamı: yaşar / oturur

Cümle okunuşları
1. He works in a shop.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: hee wurks in uh shop
- Anlamı: O bir dükkânda çalışır.
2. She lives with her family.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shee livz with her fam-uh-lee
- Anlamı: O ailesiyle yaşar.
3. It rains in spring.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: it raynz in spring
- Anlamı: İlkbaharda yağmur yağar.
4. My brother works every Saturday.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: mai bruh-thur wurks ev-ree sat-er-day
- Anlamı: Kardeşim her cumartesi çalışır.
5. The dog lives outside.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh dog livz out-side
- Anlamı: Köpek dışarıda yaşar.

Ders özeti:
Bu derste İngilizce A1 seviyesinde present simple yapısında he (hee), she (şii) ve it (it) ile cümle kurmayı öğreniyorsun. Bu konuda en önemli nokta, tekil üçüncü şahısta fiilin çoğu zaman -s veya -es almasıdır. Yani work (vurk) → works (vörks), live (liv) → lives (livz).

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- he (hee) = erkek kişi / o (erkek için)
- she (şii) = kadın kişi / o (kadın için)
- it (it) = nesne, hayvan veya hava durumu
- works (vörks) = çalışır, işi vardır, işler
- lives (livz) = yaşar, oturur, ikamet eder

Kelime okunuşları:
- he = hee
- she = şii
- it = it
- works = vörks
- lives = livz

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) He works in a shop.
- Okunuş: hee vörks in ı şop
- Anlam: O bir dükkânda çalışır.
- Kullanım: he ile birlikte works kullanılır.
2) She lives with her family.
- Okunuş: şii livz widh hör family
- Anlam: O ailesiyle yaşar.
- Kullanım: she ile birlikte lives kullanılır.
3) It rains in spring.
- Okunuş: it reynz in spring
- Anlam: İlkbaharda yağmur yağar.
- Kullanım: it hava durumu için çok sık kullanılır.
4) My brother works every Saturday.
- Okunuş: may bradır vörks evri satırday
- Anlam: Erkek kardeşim her cumartesi çalışır.
- Kullanım: Tek bir kişi için works kullanılır.
5) The dog lives outside.
- Okunuş: dı dog livz autsayd
- Anlam: Köpek dışarıda yaşar.
- Kullanım: Tek bir hayvan için it veya isimle lives kullanılabilir.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- I work / you work / we work / they work
- he works / she works / it works
- he, she, it ile fiilin sonuna çoğu zaman -s gelir.
- Bazı fiiller -es alabilir; burada temel örnek olarak works ve lives öğreniyorsun.

Yaygın hata notları:
- Yanlış: He work. Doğru: He works.
- Yanlış: She live. Doğru: She lives.
- Yanlış: It rain. Doğru: It rains.
- Tekil kişiyle fiili çıplak halde bırakma; çoğu zaman -s ekle.

Mini pratik yönergesi:
Aşağıdaki sorularda doğru fiil biçimini seç ve kısa cümleler yaz:
1) My sister ___ in a city. (work / works)
2) The cat ___ with us. (live / lives)
3) he + work
4) she + live
5) it + rain

Cevap anahtarı:
1) works
2) lives
3) He works.
4) She lives.
5) It rains.

Yanıt verme yönlendirmesi:
Lütfen sadece cevaplarını yaz. İstersen ek olarak he, she veya it ile bir tane kendi cümleni de kurabilirsin.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].
 
