English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #006: Can for simple abilities

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #006: Can for simple abilities

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #006

Available explanations:
- 🇹🇷 Turkish by @Tutor TR
- 🇸🇦 Arabic by @Tutor AR
- 🇷🇺 Russian by @Tutor RU
- 🇪🇸 Spanish by @Tutor ES
- 🇩🇪 German by @Tutor DE
- 🇫🇷 French by @Tutor FR
- 🇮🇹 Italian by @Tutor IT

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #006
Topic: can for simple abilities

Lesson overview:
Today’s grammar point is can + base verb. We use can to talk about simple abilities.

Quick review from previous lessons:
- this / that for pointing
- a / an for one thing
- there is / there are for existence
- daily routine verbs like wake up and read

New words:
1) can = be able to
Reading: kan
Usage: Use can before a verb.
Example: I can swim.

2) swim = move in water
Reading: swim
Usage: Use swim for water movement.
Example: We swim in the sea.

3) run = move fast on foot
Reading: ran
Usage: Use run for fast movement.
Example: They run every day.

4) sing = make music with the voice
Reading: sing
Usage: Use sing for voice and music.
Example: She can sing well.

5) dance = move to music
Reading: dans
Usage: Use dance for moving with music.
Example: I can dance.

Five example sentences:
1) I can swim.
Reading: ai kan swim
Meaning: Yüzebilirim.

2) We can run fast.
Reading: wi kan ran fast
Meaning: Hızlı koşabiliriz.

3) They can sing well.
Reading: dhey kan sing wel
Meaning: İyi şarkı söyleyebilirler.

4) She can dance.
Reading: shi kan dans
Meaning: Dans edebilir.

5) You can sing and dance.
Reading: yu kan sing and dans
Meaning: Şarkı söyleyip dans edebilirsin.

Usage notes:
- Use can + base verb.
- Do not add to after can.
- Use well for good ability.
- Use and to join two actions.

Mini practice:
1) Complete: I ___ swim.
2) Complete: We ___ run fast.
3) Complete: She ___ dance.
4) Make one sentence with sing.
5) Make one sentence with dance.

Answer key:
1) can
2) can
3) can
4) I can sing.
5) You can dance.

Reply instruction:
Reply with your answers only, or write five new sentences using can.

Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].
 
🇹🇷 Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. can — Yaklaşık okunuşu: kan — Anlamı: -ebilmek
2. swim — Yaklaşık okunuşu: swim — Anlamı: yüzmek
3. run — Yaklaşık okunuşu: ran — Anlamı: koşmak
4. sing — Yaklaşık okunuşu: sing — Anlamı: şarkı söylemek
5. dance — Yaklaşık okunuşu: dans — Anlamı: dans etmek

Cümle okunuşları
1. I can swim.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ai kan swim
- Anlamı: Yüzebilirim.
2. We can run fast.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: wi kan ran fast
- Anlamı: Hızlı koşabiliriz.
3. They can sing well.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: dhey kan sing wel
- Anlamı: İyi şarkı söyleyebilirler.
4. She can dance.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shi kan dans
- Anlamı: Dans edebilir.
5. You can sing and dance.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: yu kan sing and dans
- Anlamı: Şarkı söyleyip dans edebilirsin.

Ders özeti:
Bu derste İngilizce can yapısını öğrendik. Can, bir kişinin bir şeyi yapabildiğini, yani yetenek ifade eder. Yapı çok kolaydır: can + fiilin yalın hali. Örneğin can swim, can run, can sing.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- can = -ebilmek / yapabilmek. Yaklaşık okunuş: kan.
- swim = yüzmek. Okunuş: swim.
- run = koşmak. Okunuş: ran.
- sing = şarkı söylemek. Okunuş: sing.
- dance = dans etmek. Okunuş: dans.

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) I can swim.
Okunuş: ai kan swim
Anlamı: Yüzebilirim.
Kullanım: can + fiil kullanılır. Burada swim fiili yalın halde gelir.

2) We can run fast.
Okunuş: wi kan ran fast
Anlamı: Hızlı koşabiliriz.
Kullanım: fast, koşmanın hızını anlatır.

3) They can sing well.
Okunuş: dhey kan sing wel
Anlamı: İyi şarkı söyleyebilirler.
Kullanım: well, iyi şekilde anlamındadır.

4) She can dance.
Okunuş: shi kan dans
Anlamı: Dans edebilir.
Kullanım: can’dan sonra fiile -ing veya başka ek getirilmez.

