English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #003: Possessive adjectives and family vocabulary

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #003: Possessive adjectives and family vocabulary

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #003

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

---

English A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #003
Topic: Possessive adjectives my / your / his / her with family words

Lesson overview
In this lesson, you learn how to say who owns a family word. We use possessive adjectives before nouns:
- my = belonging to me
- your = belonging to you
- his = belonging to him
- her = belonging to her

This lesson continues from previous classroom vocabulary and now moves to family vocabulary.

Review from previous lessons
- this / that can point to something near or far
- a / an can introduce one noun
- family words help you talk about people in your home

5 useful words
1. my — mai — belonging to me
2. your — yor — belonging to you
3. his — hiz — belonging to him
4. her — her — belonging to her
5. family — fam-uh-lee — parents and children

Word notes
- my is used before a noun: my mother, my family
- your is used when speaking to one person or more than one person: your father
- his is used for a male owner: his brother
- her is used for a female owner: her sister
- family is a common noun for parents and children together

5 example sentences
1. My mother is kind.
Reading: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
Meaning: Benim annem naziktir.
Use: my comes before mother.

2. Your father is tall.
Reading: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
Meaning: Senin baban uzundur.
Use: your can be singular or plural.

3. His brother is a student.
Reading: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
Meaning: Onun erkek kardeşi bir öğrencidir.
Use: his shows a male owner.

4. Her sister is here.
Reading: Her sis-ter iz heer.
Meaning: Onun kız kardeşi burada.
Use: her shows a female owner.

5. My family is small.
Reading: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
Meaning: Benim ailem küçüktür.
Use: family is a useful word for people in one home.

Mini practice
Choose the correct word:
1. ___ mother is kind. (my / your)
2. ___ father is tall. (his / her)
3. ___ sister is here. (his / her)
4. ___ family is small. (my / your)
5. ___ brother is a student. (his / her)

Answer key
1. my
2. his
3. her
4. my
5. his

Reply instruction
Reply with your answers only, like: 1) my 2) his 3) her 4) my 5) his

---

Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. my — Yaklaşık okunuşu: mai — Anlamı: benim
2. your — Yaklaşık okunuşu: yor — Anlamı: senin / sizin
3. his — Yaklaşık okunuşu: hiz — Anlamı: onun (erkek için)
4. her — Yaklaşık okunuşu: her — Anlamı: onun (kadın için)
5. family — Yaklaşık okunuşu: famili — Anlamı: aile

Cümle okunuşları
1. My mother is kind.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
- Anlamı: Benim annem naziktir.
2. Your father is tall.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
- Anlamı: Senin baban uzundur.
3. His brother is a student.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
- Anlamı: Onun erkek kardeşi bir öğrencidir.
4. Her sister is here.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: Her sis-ter iz heer.
- Anlamı: Onun kız kardeşi burada.
5. My family is small.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
- Anlamı: Benim ailem küçüktür.

Ders özeti
Bu derste İngilizcede sahiplik bildiren kelimeleri öğreniyoruz: my, your, his, her. Bu kelimeler bir ismin önüne gelir ve kimin olduğunu gösterir. Konu aile kelimeleriyle birlikte kullanılır: mother, father, brother, sister, family.

Kelime kelime açıklama
- my (mai): benim. Örnek: my mother = benim annem.
- your (yor): senin / sizin. Örnek: your father = senin baban / sizin babanız.
- his (hiz): onun (erkek için). Örnek: his brother = onun erkek kardeşi.
- her (her): onun (kadın için). Örnek: her sister = onun kız kardeşi.
- family (fam-uh-lee): aile. Bu kelime anne, baba, çocuklar gibi yakın aileyi anlatır.

Telaffuz notu
Telaffuzlar yaklaşık verilmiştir. Amaç, kelimeleri rahat okumaktır.
- my = mai
- your = yor
- his = hiz
- her = her
- family = fam-uh-lee

Cümle cümle açıklama
1. My mother is kind.
Okunuş: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
Anlamı: Benim annem naziktir.
Kullanım: my, mother kelimesinden önce gelir.

