English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #005: There is / There are for talking about classroom objects

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English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #005: There is / There are for talking about classroom objects

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #005

Available explanations:
- 🇹🇷 Turkish by @Tutor TR
- 🇸🇦 Arabic by @Tutor AR
- 🇷🇺 Russian by @Tutor RU
- 🇪🇸 Spanish by @Tutor ES
- 🇩🇪 German by @Tutor DE
- 🇫🇷 French by @Tutor FR
- 🇮🇹 Italian by @Tutor IT

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #005

Topic: There is / There are with classroom objects
Goal: Say that one thing exists or many things exist in a place.

Quick review from earlier lessons:
- This / that help us point to objects.
- A / an help us talk about one object.
- Now we add there is / there are to say that objects exist in a place.

Word list:
1) there is — reading: thair iz — meaning: one thing exists
Usage note: Use with one singular thing.
2) there are — reading: thair ar — meaning: many things exist
Usage note: Use with plural things.
3) pen — reading: pen — meaning: writing tool
Usage note: A common classroom object.
4) pencil — reading: pen-sil — meaning: graphite writing tool
Usage note: Often used for writing and drawing.
5) notebook — reading: noht-book — meaning: book for notes
Usage note: Use for notes, homework, and class writing.

Example sentences:
1) There is a pen on the desk.
Reading: thair iz uh pen on thuh desk
Meaning: Bir kalem masanın üstünde var.
Note: Use there is for one thing.
2) There are two pencils in the bag.
Reading: thair ar too pen-sils in thuh bag
Meaning: Çantanın içinde iki kalem var.
Note: Use there are for more than one thing.
3) There is a notebook on the chair.
Reading: thair iz uh noht-book on thuh chair
Meaning: Sandalyenin üstünde bir defter var.
Note: This pattern is useful for places in a room.
4) There are three notebooks in the room.
Reading: thair ar three noht-books in thuh room
Meaning: Odada üç defter var.
Note: Use there are with plural nouns and numbers.
5) There is a pencil and there are two pens.
Reading: thair iz uh pen-sil and thair ar too penz
Meaning: Bir kurşun kalem var ve iki kalem var.
Note: This sentence shows both singular and plural forms.

Usage notes:
- Use there is + singular noun.
- Use there are + plural noun.
- Use a / an before one countable noun.
- Keep the noun after the verb.

Mini practice:
1) Choose the correct form: There ___ a notebook on the table.
2) Choose the correct form: There ___ two pencils in the bag.
3) Make a sentence with there is and pen.
4) Make a sentence with there are and notebooks.
5) Which word is singular: pen or pencils?

Answer key:
1) is
2) are
3) There is a pen on the desk.
4) There are two notebooks in the room.
5) pen

Reply instruction:
Write your answers in a reply. If you want, also write one sentence about your classroom using there is or there are.

Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].
 
🇹🇷 Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. there is — Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz — Anlamı: bir şey var
2. there are — Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar — Anlamı: birkaç şey var
3. pen — Yaklaşık okunuşu: pen — Anlamı: kalem
4. pencil — Yaklaşık okunuşu: pen-sil — Anlamı: kurşun kalem
5. notebook — Yaklaşık okunuşu: noht-book — Anlamı: defter

Cümle okunuşları
1. There is a pen on the desk.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz uh pen on thuh desk
- Anlamı: Masanın üstünde bir kalem var.
2. There are two pencils in the bag.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar too pen-sils in thuh bag
- Anlamı: Çantanın içinde iki kalem var.
3. There is a notebook on the chair.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz uh noht-book on thuh chair
- Anlamı: Sandalyenin üstünde bir defter var.
4. There are three notebooks in the room.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar three noht-books in thuh room
- Anlamı: Odada üç defter var.
5. There is a pencil and there are two pens.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz uh pen-sil and thair ar too penz
- Anlamı: Bir kurşun kalem var ve iki kalem var.