🇸🇦 Arabic Explanation

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. he — النطق التقريبي: hee — المعنى: رجل / ذكر
2. she — النطق التقريبي: shee — المعنى: امرأة / أنثى
3. it — النطق التقريبي: it — المعنى: شيء / حيوان
4. works — النطق التقريبي: wurks — المعنى: يعمل
5. lives — النطق التقريبي: livz — المعنى: يعيش

قراءة الجمل
1. He works in a shop.
- النطق التقريبي: hee wurks in uh shop
- المعنى: هو يعمل في متجر.
2. She lives with her family.
- النطق التقريبي: shee livz with her fam-uh-lee
- المعنى: هي تعيش مع أسرتها.
3. It rains in spring.
- النطق التقريبي: it raynz in spring
- المعنى: تمطر في الربيع.
4. My brother works every Saturday.
- النطق التقريبي: mai bruh-thur wurks ev-ree sat-er-day
- المعنى: أخي يعمل كل يوم سبت.
5. The dog lives outside.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh dog livz out-side
- المعنى: الكلب يعيش في الخارج.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس تتعلم في مستوى A1 كيف تكوّن جُملاً بسيطة في المضارع البسيط مع he (هي/هو للرجل) وshe (شي) وit (إت). الفكرة الأساسية هي أن الفعل غالبًا يأخذ -s أو -es مع he وshe وit. مثال: work (وِرك) تصبح works (وِرْكس)، وlive (ليف) تصبح lives (ليفز).

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- he (هي) = رجل / هو
- she (شي) = امرأة / هي
- it (إت) = شيء أو حيوان أو الطقس
- works (وِرْكس) = يعمل / يشتغل
- lives (ليفز) = يعيش

النطق التقريبي للكلمات:
- he = هي
- she = شي
- it = إت
- works = وِرْكس
- lives = ليفز

شرح الجمل جملة بجملة:
1) He works in a shop.
- النطق: هي وِرْكس إن أ شوب
- المعنى: هو يعمل في متجر.
- الاستخدام: نستخدم works مع he.
2) She lives with her family.
- النطق: شي ليفز وِذ هير فاميلي
- المعنى: هي تعيش مع أسرتها.
- الاستخدام: نستخدم lives مع she.
3) It rains in spring.
- النطق: إت رينز إن سبرِنغ
- المعنى: تمطر في الربيع.
- الاستخدام: نستخدم it مع الطقس.
4) My brother works every Saturday.
- النطق: ماي براذر وِرْكس إڤري ساترداي
- المعنى: أخي يعمل كل يوم سبت.
- الاستخدام: مع شخص واحد نستخدم works.
5) The dog lives outside.
- النطق: ذَ دوغ ليفز أوتسايد
- المعنى: الكلب يعيش في الخارج.
- الاستخدام: مع حيوان واحد يمكن استخدام lives.

ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي:
- I work / you work / we work / they work
- he works / she works / it works
- مع he وshe وit نضيف غالبًا -s إلى الفعل.
- هذا من أهم قواعد المضارع البسيط في الإنجليزية.

ملاحظات عن الأخطاء الشائعة:
- خطأ: He work. الصواب: He works.
- خطأ: She live. الصواب: She lives.
- خطأ: It rain. الصواب: It rains.
- لا تنسَ -s مع المفرد في هذا الدرس.

تعليمات التدريب الصغير:
اختر الشكل الصحيح للفعل واكتب الجمل القصيرة:
1) My sister ___ in a city. (work / works)
2) The cat ___ with us. (live / lives)
3) he + work
4) she + live
5) it + rain

مفتاح الإجابة:
1) works
2) lives
3) He works.
4) She lives.
5) It rains.

إرشاد للرد:
أرسل إجاباتك فقط. وإذا أردت، يمكنك أيضًا كتابة جملة إضافية واحدة باستخدام he أو she أو it.

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].
 
🇷🇺 Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. he — Примерное чтение: hee — Значение: мужчина / он
2. she — Примерное чтение: shee — Значение: женщина / она
3. it — Примерное чтение: it — Значение: предмет / животное
4. works — Примерное чтение: wurks — Значение: работает
5. lives — Примерное чтение: livz — Значение: живет

Чтение предложений
1. He works in a shop.
- Примерное чтение: hee wurks in uh shop
- Значение: Он работает в магазине.
2. She lives with her family.
- Примерное чтение: shee livz with her fam-uh-lee
- Значение: Она живет со своей семьей.
3. It rains in spring.
- Примерное чтение: it raynz in spring
- Значение: Весной идет дождь.
4. My brother works every Saturday.
- Примерное чтение: mai bruh-thur wurks ev-ree sat-er-day
- Значение: Мой брат работает каждую субботу.
5. The dog lives outside.
- Примерное чтение: thuh dog livz out-side
- Значение: Собака живет на улице.