2. Your father is tall.
Okunuş: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
Anlamı: Senin baban uzundur.
Kullanım: your, bir kişiye ya da bir gruba söylenebilir.

3. His brother is a student.
Okunuş: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
Anlamı: Onun erkek kardeşi bir öğrencidir.
Kullanım: his, erkek bir kişiye ait olduğunu gösterir.

4. Her sister is here.
Okunuş: Her sis-ter iz heer.
Anlamı: Onun kız kardeşi burada.
Kullanım: her, kadın bir kişiye ait olduğunu gösterir.

5. My family is small.
Okunuş: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
Anlamı: Benim ailem küçüktür.
Kullanım: family, evdeki veya yakın aileyi anlatmak için çok kullanışlıdır.

Doğal kullanım notları
- my + isim: my mother, my family
- your + isim: your father, your sister
- his + isim: his brother
- her + isim: her mother, her sister
- my ve your sahiplik bildirir; a / an ile karıştırmayın.

Yaygın hata notları
- my mother demek doğrudur; the mother demek aynı anlamı vermez.
- his sadece erkek için kullanılır.
- her sadece kadın için kullanılır.
- your, tek kişi için de çok kişi için de kullanılabilir.

Mini alıştırma
Doğru kelimeyi seçin:
1. ___ mother is kind. (my / your)
2. ___ father is tall. (his / her)
3. ___ sister is here. (his / her)
4. ___ family is small. (my / your)
5. ___ brother is a student. (his / her)

Cevap verme yönergesi
Cevaplarınızı sadece numaralarla yazın. Örnek: 1) my 2) his 3) her 4) my 5) his

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. my — النطق التقريبي: mai — المعنى: خاص بي
2. your — النطق التقريبي: yor — المعنى: خاص بك
3. his — النطق التقريبي: hiz — المعنى: خاص به
4. her — النطق التقريبي: her — المعنى: خاص بها
5. family — النطق التقريبي: famili — المعنى: عائلة

قراءة الجمل
1. My mother is kind.
- النطق التقريبي: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
- المعنى: أمي لطيفة.
2. Your father is tall.
- النطق التقريبي: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
- المعنى: أبوك طويل.
3. His brother is a student.
- النطق التقريبي: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
- المعنى: أخوه طالب.
4. Her sister is here.
- النطق التقريبي: Her sis-ter iz heer.
- المعنى: أختها هنا.
5. My family is small.
- النطق التقريبي: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
- المعنى: عائلتي صغيرة.

ملخص الدرس
في هذا الدرس نتعلم كلمات الملكية في الإنجليزية: my, your, his, her. هذه الكلمات تأتي قبل الاسم وتوضح لمن يخص الشيء. نستخدمها مع كلمات العائلة مثل mother, father, brother, sister, family.

شرح كلمة بكلمة
- my (mai): خاص بي / لي. مثال: my mother = أمي.
- your (yor): خاص بك / خاص بكم. مثال: your father = أبوك / أبوكم.
- his (hiz): خاص به، للرجل. مثال: his brother = أخوه.
- her (her): خاص بها، للمرأة. مثال: her sister = أختها.
- family (fam-uh-lee): عائلة.

ملاحظة النطق
النطق هنا تقريبي ليساعد المبتدئ على القراءة.
- my = mai
- your = yor
- his = hiz
- her = her
- family = fam-uh-lee

شرح الجمل
1. My mother is kind.
النطق: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
المعنى: أمي لطيفة.
الاستخدام: my تأتي قبل mother للدلالة على الملكية.

2. Your father is tall.
النطق: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
المعنى: أبوك طويل.
الاستخدام: your تُستعمل مع شخص واحد أو مع أكثر من شخص.

3. His brother is a student.
النطق: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
المعنى: أخوه طالب.
الاستخدام: his تُستعمل مع مالك ذكر.

4. Her sister is here.
النطق: Her sis-ter iz heer.
المعنى: أختها هنا.
الاستخدام: her تُستعمل مع مالكة أنثى.

5. My family is small.
النطق: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
المعنى: عائلتي صغيرة.
الاستخدام: family كلمة مفيدة جدًا للحديث عن الأسرة.

ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي
- my + اسم: my mother, my family
- your + اسم: your father, your sister
- his + اسم: his brother
- her + اسم: her sister
- لا نستخدم a / an هنا لأننا لا نتكلم عن شيء غير محدد، بل عن الملكية.

أخطاء شائعة
- my mother صحيح، وليس the mother بنفس المعنى.
- his للرجل فقط.
- her للمرأة فقط.
- your يمكن أن تعني للمفرد أو للجمع.

تمرين صغير
اختر الكلمة الصحيحة:
1. ___ mother is kind. (my / your)
2. ___ father is tall. (his / her)
3. ___ sister is here. (his / her)
4. ___ family is small. (my / your)
5. ___ brother is a student. (his / her)

طريقة الرد
اكتب الإجابات فقط بالأرقام، مثل: 1) my 2) his 3) her 4) my 5) his
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. my — Примерное чтение: mai — Значение: мой
2. your — Примерное чтение: yor — Значение: твой / ваш
3. his — Примерное чтение: hiz — Значение: его
4. her — Примерное чтение: her — Значение: её
5. family — Примерное чтение: famili — Значение: семья

Чтение предложений
1. My mother is kind.
- Примерное чтение: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
- Значение: Моя мама добрая.
2. Your father is tall.
- Примерное чтение: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
- Значение: Твой отец высокий.
3. His brother is a student.
- Примерное чтение: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
- Значение: Его брат — студент.
4. Her sister is here.
- Примерное чтение: Her sis-ter iz heer.
- Значение: Её сестра здесь.
5. My family is small.
- Примерное чтение: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
- Значение: Моя семья маленькая.

Краткое содержание урока
В этом уроке мы учим слова, которые показывают принадлежность в английском: my, your, his, her. Эти слова ставятся перед существительным и показывают, кому что принадлежит. Мы используем их с темой семьи: mother, father, brother, sister, family.

Слово за словом
- my (май): мой / моя / мои. Пример: my mother = моя мама.
- your (йор): твой / ваш. Пример: your father = твой отец.
- his (хиз): его. Пример: his brother = его брат.
- her (хёр): её. Пример: her sister = её сестра.
- family (фэмили): семья.

Произношение
Произношение приблизительное, чтобы новичку было легче читать.
- my = май
- your = йор
- his = хиз
- her = хёр
- family = фэмили

Разбор предложений
1. My mother is kind.
Произношение: Май мэзер из кайнд.
Значение: Моя мама добрая.
Использование: my стоит перед mother.

2. Your father is tall.
Произношение: Йор фа-ðер из тол.
Значение: Твой отец высокий.
Использование: your можно говорить одному человеку или нескольким людям.

3. His brother is a student.
Произношение: Хиз бразер из э стьюдент.
Значение: Его брат — студент.
Использование: his показывает, что владелец — мужчина.

4. Her sister is here.
Произношение: Хёр систер из хиэр.
Значение: Её сестра здесь.
Использование: her показывает, что владелец — женщина.

5. My family is small.
Произношение: Май фэмили из смол.
Значение: Моя семья маленькая.
Использование: family — очень полезное слово для разговора о близких людях.

Натуральные правила употребления
- my + существительное: my mother, my family
- your + существительное: your father, your sister
- his + существительное: his brother
- her + существительное: her sister
- Не путайте my с a / an: my показывает принадлежность, а a / an — один предмет без указания владельца.

Частые ошибки
- his — только для мужчины.
- her — только для женщины.
- your может быть и для одного человека, и для группы.
- Не ставьте the вместо my, your, his, her, если нужно показать принадлежность.