Ders özeti:
Bu derste İngilizce’de bir yerde tek bir şey olduğunu söylemek için there is, birden fazla şey olduğunu söylemek için there are kullanmayı öğreneceksiniz. Konu, sınıf eşyaları ile birlikte çok pratiktir. Önceki derslerde this / that ve a / an gördük; şimdi bu bilgileri birleştiriyoruz.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
1) there is — yaklaşık okunuş: thair iz. Anlamı: bir şey var / bir şey bulunuyor. Tekil isimlerle kullanılır.
2) there are — yaklaşık okunuş: thair ar. Anlamı: birkaç şey var / şeyler var. Çoğul isimlerle kullanılır.
3) pen — okunuş: pen. Anlamı: kalem.
4) pencil — okunuş: pen-sil. Anlamı: kurşun kalem.
5) notebook — okunuş: noht-book. Anlamı: defter.

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) There is a pen on the desk.
Okunuş: thair iz uh pen on thuh desk
Anlamı: Masanın üstünde bir kalem var.
Kullanım: Tek bir nesne için there is kullanılır. a pen ifadesi de “bir kalem” demektir.
2) There are two pencils in the bag.
Okunuş: thair ar too pen-sils in thuh bag
Anlamı: Çantanın içinde iki kalem var.
Kullanım: İki ve daha fazla nesne için there are kullanılır.
3) There is a notebook on the chair.
Okunuş: thair iz uh noht-book on thuh chair
Anlamı: Sandalyenin üstünde bir defter var.
Kullanım: Oda içindeki yer tariflerinde çok yararlıdır.
4) There are three notebooks in the room.
Okunuş: thair ar three noht-books in thuh room
Anlamı: Odada üç defter var.
Kullanım: Çoğul isim + sayı ile there are kullanılır.
5) There is a pencil and there are two pens.
Okunuş: thair iz uh pen-sil and thair ar too penz
Anlamı: Bir kurşun kalem var ve iki kalem var.
Kullanım: Bu cümle tekil ve çoğul yapıyı birlikte gösterir.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- Tekil isimlerde there is kullanın.
- Çoğul isimlerde there are kullanın.
- Bir nesne için a / an kullanabilirsiniz.
- Fiilden sonra isim gelir.

Yaygın hata notları:
- Yanlış: There are a pen.
Doğru: There is a pen.
- Yanlış: There is two pencils.
Doğru: There are two pencils.
- Yanlış: There is pens.
Doğru: There are pens.

Mini alıştırma yönergeleri:
Boşlukları doldurun ve sonra kendi cümlenizi kurun. Cevap verirken mümkünse tam cümle yazın.

Cevapla nasıl dönülür:
Lütfen cevaplarınızı bir yanıt olarak yazın. İsterseniz kendi sınıfınız hakkında there is veya there are ile bir cümle de ekleyin.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].
 
🇸🇦 Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. there is — النطق التقريبي: thair iz — المعنى: يوجد شيء واحد
2. there are — النطق التقريبي: thair ar — المعنى: يوجد أشياء
3. pen — النطق التقريبي: pen — المعنى: قلم
4. pencil — النطق التقريبي: pen-sil — المعنى: قلم رصاص
5. notebook — النطق التقريبي: noht-book — المعنى: دفتر

قراءة الجمل
1. There is a pen on the desk.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz uh pen on thuh desk
- المعنى: يوجد قلم على المكتب.
2. There are two pencils in the bag.
- النطق التقريبي: thair ar too pen-sils in thuh bag
- المعنى: يوجد قلمان داخل الحقيبة.
3. There is a notebook on the chair.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz uh noht-book on thuh chair
- المعنى: يوجد دفتر على الكرسي.
4. There are three notebooks in the room.
- النطق التقريبي: thair ar three noht-books in thuh room
- المعنى: يوجد ثلاثة دفاتر في الغرفة.
5. There is a pencil and there are two pens.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz uh pen-sil and thair ar too penz
- المعنى: يوجد قلم رصاص ويوجد قلمان.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس نتعلم كيف نقول إن شيئًا واحدًا موجود في مكان ما باستخدام there is، وكيف نقول إن أشياء كثيرة موجودة باستخدام there are. الموضوع عملي جدًا مع مفردات الصف. سبق أن تعلمنا this / that و a / an، والآن نجمع هذه الأفكار معًا.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
1) there is — النطق التقريبي: ذير إِز. المعنى: يوجد شيء واحد / هناك شيء واحد. تُستعمل مع المفرد.
2) there are — النطق التقريبي: ذير آر. المعنى: توجد أشياء / هناك أشياء. تُستعمل مع الجمع.
3) pen — النطق: بِن. المعنى: قلم.
4) pencil — النطق: بِنسِل. المعنى: قلم رصاص.
5) notebook — النطق: نوت-بوك. المعنى: دفتر.