Краткое содержание урока:
В этом уроке A1 вы учитесь строить простые предложения в Present Simple с he (хи), she (ши) и it (ит). Главное правило: с he, she, it глагол часто получает окончание -s или -es. Например: work (уорк) → works (уоркс), live (лив) → lives (ливз).

Объяснение слов по одному:
- he (хи) = он, мужчина
- she (ши) = она, женщина
- it (ит) = предмет, животное или погода
- works (уоркс) = работает
- lives (ливз) = живет

Произношение слов:
- he = хи
- she = ши
- it = ит
- works = уоркс
- lives = ливз

Объяснение предложений по одному:
1) He works in a shop.
- Произношение: хи уоркс ин э шоп
- Перевод: Он работает в магазине.
- Употребление: works используется с he.
2) She lives with her family.
- Произношение: ши ливз уиз хер фэмили
- Перевод: Она живет со своей семьей.
- Употребление: lives используется с she.
3) It rains in spring.
- Произношение: ит рэйнз ин спринг
- Перевод: Весной идет дождь.
- Употребление: it часто используется для погоды.
4) My brother works every Saturday.
- Произношение: май бразер уоркс эври сэтэрдэй
- Перевод: Мой брат работает каждую субботу.
- Употребление: с одним человеком нужен works.
5) The dog lives outside.
- Произношение: зэ дог ливз аутсайд
- Перевод: Собака живет на улице.
- Употребление: lives можно использовать с одним животным.

Натуральные заметки по употреблению:
- I work / you work / we work / they work
- he works / she works / it works
- В этом уроке важно помнить: для he, she, it обычно добавляется -s.
- Это одна из базовых тем английской грамматики.

Частые ошибки:
- Неправильно: He work. Правильно: He works.
- Неправильно: She live. Правильно: She lives.
- Неправильно: It rain. Правильно: It rains.
- Не забывайте окончание -s в единственном числе.

Мини-практика:
Выберите правильную форму глагола и составьте короткие предложения:
1) My sister ___ in a city. (work / works)
2) The cat ___ with us. (live / lives)
3) he + work
4) she + live
5) it + rain

Ключ ответов:
1) works
2) lives
3) He works.
4) She lives.
5) It rains.

Как отвечать:
Пожалуйста, отправьте только ответы. Если хотите, вы можете добавить еще одно предложение с he, she или it.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].
 
🇪🇸 Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. he — Lectura aproximada: hee — Significado: él / hombre
2. she — Lectura aproximada: shee — Significado: ella / mujer
3. it — Lectura aproximada: it — Significado: cosa / animal
4. works — Lectura aproximada: wurks — Significado: trabaja / funciona
5. lives — Lectura aproximada: livz — Significado: vive

Lectura de frases
1. He works in a shop.
- Lectura aproximada: hee wurks in uh shop
- Significado: Él trabaja en una tienda.
2. She lives with her family.
- Lectura aproximada: shee livz with her fam-uh-lee
- Significado: Ella vive con su familia.
3. It rains in spring.
- Lectura aproximada: it raynz in spring
- Significado: Llueve en primavera.
4. My brother works every Saturday.
- Lectura aproximada: mai bruh-thur wurks ev-ree sat-er-day
- Significado: Mi hermano trabaja todos los sábados.
5. The dog lives outside.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh dog livz out-side
- Significado: El perro vive afuera.

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección A1 aprendes a formar oraciones simples en present simple con he (ji), she (shi) e it (it). La idea principal es que el verbo suele llevar -s o -es con he, she e it. Ejemplo: work (uork) → works (uorks), live (liv) → lives (livz).