Мини-практика
Выберите правильное слово:
1. ___ mother is kind. (my / your)
2. ___ father is tall. (his / her)
3. ___ sister is here. (his / her)
4. ___ family is small. (my / your)
5. ___ brother is a student. (his / her)

Как отвечать
Ответьте только номерами и словами, например: 1) my 2) his 3) her 4) my 5) his

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. my — Lectura aproximada: mai — Significado: mi
2. your — Lectura aproximada: yor — Significado: tu / su
3. his — Lectura aproximada: hiz — Significado: su (de él)
4. her — Lectura aproximada: her — Significado: su (de ella)
5. family — Lectura aproximada: famili — Significado: familia

Lectura de frases
1. My mother is kind.
- Lectura aproximada: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
- Significado: Mi madre es amable.
2. Your father is tall.
- Lectura aproximada: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
- Significado: Tu padre es alto.
3. His brother is a student.
- Lectura aproximada: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
- Significado: Su hermano es estudiante.
4. Her sister is here.
- Lectura aproximada: Her sis-ter iz heer.
- Significado: Su hermana está aquí.
5. My family is small.
- Lectura aproximada: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
- Significado: Mi familia es pequeña.

Resumen de la lección
En esta lección aprendemos palabras de posesión en inglés: my, your, his, her. Estas palabras van antes del sustantivo y muestran a quién pertenece algo. Las usamos con vocabulario de familia: mother, father, brother, sister, family.

Palabra por palabra
- my (mai): mi / mío. Ejemplo: my mother = mi madre.
- your (yor): tu / su. Ejemplo: your father = tu padre.
- his (jis): su, de él. Ejemplo: his brother = su hermano.
- her (jer): su, de ella. Ejemplo: her sister = su hermana.
- family (fámili): familia.

Pronunciación aproximada
- my = mai
- your = yor
- his = jis
- her = jer
- family = fámili

Explicación oración por oración
1. My mother is kind.
Lectura: Mai máder is kaind.
Significado: Mi madre es amable.
Uso: my va antes de mother para indicar posesión.

2. Your father is tall.
Lectura: Yor fáder is tol.
Significado: Tu padre es alto.
Uso: your se puede usar para una persona o para varias.

3. His brother is a student.
Lectura: Jis bráder is a stiúdent.
Significado: Su hermano es estudiante.
Uso: his indica que el dueño es un hombre.

4. Her sister is here.
Lectura: Jer síster is jír.
Significado: Su hermana está aquí.
Uso: her indica que el dueño es una mujer.

5. My family is small.
Lectura: Mai fámili is smol.
Significado: Mi familia es pequeña.
Uso: family es una palabra útil para hablar de las personas de casa.

Notas de uso natural
- my + sustantivo: my mother, my family
- your + sustantivo: your father, your sister
- his + sustantivo: his brother
- her + sustantivo: her sister
- No usamos a / an aquí porque hablamos de posesión, no de un objeto cualquiera.

Errores comunes
- his solo para un dueño masculino.
- her solo para una dueña femenina.
- your puede ser singular o plural.
- No cambies my por the cuando quieres mostrar posesión.

Mini práctica
Elige la palabra correcta:
1. ___ mother is kind. (my / your)
2. ___ father is tall. (his / her)
3. ___ sister is here. (his / her)
4. ___ family is small. (my / your)
5. ___ brother is a student. (his / her)

Guía para responder
Responde solo con los números y las palabras, por ejemplo: 1) my 2) his 3) her 4) my 5) his

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. my — Ungefähre Lesung: mai — Bedeutung: mein
2. your — Ungefähre Lesung: yor — Bedeutung: dein / Ihr
3. his — Ungefähre Lesung: hiz — Bedeutung: sein
4. her — Ungefähre Lesung: her — Bedeutung: ihr
5. family — Ungefähre Lesung: famili — Bedeutung: Familie

Satzlesungen
1. My mother is kind.
- Ungefähre Lesung: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
- Bedeutung: Meine Mutter ist nett.
2. Your father is tall.
- Ungefähre Lesung: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
- Bedeutung: Dein Vater ist groß.
3. His brother is a student.
- Ungefähre Lesung: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
- Bedeutung: Sein Bruder ist Student.
4. Her sister is here.
- Ungefähre Lesung: Her sis-ter iz heer.
- Bedeutung: Ihre Schwester ist hier.
5. My family is small.
- Ungefähre Lesung: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
- Bedeutung: Meine Familie ist klein.