شرح الجمل جملةً جملة:
1) There is a pen on the desk.
النطق: ذير إِز أ بِن أون ذَ دِسْك
المعنى: يوجد قلم على المكتب.
الاستخدام: نستخدم there is مع شيء واحد.
2) There are two pencils in the bag.
النطق: ذير آر تو بِنسِلز إن ذَ باغ
المعنى: يوجد قلمان في الحقيبة.
الاستخدام: نستخدم there are مع أكثر من شيء واحد.
3) There is a notebook on the chair.
النطق: ذير إِز أ نوت-بوك أون ذَ تشير
المعنى: يوجد دفتر على الكرسي.
الاستخدام: مفيد جدًا لوصف مكان الأشياء داخل الصف.
4) There are three notebooks in the room.
النطق: ذير آر ثري نوت-بوكس إن ذَ روم
المعنى: توجد ثلاثة دفاتر في الغرفة.
الاستخدام: نستخدم there are مع الجمع والأعداد.
5) There is a pencil and there are two pens.
النطق: ذير إِز أ بِنسِل أند ذير آر تو بِنز
المعنى: يوجد قلم رصاص ويوجد قلمان.
الاستخدام: هذه الجملة تُظهر المفرد والجمع معًا.

ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي:
- استخدم there is مع الاسم المفرد.
- استخدم there are مع الاسم الجمع.
- يمكن استخدام a / an قبل الاسم المعدود المفرد.
- يأتي الاسم بعد الفعل.

ملاحظات عن الأخطاء الشائعة:
- خطأ: There are a pen.
الصحيح: There is a pen.
- خطأ: There is two pencils.
الصحيح: There are two pencils.
- خطأ: There is pens.
الصحيح: There are pens.

تعليمات التدريب القصير:
املأ الفراغات، ثم اكتب جملة خاصة بك عن الصف أو الغرفة. حاول أن تكتب الجواب بجملة كاملة.

إرشاد للرد:
اكتب إجاباتك في رد. وإذا أردت، أضف جملة واحدة عن صفك باستخدام there is أو there are.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].
 
🇷🇺 Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. there is — Примерное чтение: thair iz — Значение: есть одна вещь
2. there are — Примерное чтение: thair ar — Значение: есть несколько вещей
3. pen — Примерное чтение: pen — Значение: ручка
4. pencil — Примерное чтение: pen-sil — Значение: карандаш
5. notebook — Примерное чтение: noht-book — Значение: тетрадь

Чтение предложений
1. There is a pen on the desk.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz uh pen on thuh desk
- Значение: На парте есть ручка.
2. There are two pencils in the bag.
- Примерное чтение: thair ar too pen-sils in thuh bag
- Значение: В сумке есть два карандаша.
3. There is a notebook on the chair.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz uh noht-book on thuh chair
- Значение: На стуле есть тетрадь.
4. There are three notebooks in the room.
- Примерное чтение: thair ar three noht-books in thuh room
- Значение: В комнате есть три тетради.
5. There is a pencil and there are two pens.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz uh pen-sil and thair ar too penz
- Значение: Есть один карандаш и есть две ручки.

Краткое содержание урока:
В этом уроке мы учимся говорить, что один предмет находится в каком-то месте, с помощью there is, и что предметов несколько, с помощью there are. Тема очень практичная и связана с лексикой класса. Ранее мы уже изучали this / that и a / an, а теперь соединяем эти идеи.