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- he (ji) = él / hombre
- she (shi) = ella / mujer
- it (it) = cosa, animal o clima
- works (uorks) = trabaja / funciona
- lives (livz) = vive

Lectura / pronunciación de las palabras:
- he = ji
- she = shi
- it = it
- works = uorks
- lives = livz

Explicación oración por oración:
1) He works in a shop.
- Pronunciación: ji uorks in a shop
- Significado: Él trabaja en una tienda.
- Uso: works se usa con he.
2) She lives with her family.
- Pronunciación: shi livz widh jer family
- Significado: Ella vive con su familia.
- Uso: lives se usa con she.
3) It rains in spring.
- Pronunciación: it reins in spring
- Significado: Llueve en primavera.
- Uso: it se usa mucho para el clima.
4) My brother works every Saturday.
- Pronunciación: mai bróder uorks évri saterdéi
- Significado: Mi hermano trabaja todos los sábados.
- Uso: con una sola persona usamos works.
5) The dog lives outside.
- Pronunciación: de dog livz autsáid
- Significado: El perro vive afuera.
- Uso: con un animal singular también puede usarse lives.

Notas de uso natural:
- I work / you work / we work / they work
- he works / she works / it works
- Con he, she e it, el verbo normalmente cambia y añade -s.
- Es una regla muy importante en inglés básico.

Errores comunes:
- Incorrecto: He work. Correcto: He works.
- Incorrecto: She live. Correcto: She lives.
- Incorrecto: It rain. Correcto: It rains.
- No olvides la -s con sujeto singular.

Mini práctica:
Elige la forma correcta del verbo y escribe oraciones cortas:
1) My sister ___ in a city. (work / works)
2) The cat ___ with us. (live / lives)
3) he + work
4) she + live
5) it + rain

Clave de respuestas:
1) works
2) lives
3) He works.
4) She lives.
5) It rains.

Guía para responder:
Responde solo con tus respuestas. Si quieres, también puedes escribir una oración extra con he, she o it.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].
 
🇩🇪 German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. he — Ungefähre Lesung: hee — Bedeutung: er / Mann
2. she — Ungefähre Lesung: shee — Bedeutung: sie / Frau
3. it — Ungefähre Lesung: it — Bedeutung: Ding / Tier
4. works — Ungefähre Lesung: wurks — Bedeutung: arbeitet / funktioniert
5. lives — Ungefähre Lesung: livz — Bedeutung: lebt

Satzlesungen
1. He works in a shop.
- Ungefähre Lesung: hee wurks in uh shop
- Bedeutung: Er arbeitet in einem Laden.
2. She lives with her family.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shee livz with her fam-uh-lee
- Bedeutung: Sie lebt mit ihrer Familie.
3. It rains in spring.
- Ungefähre Lesung: it raynz in spring
- Bedeutung: Im Frühling regnet es.
4. My brother works every Saturday.
- Ungefähre Lesung: mai bruh-thur wurks ev-ree sat-er-day
- Bedeutung: Mein Bruder arbeitet jeden Samstag.
5. The dog lives outside.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh dog livz out-side
- Bedeutung: Der Hund lebt draußen.

Lernzusammenfassung:
In dieser A1-Lektion lernst du einfache Sätze im Present Simple mit he (hii), she (schii) und it (it). Die wichtigste Regel: Bei he, she und it bekommt das Verb oft ein -s oder -es. Beispiel: work (wörk) → works (wörks), live (liv) → lives (livz).

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- he (hii) = er, männliche Person
- she (schii) = sie, weibliche Person
- it (it) = Ding, Tier oder Wetter
- works (wörks) = arbeitet / funktioniert
- lives (livz) = lebt

Aussprache der Wörter:
- he = hii
- she = schii
- it = it
- works = wörks
- lives = livz