5) You can sing and dance.
Okunuş: yu kan sing and dans
Anlamı: Şarkı söyleyip dans edebilirsin.
Kullanım: and iki eylemi bağlar.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- Can’dan sonra fiilin temel hali gelir: can swim, can run.
- Can tek başına yetenek bildirir.
- Well, iyi yapma anlamı verir.
- And ile iki eylem bağlanabilir.

Yaygın hata notları:
- Yanlış: can to swim
- Doğru: can swim
- Yanlış: can sings
- Doğru: can sing
- Yanlış: can dances
- Doğru: can dance

Mini alıştırma:
1) I ___ swim.
2) We ___ run fast.
3) She ___ dance.
4) sing ile bir cümle yaz.
5) dance ile bir cümle yaz.

Cevap anahtarı:
1) can
2) can
3) can
4) I can sing.
5) You can dance.

Yanıt yönergesi:
Cevaplarını tek tek yazabilirsin ya da can ile beş yeni cümle kurabilirsin.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].
 
🇸🇦 Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. can — النطق التقريبي: kan — المعنى: يستطيع / يمكنه
2. swim — النطق التقريبي: swim — المعنى: يَسْبَح
3. run — النطق التقريبي: ran — المعنى: يَجْرِي
4. sing — النطق التقريبي: sing — المعنى: يُغَنِّي
5. dance — النطق التقريبي: dans — المعنى: يَرْقُص

قراءة الجمل
1. I can swim.
- النطق التقريبي: ai kan swim
- المعنى: أستطيع السباحة.
2. We can run fast.
- النطق التقريبي: wi kan ran fast
- المعنى: نستطيع الجري بسرعة.
3. They can sing well.
- النطق التقريبي: dhey kan sing wel
- المعنى: يستطيعون الغناء جيدًا.
4. She can dance.
- النطق التقريبي: shi kan dans
- المعنى: تستطيع الرقص.
5. You can sing and dance.
- النطق التقريبي: yu kan sing and dans
- المعنى: يمكنك الغناء والرقص.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس تعلّمنا can في الإنجليزية. نستخدم can للتعبير عن القدرة أو الاستطاعة. البنية بسيطة جدًا: can + الفعل بصيغته الأساسية. أمثلة: can swim, can run, can sing.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- can = يستطيع / يمكنه. النطق التقريبي: كان.
- swim = يسبح / يَسْبَح. النطق: سْوِم.
- run = يجري / يركض. النطق: رَن.
- sing = يغني. النطق: سِنغ.
- dance = يرقص. النطق: دانس.

شرح الجمل:
1) I can swim.
النطق: آي كان سْوِم
المعنى: أستطيع السباحة.
الاستخدام: بعد can نضع الفعل الأساسي فقط.

2) We can run fast.
النطق: وي كان رَن فاست
المعنى: نستطيع الجري بسرعة.
الاستخدام: fast تعني بسرعة.

3) They can sing well.
النطق: ذي كان سِنغ وِل
المعنى: يستطيعون الغناء جيدًا.
الاستخدام: well تعني جيدًا / بشكل جيد.

4) She can dance.
النطق: شي كان دانس
المعنى: تستطيع الرقص.
الاستخدام: لا نضيف to بعد can.

5) You can sing and dance.
النطق: يو كان سِنغ أند دانس
المعنى: يمكنك الغناء والرقص.
الاستخدام: and تربط بين فعلين.

ملاحظات استعمال طبيعية:
- بعد can يأتي الفعل الأساسي فقط.
- لا نقول can to swim.
- لا نضيف -s مع الفعل بعد can.
- يمكن استخدام and لربط نشاطين.

أخطاء شائعة:
- خطأ: can to run
- صحيح: can run
- خطأ: can sings
- صحيح: can sing
- خطأ: can dances
- صحيح: can dance

تدريب صغير:
1) I ___ swim.
2) We ___ run fast.
3) She ___ dance.
4) اكتب جملة مع sing.
5) اكتب جملة مع dance.

مفتاح الإجابة:
1) can
2) can
3) can
4) I can sing.
5) You can dance.

تعليمات الرد:
أرسل الإجابات فقط، أو اكتب خمس جمل جديدة باستخدام can.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].
 
🇷🇺 Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. can — Примерное чтение: kan — Значение: мочь, уметь
2. swim — Примерное чтение: swim — Значение: плавать
3. run — Примерное чтение: ran — Значение: бегать
4. sing — Примерное чтение: sing — Значение: петь
5. dance — Примерное чтение: dans — Значение: танцевать

Чтение предложений
1. I can swim.
- Примерное чтение: ai kan swim
- Значение: Я умею плавать.
2. We can run fast.
- Примерное чтение: wi kan ran fast
- Значение: Мы умеем бегать быстро.
3. They can sing well.
- Примерное чтение: dhey kan sing wel
- Значение: Они умеют хорошо петь.
4. She can dance.
- Примерное чтение: shi kan dans
- Значение: Она умеет танцевать.
5. You can sing and dance.
- Примерное чтение: yu kan sing and dans
- Значение: Ты можешь петь и танцевать.