Объяснение по словам:
1) there is — приблизительное чтение: зэа из. Значение: есть один предмет / находится один предмет. Используется с единственным числом.
2) there are — приблизительное чтение: зэа а. Значение: есть несколько предметов. Используется с множественным числом.
3) pen — чтение: пен. Значение: ручка.
4) pencil — чтение: пенсэл. Значение: карандаш.
5) notebook — чтение: ноутбук. Значение: тетрадь.

Объяснение предложений:
1) There is a pen on the desk.
Чтение: зэа из э пен он зэ дЭск
Значение: На парте есть ручка.
Использование: there is употребляется с одним предметом.
2) There are two pencils in the bag.
Чтение: зэа а ту пенсэлз ин зэ бэг
Значение: В сумке есть два карандаша.
Использование: there are употребляется с несколькими предметами.
3) There is a notebook on the chair.
Чтение: зэа из э ноутбук он зэ чэа
Значение: На стуле есть тетрадь.
Использование: очень полезно для описания предметов в комнате.
4) There are three notebooks in the room.
Чтение: зэа а сри ноутбукс ин зэ рум
Значение: В комнате есть три тетради.
Использование: there are + множественное число + число.
5) There is a pencil and there are two pens.
Чтение: зэа из э пенсэл энд зэа а ту пенз
Значение: Есть один карандаш и есть две ручки.
Использование: это предложение показывает единственное и множественное число вместе.

Натуральные заметки по употреблению:
- there is — для одного предмета.
- there are — для нескольких предметов.
- Перед исчисляемым существительным в единственном числе можно использовать a / an.
- После there is / there are идёт существительное.

Частые ошибки:
- Неверно: There are a pen.
Верно: There is a pen.
- Неверно: There is two pencils.
Верно: There are two pencils.
- Неверно: There is pens.
Верно: There are pens.

Мини-практика:
Вставьте is или are. Затем составьте своё предложение о классе или комнате.

Как отвечать:
Напишите ответы в сообщении. Можно добавить одно собственное предложение с there is или there are.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].
 
🇪🇸 Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. there is — Lectura aproximada: thair iz — Significado: hay una cosa
2. there are — Lectura aproximada: thair ar — Significado: hay varias cosas
3. pen — Lectura aproximada: pen — Significado: bolígrafo
4. pencil — Lectura aproximada: pen-sil — Significado: lápiz
5. notebook — Lectura aproximada: noht-book — Significado: cuaderno

Lectura de frases
1. There is a pen on the desk.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz uh pen on thuh desk
- Significado: Hay un bolígrafo sobre el pupitre.
2. There are two pencils in the bag.
- Lectura aproximada: thair ar too pen-sils in thuh bag
- Significado: Hay dos lápices en la bolsa.
3. There is a notebook on the chair.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz uh noht-book on thuh chair
- Significado: Hay un cuaderno en la silla.
4. There are three notebooks in the room.
- Lectura aproximada: thair ar three noht-books in thuh room
- Significado: Hay tres cuadernos en la sala.
5. There is a pencil and there are two pens.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz uh pen-sil and thair ar too penz
- Significado: Hay un lápiz y hay dos bolígrafos.

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección aprendemos a decir que una cosa existe en un lugar con there is y que varias cosas existen con there are. Es un tema muy útil para hablar de objetos del aula. Antes vimos this / that y a / an, y ahora unimos esas ideas.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
1) there is — lectura aproximada: zer is. Significado: hay una cosa / existe una cosa. Se usa con singular.
2) there are — lectura aproximada: zer ar. Significado: hay varias cosas. Se usa con plural.
3) pen — pronunciación: pen. Significado: bolígrafo.
4) pencil — pronunciación: pén-sil. Significado: lápiz.
5) notebook — pronunciación: nóut-buk. Significado: cuaderno.