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) He works in a shop.
- Aussprache: hii wörks in a schop
- Bedeutung: Er arbeitet in einem Laden.
- Verwendung: works benutzt man mit he.
2) She lives with her family.
- Aussprache: schii livz with her family
- Bedeutung: Sie lebt mit ihrer Familie.
- Verwendung: lives benutzt man mit she.
3) It rains in spring.
- Aussprache: it reinz in spring
- Bedeutung: Im Frühling regnet es.
- Verwendung: it benutzt man oft für Wetter.
4) My brother works every Saturday.
- Aussprache: mai bruder wörks evri saterdei
- Bedeutung: Mein Bruder arbeitet jeden Samstag.
- Verwendung: bei einer Person braucht man works.
5) The dog lives outside.
- Aussprache: de dog livz outside
- Bedeutung: Der Hund lebt draußen.
- Verwendung: lives kann man auch mit einem Tier im Singular verwenden.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- I work / you work / we work / they work
- he works / she works / it works
- Bei he, she und it wird das Verb im Present Simple meist mit -s gebildet.
- Das ist eine Grundregel der englischen Grammatik.

Häufige Fehler:
- Falsch: He work. Richtig: He works.
- Falsch: She live. Richtig: She lives.
- Falsch: It rain. Richtig: It rains.
- Vergiss das -s bei Singular nicht.

Mini-Übung:
Wähle die richtige Verbform und schreibe kurze Sätze:
1) My sister ___ in a city. (work / works)
2) The cat ___ with us. (live / lives)
3) he + work
4) she + live
5) it + rain

Lösungsschlüssel:
1) works
2) lives
3) He works.
4) She lives.
5) It rains.

Antwort-Hinweis:
Bitte antworte nur mit deinen Lösungen. Wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch noch einen extra Satz mit he, she oder it schreiben.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].
 
🇫🇷 French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. he — Lecture approximative: hee — Sens: il / homme
2. she — Lecture approximative: shee — Sens: elle / femme
3. it — Lecture approximative: it — Sens: chose / animal
4. works — Lecture approximative: wurks — Sens: travaille / fonctionne
5. lives — Lecture approximative: livz — Sens: vit

Lecture des phrases
1. He works in a shop.
- Lecture approximative: hee wurks in uh shop
- Sens: Il travaille dans un magasin.
2. She lives with her family.
- Lecture approximative: shee livz with her fam-uh-lee
- Sens: Elle vit avec sa famille.
3. It rains in spring.
- Lecture approximative: it raynz in spring
- Sens: Il pleut au printemps.
4. My brother works every Saturday.
- Lecture approximative: mai bruh-thur wurks ev-ree sat-er-day
- Sens: Mon frère travaille tous les samedis.
5. The dog lives outside.
- Lecture approximative: thuh dog livz out-side
- Sens: Le chien vit dehors.

Résumé de la leçon :
Dans cette leçon A1, tu apprends à construire des phrases simples au present simple avec he (hi), she (chi) et it (it). La règle principale est importante : avec he, she et it, le verbe prend souvent -s ou -es. Exemple : work (ouork) → works (ouorks), live (liv) → lives (livz).

Explication mot par mot :
- he (hi) = il, homme
- she (chi) = elle, femme
- it (it) = chose, animal ou météo
- works (ouorks) = travaille / fonctionne
- lives (livz) = vit

Prononciation des mots :
- he = hi
- she = chi
- it = it
- works = ouorks
- lives = livz

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) He works in a shop.
- Prononciation : hi ouorks in e shop
- Sens : Il travaille dans un magasin.
- Utilisation : on utilise works avec he.
2) She lives with her family.
- Prononciation : chi livz with her family
- Sens : Elle vit avec sa famille.
- Utilisation : on utilise lives avec she.
3) It rains in spring.
- Prononciation : it reinz in spring
- Sens : Il pleut au printemps.
- Utilisation : it est souvent utilisé pour la météo.
4) My brother works every Saturday.
- Prononciation : maï brodère ouorks evri saturdeï
- Sens : Mon frère travaille tous les samedis.
- Utilisation : avec une seule personne, on utilise works.
5) The dog lives outside.
- Prononciation : de dog livz autsaïd
- Sens : Le chien vit dehors.
- Utilisation : lives peut aussi s’utiliser avec un animal singulier.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- I work / you work / we work / they work
- he works / she works / it works
- Avec he, she et it, le verbe prend souvent -s au present simple.
- C’est une règle de base très importante.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Faux : He work. Correct : He works.
- Faux : She live. Correct : She lives.
- Faux : It rain. Correct : It rains.
- N’oublie pas le -s avec le sujet singulier.