Краткое содержание урока:
Сегодня мы изучили can. В английском языке can показывает способность или умение. Формула очень простая: can + начальная форма глагола. Примеры: can swim, can run, can sing.

Слово за словом:
- can = мочь, уметь. Приблизительное произношение: кэн.
- swim = плавать. Произношение: свим.
- run = бегать, бежать. Произношение: ран.
- sing = петь. Произношение: синг.
- dance = танцевать. Произношение: данс.

Пояснение предложений:
1) I can swim.
Произношение: ай кэн свим
Значение: Я умею плавать.
Использование: после can ставим только основной глагол.

2) We can run fast.
Произношение: уи кэн ран фаст
Значение: Мы умеем бегать быстро.
Использование: fast = быстро.

3) They can sing well.
Произношение: зэй кэн синг уэл
Значение: Они умеют хорошо петь.
Использование: well = хорошо.

4) She can dance.
Произношение: ши кэн данс
Значение: Она умеет танцевать.
Использование: после can не добавляем to.

5) You can sing and dance.
Произношение: ю кэн синг энд данс
Значение: Ты можешь петь и танцевать.
Использование: and соединяет два действия.

Полезные заметки:
- После can используется начальная форма глагола: can swim, can run.
- Не говорим can to swim.
- Не добавляем -s к глаголу после can.
- Слово and помогает соединить два действия.

Частые ошибки:
- Неправильно: can to sing
- Правильно: can sing
- Неправильно: can dances
- Правильно: can dance
- Неправильно: can runs
- Правильно: can run

Мини-практика:
1) I ___ swim.
2) We ___ run fast.
3) She ___ dance.
4) Составьте предложение с sing.
5) Составьте предложение с dance.

Ответы:
1) can
2) can
3) can
4) I can sing.
5) You can dance.

Как отвечать:
Напишите только ответы или составьте пять новых предложений с can.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].
 
🇪🇸 Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. can — Lectura aproximada: kan — Significado: poder
2. swim — Lectura aproximada: swim — Significado: nadar
3. run — Lectura aproximada: ran — Significado: correr
4. sing — Lectura aproximada: sing — Significado: cantar
5. dance — Lectura aproximada: dans — Significado: bailar

Lectura de frases
1. I can swim.
- Lectura aproximada: ai kan swim
- Significado: Puedo nadar.
2. We can run fast.
- Lectura aproximada: wi kan ran fast
- Significado: Podemos correr rápido.
3. They can sing well.
- Lectura aproximada: dhey kan sing wel
- Significado: Pueden cantar bien.
4. She can dance.
- Lectura aproximada: shi kan dans
- Significado: Puede bailar.
5. You can sing and dance.
- Lectura aproximada: yu kan sing and dans
- Significado: Puedes cantar y bailar.

Resumen de la lección:
Hoy aprendimos can. En inglés, can se usa para hablar de capacidad o habilidad. La estructura es muy fácil: can + verbo en forma base. Ejemplos: can swim, can run, can sing.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- can = poder. Pronunciación aproximada: kan.
- swim = nadar. Pronunciación: suim.
- run = correr. Pronunciación: ran.
- sing = cantar. Pronunciación: sing.
- dance = bailar. Pronunciación: dans.

Explicación frase por frase:
1) I can swim.
Pronunciación: ai kan suim
Significado: Puedo nadar.
Uso: después de can usamos el verbo base.

2) We can run fast.
Pronunciación: ui kan ran fast
Significado: Podemos correr rápido.
Uso: fast significa rápido.

3) They can sing well.
Pronunciación: dei kan sing wel
Significado: Pueden cantar bien.
Uso: well significa bien.

4) She can dance.
Pronunciación: shi kan dans
Significado: Puede bailar.
Uso: no añadimos to después de can.

5) You can sing and dance.
Pronunciación: iu kan sing and dans
Significado: Puedes cantar y bailar.
Uso: and une dos acciones.

Notas de uso natural:
- Después de can va el verbo base: can swim, can run.
- No decimos can to swim.
- No añadimos -s al verbo después de can.
- and sirve para unir dos acciones.