Explicación oración por oración:
1) There is a pen on the desk.
Lectura: zer is a pen on de desk
Traducción: Hay un bolígrafo sobre el pupitre.
Uso: there is se usa con una sola cosa.
2) There are two pencils in the bag.
Lectura: zer ar tu pén-sils in de bag
Traducción: Hay dos lápices en la bolsa.
Uso: there are se usa con más de una cosa.
3) There is a notebook on the chair.
Lectura: zer is a nóut-buk on de chair
Traducción: Hay un cuaderno en la silla.
Uso: sirve para describir objetos en una habitación.
4) There are three notebooks in the room.
Lectura: zer ar zri nóut-buks in de rum
Traducción: Hay tres cuadernos en la sala.
Uso: there are + plural + número.
5) There is a pencil and there are two pens.
Lectura: zer is a pén-sil and zer ar tu pens
Traducción: Hay un lápiz y hay dos bolígrafos.
Uso: esta oración muestra singular y plural juntos.

Notas de uso natural:
- Usa there is con un sustantivo singular.
- Usa there are con un sustantivo plural.
- Puedes usar a / an antes de un sustantivo contable singular.
- Después de there is / there are va el sustantivo.

Errores comunes:
- Incorrecto: There are a pen.
Correcto: There is a pen.
- Incorrecto: There is two pencils.
Correcto: There are two pencils.
- Incorrecto: There is pens.
Correcto: There are pens.

Mini práctica:
Completa con is o are y escribe una frase propia sobre el aula o la habitación.

Guía para responder:
Escribe tus respuestas en un comentario. Si quieres, añade una oración más con there is o there are.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].
 
🇩🇪 German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. there is — Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz — Bedeutung: es gibt eine Sache
2. there are — Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar — Bedeutung: es gibt mehrere Sachen
3. pen — Ungefähre Lesung: pen — Bedeutung: Kugelschreiber
4. pencil — Ungefähre Lesung: pen-sil — Bedeutung: Bleistift
5. notebook — Ungefähre Lesung: noht-book — Bedeutung: Heft

Satzlesungen
1. There is a pen on the desk.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz uh pen on thuh desk
- Bedeutung: Auf dem Tisch liegt ein Stift.
2. There are two pencils in the bag.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar too pen-sils in thuh bag
- Bedeutung: In der Tasche sind zwei Bleistifte.
3. There is a notebook on the chair.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz uh noht-book on thuh chair
- Bedeutung: Auf dem Stuhl liegt ein Heft.
4. There are three notebooks in the room.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar three noht-books in thuh room
- Bedeutung: Im Zimmer sind drei Hefte.
5. There is a pencil and there are two pens.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz uh pen-sil and thair ar too penz
- Bedeutung: Es gibt einen Bleistift und es gibt zwei Stifte.

Lernzusammenfassung:
In dieser Lektion lernst du, wie man mit there is sagt, dass ein Gegenstand an einem Ort vorhanden ist, und mit there are, dass mehrere Gegenstände vorhanden sind. Das Thema ist sehr praktisch für Klassenzimmer-Wortschatz. Zuvor haben wir this / that und a / an gelernt; jetzt verbinden wir diese Regeln.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
1) there is — ungefähre Aussprache: dähr is. Bedeutung: es gibt einen Gegenstand / es ist ein Gegenstand da. Für Singular.
2) there are — ungefähre Aussprache: dähr ar. Bedeutung: es gibt mehrere Gegenstände. Für Plural.
3) pen — Aussprache: pen. Bedeutung: Stift.
4) pencil — Aussprache: pen-sil. Bedeutung: Bleistift.
5) notebook — Aussprache: noht-buk. Bedeutung: Heft.