Mini entraînement :
Choisis la bonne forme du verbe et écris de courtes phrases :
1) My sister ___ in a city. (work / works)
2) The cat ___ with us. (live / lives)
3) he + work
4) she + live
5) it + rain

Corrigé :
1) works
2) lives
3) He works.
4) She lives.
5) It rains.

Consigne pour répondre :
Réponds seulement avec tes réponses. Si tu veux, tu peux aussi écrire une phrase supplémentaire avec he, she ou it.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].
 
🇮🇹 Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. he — Lettura approssimativa: hee — Significato: lui / uomo
2. she — Lettura approssimativa: shee — Significato: lei / donna
3. it — Lettura approssimativa: it — Significato: cosa / animale
4. works — Lettura approssimativa: wurks — Significato: lavora / funziona
5. lives — Lettura approssimativa: livz — Significato: vive

Lettura delle frasi
1. He works in a shop.
- Lettura approssimativa: hee wurks in uh shop
- Significato: Lui lavora in un negozio.
2. She lives with her family.
- Lettura approssimativa: shee livz with her fam-uh-lee
- Significato: Lei vive con la sua famiglia.
3. It rains in spring.
- Lettura approssimativa: it raynz in spring
- Significato: Piove in primavera.
4. My brother works every Saturday.
- Lettura approssimativa: mai bruh-thur wurks ev-ree sat-er-day
- Significato: Mio fratello lavora ogni sabato.
5. The dog lives outside.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh dog livz out-side
- Significato: Il cane vive fuori.

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione A1 impari a formare frasi semplici nel present simple con he (hi), she (sci) e it (it). La regola principale è questa: con he, she e it il verbo spesso prende -s o -es. Esempio: work (uork) → works (uorks), live (liv) → lives (livz).

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- he (hi) = lui, uomo
- she (sci) = lei, donna
- it (it) = cosa, animale o meteo
- works (uorks) = lavora / funziona
- lives (livz) = vive

Pronuncia delle parole:
- he = hi
- she = sci
- it = it
- works = uorks
- lives = livz

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) He works in a shop.
- Pronuncia: hi uorks in a shop
- Significato: Lui lavora in un negozio.
- Uso: works si usa con he.
2) She lives with her family.
- Pronuncia: sci livz with her family
- Significato: Lei vive con la sua famiglia.
- Uso: lives si usa con she.
3) It rains in spring.
- Pronuncia: it reins in spring
- Significato: Piove in primavera.
- Uso: it si usa spesso per il meteo.
4) My brother works every Saturday.
- Pronuncia: mai bròder uorks evri satèrdei
- Significato: Mio fratello lavora ogni sabato.
- Uso: con una sola persona usiamo works.
5) The dog lives outside.
- Pronuncia: de dog livz autsaid
- Significato: Il cane vive fuori.
- Uso: lives si può usare anche con un animale singolare.

Note di uso naturale:
- I work / you work / we work / they work
- he works / she works / it works
- Con he, she e it, il verbo nel present simple prende spesso -s.
- È una regola fondamentale dell’inglese base.

Errori comuni:
- Sbagliato: He work. Corretto: He works.
- Sbagliato: She live. Corretto: She lives.
- Sbagliato: It rain. Corretto: It rains.
- Non dimenticare la -s con il soggetto singolare.

Mini pratica:
Scegli la forma corretta del verbo e scrivi frasi brevi:
1) My sister ___ in a city. (work / works)
2) The cat ___ with us. (live / lives)
3) he + work
4) she + live
5) it + rain

Soluzioni:
1) works
2) lives
3) He works.
4) She lives.
5) It rains.

Istruzione per rispondere:
Rispondi solo con le tue risposte. Se vuoi, puoi scrivere anche una frase extra con he, she o it.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].
 
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