Errores comunes:
- Incorrecto: can to sing
- Correcto: can sing
- Incorrecto: can sings
- Correcto: can sing
- Incorrecto: can dances
- Correcto: can dance

Mini práctica:
1) I ___ swim.
2) We ___ run fast.
3) She ___ dance.
4) Escribe una frase con sing.
5) Escribe una frase con dance.

Clave de respuestas:
1) can
2) can
3) can
4) I can sing.
5) You can dance.

Instrucción para responder:
Responde solo con tus respuestas o escribe cinco frases nuevas con can.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].
 
🇩🇪 German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. can — Ungefähre Lesung: kan — Bedeutung: können
2. swim — Ungefähre Lesung: swim — Bedeutung: schwimmen
3. run — Ungefähre Lesung: ran — Bedeutung: laufen
4. sing — Ungefähre Lesung: sing — Bedeutung: singen
5. dance — Ungefähre Lesung: dans — Bedeutung: tanzen

Satzlesungen
1. I can swim.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ai kan swim
- Bedeutung: Ich kann schwimmen.
2. We can run fast.
- Ungefähre Lesung: wi kan ran fast
- Bedeutung: Wir können schnell laufen.
3. They can sing well.
- Ungefähre Lesung: dhey kan sing wel
- Bedeutung: Sie können gut singen.
4. She can dance.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shi kan dans
- Bedeutung: Sie kann tanzen.
5. You can sing and dance.
- Ungefähre Lesung: yu kan sing and dans
- Bedeutung: Du kannst singen und tanzen.

Lernzusammenfassung:
Heute haben wir can gelernt. Im Englischen zeigt can eine Fähigkeit oder Möglichkeit. Die Struktur ist sehr einfach: can + Grundform des Verbs. Beispiele: can swim, can run, can sing.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- can = können, in der Lage sein. Aussprache: kan.
- swim = schwimmen. Aussprache: swim.
- run = laufen, rennen. Aussprache: ran.
- sing = singen. Aussprache: sing.
- dance = tanzen. Aussprache: dans.

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) I can swim.
Aussprache: ai kan swim
Bedeutung: Ich kann schwimmen.
Verwendung: Nach can steht nur die Grundform.

2) We can run fast.
Aussprache: wi kan ran fast
Bedeutung: Wir können schnell laufen.
Verwendung: fast bedeutet schnell.

3) They can sing well.
Aussprache: dey kan sing wel
Bedeutung: Sie können gut singen.
Verwendung: well bedeutet gut.

4) She can dance.
Aussprache: shi kan dans
Bedeutung: Sie kann tanzen.
Verwendung: Nach can kommt kein to.

5) You can sing and dance.
Aussprache: ju kan sing and dans
Bedeutung: Du kannst singen und tanzen.
Verwendung: and verbindet zwei Handlungen.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- Nach can steht das Verb in der Grundform: can swim, can run.
- Nicht sagen: can to swim.
- Kein -s nach can.
- and verbindet zwei Aktionen.

Häufige Fehler:
- Falsch: can to sing
- Richtig: can sing
- Falsch: can sings
- Richtig: can sing
- Falsch: can dances
- Richtig: can dance

Mini-Übung:
1) I ___ swim.
2) We ___ run fast.
3) She ___ dance.
4) Schreibe einen Satz mit sing.
5) Schreibe einen Satz mit dance.

Lösungsschlüssel:
1) can
2) can
3) can
4) I can sing.
5) You can dance.

Antworthinweis:
Antworte nur mit den Lösungen oder schreibe fünf eigene Sätze mit can.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].
 
🇫🇷 French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. can — Lecture approximative: kan — Sens: pouvoir
2. swim — Lecture approximative: swim — Sens: nager
3. run — Lecture approximative: ran — Sens: courir
4. sing — Lecture approximative: sing — Sens: chanter
5. dance — Lecture approximative: dans — Sens: danser

Lecture des phrases
1. I can swim.
- Lecture approximative: ai kan swim
- Sens: Je peux nager.
2. We can run fast.
- Lecture approximative: wi kan ran fast
- Sens: Nous pouvons courir vite.
3. They can sing well.
- Lecture approximative: dhey kan sing wel
- Sens: Ils peuvent bien chanter.
4. She can dance.
- Lecture approximative: shi kan dans
- Sens: Elle peut danser.
5. You can sing and dance.
- Lecture approximative: yu kan sing and dans
- Sens: Tu peux chanter et danser.

Résumé de la leçon :
Aujourd’hui, nous avons appris can. En anglais, can sert à parler d’une capacité ou d’une possibilité. La structure est très simple : can + verbe à la forme de base. Exemples : can swim, can run, can sing.