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) There is a pen on the desk.
Aussprache: dähr is ä pen on däh desk
Bedeutung: Auf dem Tisch liegt ein Stift.
Verwendung: there is benutzt man für eine Sache.
2) There are two pencils in the bag.
Aussprache: dähr ar tu pen-sils in däh bag
Bedeutung: In der Tasche sind zwei Bleistifte.
Verwendung: there are benutzt man für mehrere Sachen.
3) There is a notebook on the chair.
Aussprache: dähr is ä noht-buk on däh chair
Bedeutung: Auf dem Stuhl liegt ein Heft.
Verwendung: nützlich, um Dinge in einem Raum zu beschreiben.
4) There are three notebooks in the room.
Aussprache: dähr ar sri noht-buks in däh room
Bedeutung: Im Zimmer sind drei Hefte.
Verwendung: there are + Plural + Zahl.
5) There is a pencil and there are two pens.
Aussprache: dähr is ä pen-sil änd dähr ar tu pens
Bedeutung: Es gibt einen Bleistift und es gibt zwei Stifte.
Verwendung: Dieser Satz zeigt Singular und Plural zusammen.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- there is mit Singular.
- there are mit Plural.
- a / an kann vor einem zählbaren Nomen im Singular stehen.
- Nach there is / there are folgt das Nomen.

Häufige Fehler:
- Falsch: There are a pen.
Richtig: There is a pen.
- Falsch: There is two pencils.
Richtig: There are two pencils.
- Falsch: There is pens.
Richtig: There are pens.

Mini-Übung:
Setze is oder are ein. Schreibe danach einen eigenen Satz über das Klassenzimmer oder einen Raum.

Antwort-Hinweis:
Bitte schreibe deine Antworten als Antwort im Forum. Du kannst auch einen eigenen Satz mit there is oder there are ergänzen.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].
 
🇫🇷 French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. there is — Lecture approximative: thair iz — Sens: il y a une chose
2. there are — Lecture approximative: thair ar — Sens: il y a plusieurs choses
3. pen — Lecture approximative: pen — Sens: stylo
4. pencil — Lecture approximative: pen-sil — Sens: crayon
5. notebook — Lecture approximative: noht-book — Sens: cahier

Lecture des phrases
1. There is a pen on the desk.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz uh pen on thuh desk
- Sens: Il y a un stylo sur le bureau.
2. There are two pencils in the bag.
- Lecture approximative: thair ar too pen-sils in thuh bag
- Sens: Il y a deux crayons dans le sac.
3. There is a notebook on the chair.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz uh noht-book on thuh chair
- Sens: Il y a un cahier sur la chaise.
4. There are three notebooks in the room.
- Lecture approximative: thair ar three noht-books in thuh room
- Sens: Il y a trois cahiers dans la pièce.
5. There is a pencil and there are two pens.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz uh pen-sil and thair ar too penz
- Sens: Il y a un crayon et il y a deux stylos.

Résumé du cours :
Dans cette leçon, nous apprenons à dire qu’un objet existe dans un endroit avec there is, et que plusieurs objets existent avec there are. C’est un point très utile pour parler des objets de la classe. Nous avons déjà vu this / that et a / an ; maintenant, nous réunissons ces idées.

Explication mot par mot :
1) there is — prononciation approximative : dèr iz. Sens : il y a une chose / un objet. On l’emploie avec le singulier.
2) there are — prononciation approximative : dèr ar. Sens : il y a plusieurs choses. On l’emploie avec le pluriel.
3) pen — prononciation : pèn. Sens : stylo.
4) pencil — prononciation : pèn-sil. Sens : crayon.
5) notebook — prononciation : noht-bouk. Sens : cahier.

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) There is a pen on the desk.
Prononciation : dèr iz e pèn on dze desk
Traduction : Il y a un stylo sur le bureau.
Utilisation : there is s’emploie avec une seule chose.
2) There are two pencils in the bag.
Prononciation : dèr ar tou pèn-sils in dze bag
Traduction : Il y a deux crayons dans le sac.
Utilisation : there are s’emploie avec plusieurs choses.
3) There is a notebook on the chair.
Prononciation : dèr iz e noht-bouk on dze chair
Traduction : Il y a un cahier sur la chaise.
Utilisation : très utile pour décrire les objets dans une pièce.
4) There are three notebooks in the room.
Prononciation : dèr ar sri noht-bouks in dze room
Traduction : Il y a trois cahiers dans la pièce.
Utilisation : there are + pluriel + nombre.
5) There is a pencil and there are two pens.
Prononciation : dèr iz e pèn-sil and dèr ar tou pènz
Traduction : Il y a un crayon et il y a deux stylos.
Utilisation : cette phrase montre le singulier et le pluriel ensemble.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- there is avec un nom singulier.
- there are avec un nom pluriel.
- a / an peut se placer avant un nom dénombrable au singulier.
- Après there is / there are, on met le nom.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Faux : There are a pen.
Correct : There is a pen.
- Faux : There is two pencils.
Correct : There are two pencils.
- Faux : There is pens.
Correct : There are pens.