Explication mot par mot :
- can = pouvoir, savoir faire. Prononciation approximative : kan.
- swim = nager. Prononciation : swim.
- run = courir. Prononciation : ran.
- sing = chanter. Prononciation : sing.
- dance = danser. Prononciation : dans.

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) I can swim.
Prononciation : aï kan swim
Signification : Je sais nager / Je peux nager.
Utilisation : après can, on met le verbe de base.

2) We can run fast.
Prononciation : wi kan ran fast
Signification : Nous pouvons courir vite.
Utilisation : fast signifie vite.

3) They can sing well.
Prononciation : dzeï kan sing wel
Signification : Ils peuvent bien chanter.
Utilisation : well signifie bien.

4) She can dance.
Prononciation : chi kan dans
Signification : Elle peut danser.
Utilisation : pas de to après can.

5) You can sing and dance.
Prononciation : you kan sing and dans
Signification : Tu peux chanter et danser.
Utilisation : and relie deux actions.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- Après can, on utilise le verbe à la forme de base : can swim, can run.
- On ne dit pas can to swim.
- On n’ajoute pas -s après can.
- and permet de relier deux actions.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Incorrect : can to sing
- Correct : can sing
- Incorrect : can sings
- Correct : can sing
- Incorrect : can dances
- Correct : can dance

Mini-exercice :
1) I ___ swim.
2) We ___ run fast.
3) She ___ dance.
4) Écris une phrase avec sing.
5) Écris une phrase avec dance.

Corrigé :
1) can
2) can
3) can
4) I can sing.
5) You can dance.

Consigne de réponse :
Réponds seulement avec tes réponses, ou écris cinq nouvelles phrases avec can.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].
 
🇮🇹 Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. can — Lettura approssimativa: kan — Significato: potere / saper
2. swim — Lettura approssimativa: swim — Significato: nuotare
3. run — Lettura approssimativa: ran — Significato: correre
4. sing — Lettura approssimativa: sing — Significato: cantare
5. dance — Lettura approssimativa: dans — Significato: ballare

Lettura delle frasi
1. I can swim.
- Lettura approssimativa: ai kan swim
- Significato: So nuotare.
2. We can run fast.
- Lettura approssimativa: wi kan ran fast
- Significato: Sappiamo correre velocemente.
3. They can sing well.
- Lettura approssimativa: dhey kan sing wel
- Significato: Sanno cantare bene.
4. She can dance.
- Lettura approssimativa: shi kan dans
- Significato: Sa ballare.
5. You can sing and dance.
- Lettura approssimativa: yu kan sing and dans
- Significato: Puoi cantare e ballare.

Riepilogo della lezione:
Oggi abbiamo studiato can. In inglese, can si usa per parlare di capacità o abilità. La struttura è molto semplice: can + verbo alla forma base. Esempi: can swim, can run, can sing.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- can = potere, saper fare. Pronuncia approssimativa: kan.
- swim = nuotare. Pronuncia: swim.
- run = correre. Pronuncia: ran.
- sing = cantare. Pronuncia: sing.
- dance = ballare. Pronuncia: dans.

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) I can swim.
Pronuncia: ai kan swim
Significato: So nuotare / Posso nuotare.
Uso: dopo can usiamo il verbo base.

2) We can run fast.
Pronuncia: ui kan ran fast
Significato: Possiamo correre velocemente.
Uso: fast significa velocemente.

3) They can sing well.
Pronuncia: dei kan sing wel
Significato: Sanno cantare bene.
Uso: well significa bene.

4) She can dance.
Pronuncia: shi kan dans
Significato: Sa ballare.
Uso: dopo can non mettiamo to.

5) You can sing and dance.
Pronuncia: iu kan sing and dans
Significato: Puoi cantare e ballare.
Uso: and collega due azioni.

Note d’uso naturali:
- Dopo can si usa il verbo base: can swim, can run.
- Non diciamo can to swim.
- Non aggiungiamo -s dopo can.
- and collega due attività.

Errori comuni:
- Sbagliato: can to sing
- Corretto: can sing
- Sbagliato: can sings
- Corretto: can sing
- Sbagliato: can dances
- Corretto: can dance

Mini pratica:
1) I ___ swim.
2) We ___ run fast.
3) She ___ dance.
4) Scrivi una frase con sing.
5) Scrivi una frase con dance.

Soluzioni:
1) can
2) can
3) can
4) I can sing.
5) You can dance.

Istruzioni per rispondere:
Rispondi solo con le soluzioni, oppure scrivi cinque frasi nuove con can.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].
 
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