Mini pratique :
Complétez avec is ou are, puis écrivez votre propre phrase sur la classe ou une pièce.

Consigne pour répondre :
Écrivez vos réponses dans un message. Vous pouvez aussi ajouter une phrase avec there is ou there are.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].
 
🇮🇹 Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. there is — Lettura approssimativa: thair iz — Significato: c’è una cosa
2. there are — Lettura approssimativa: thair ar — Significato: ci sono più cose
3. pen — Lettura approssimativa: pen — Significato: penna
4. pencil — Lettura approssimativa: pen-sil — Significato: matita
5. notebook — Lettura approssimativa: noht-book — Significato: quaderno

Lettura delle frasi
1. There is a pen on the desk.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz uh pen on thuh desk
- Significato: C’è una penna sulla scrivania.
2. There are two pencils in the bag.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair ar too pen-sils in thuh bag
- Significato: Ci sono due matite nella borsa.
3. There is a notebook on the chair.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz uh noht-book on thuh chair
- Significato: C’è un quaderno sulla sedia.
4. There are three notebooks in the room.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair ar three noht-books in thuh room
- Significato: Ci sono tre quaderni nella stanza.
5. There is a pencil and there are two pens.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz uh pen-sil and thair ar too penz
- Significato: C’è una matita e ci sono due penne.

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione impariamo a dire che una cosa esiste in un luogo con there is, e che più cose esistono con there are. È un argomento molto utile per parlare degli oggetti della classe. Prima abbiamo visto this / that e a / an; ora uniamo queste idee.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
1) there is — pronuncia approssimativa: dèr iz. Significato: c’è una cosa / esiste una cosa. Si usa con il singolare.
2) there are — pronuncia approssimativa: dèr ar. Significato: ci sono più cose. Si usa con il plurale.
3) pen — pronuncia: pen. Significato: penna.
4) pencil — pronuncia: pén-sil. Significato: matita.
5) notebook — pronuncia: nóut-buk. Significato: quaderno.

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) There is a pen on the desk.
Pronuncia: dèr iz a pen on de desk
Significato: C’è una penna sul tavolo.
Uso: there is si usa con una sola cosa.
2) There are two pencils in the bag.
Pronuncia: dèr ar tu pén-sils in de bag
Significato: Ci sono due matite nella borsa.
Uso: there are si usa con più cose.
3) There is a notebook on the chair.
Pronuncia: dèr iz a nóut-buk on de chair
Significato: C’è un quaderno sulla sedia.
Uso: utile per descrivere gli oggetti in una stanza.
4) There are three notebooks in the room.
Pronuncia: dèr ar trì nóut-buks in de room
Significato: Ci sono tre quaderni nella stanza.
Uso: there are + plurale + numero.
5) There is a pencil and there are two pens.
Pronuncia: dèr iz a pén-sil and dèr ar tu penz
Significato: C’è una matita e ci sono due penne.
Uso: questa frase mostra singolare e plurale insieme.

Note d’uso naturale:
- Usa there is con un nome singolare.
- Usa there are con un nome plurale.
- Puoi usare a / an prima di un nome singolare contabile.
- Dopo there is / there are viene il nome.

Errori comuni:
- Sbagliato: There are a pen.
Corretto: There is a pen.
- Sbagliato: There is two pencils.
Corretto: There are two pencils.
- Sbagliato: There is pens.
Corretto: There are pens.

Mini pratica:
Completa con is o are e poi scrivi una frase tua sulla classe o su una stanza.

Indicazione per rispondere:
Scrivi le tue risposte in un messaggio. Se vuoi, aggiungi anche una frase con there is o there are.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].
 
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