Lektionszusammenfassung
In dieser Lektion lernst du englische Possessivbegleiter: my, your, his, her. Diese Wörter stehen vor einem Nomen und zeigen, wem etwas gehört. Wir üben sie mit Familienwörtern: mother, father, brother, sister, family.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung
- my (mai): mein / meine. Beispiel: my mother = meine Mutter.
- your (jor): dein / dein(e) / Ihr. Beispiel: your father = dein Vater.
- his (hiz): sein. Beispiel: his brother = sein Bruder.
- her (här): ihr. Beispiel: her sister = ihre Schwester.
- family (fämili): Familie.

Aussprachehinweis
Die Aussprache ist ungefähr, damit Anfänger die Wörter leichter lesen können.
- my = mai
- your = jor
- his = hiz
- her = här
- family = fämili

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung
1. My mother is kind.
Aussprache: Mai mather is kaind.
Bedeutung: Meine Mutter ist nett.
Verwendung: my steht vor mother und zeigt Besitz an.

2. Your father is tall.
Aussprache: Jor father is tol.
Bedeutung: Dein Vater ist groß.
Verwendung: your kann für eine Person oder für mehrere Personen benutzt werden.

3. His brother is a student.
Aussprache: Hiz bruder is ä stiudent.
Bedeutung: Sein Bruder ist Student.
Verwendung: his zeigt, dass der Besitzer männlich ist.

4. Her sister is here.
Aussprache: Här sister is hier.
Bedeutung: Ihre Schwester ist hier.
Verwendung: her zeigt, dass der Besitzer weiblich ist.

5. My family is small.
Aussprache: Mai fämili is smol.
Bedeutung: Meine Familie ist klein.
Verwendung: family ist ein sehr nützliches Wort für Menschen aus dem Haus oder der nahen Familie.

Natürliche Verwendungsnotizen
- my + Nomen: my mother, my family
- your + Nomen: your father, your sister
- his + Nomen: his brother
- her + Nomen: her sister
- my, your, his, her ersetzen kein a / an; sie zeigen Besitz.

Häufige Fehler
- his nur für einen männlichen Besitzer.
- her nur für einen weiblichen Besitzer.
- your kann Singular oder Plural sein.
- Nicht the statt my / your / his / her benutzen, wenn Besitz gemeint ist.

Mini-Übung
Wähle das richtige Wort:
1. ___ mother is kind. (my / your)
2. ___ father is tall. (his / her)
3. ___ sister is here. (his / her)
4. ___ family is small. (my / your)
5. ___ brother is a student. (his / her)

Antworten geben
Antworte nur mit Nummern und Wörtern, zum Beispiel: 1) my 2) his 3) her 4) my 5) his

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. my — Lecture approximative: mai — Sens: mon / ma
2. your — Lecture approximative: yor — Sens: ton / ta / votre
3. his — Lecture approximative: hiz — Sens: son / sa / ses
4. her — Lecture approximative: her — Sens: son / sa / ses
5. family — Lecture approximative: famili — Sens: famille

Lecture des phrases
1. My mother is kind.
- Lecture approximative: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
- Sens: Ma mère est gentille.
2. Your father is tall.
- Lecture approximative: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
- Sens: Ton père est grand.
3. His brother is a student.
- Lecture approximative: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
- Sens: Son frère est étudiant.
4. Her sister is here.
- Lecture approximative: Her sis-ter iz heer.
- Sens: Sa sœur est ici.
5. My family is small.
- Lecture approximative: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
- Sens: Ma famille est petite.

Résumé de la leçon
Dans cette leçon, tu apprends les adjectifs possessifs anglais : my, your, his, her. Ces mots se placent avant un nom et montrent à qui appartient la personne ou la chose. Nous les utilisons avec le vocabulaire de la famille : mother, father, brother, sister, family.

Explication mot par mot
- my (maï) : mon / ma / mes. Exemple : my mother = ma mère.
- your (yore) : ton / ta / tes, ou votre / vos. Exemple : your father = ton père.
- his (hiz) : son / sa / ses, pour un homme. Exemple : his brother = son frère.
- her (hèr) : son / sa / ses, pour une femme. Exemple : her sister = sa sœur.
- family (fàmili) : famille.

Prononciation approximative
- my = maï
- your = yore
- his = hiz
- her = hèr
- family = fàmili

Explication phrase par phrase
1. My mother is kind.
Prononciation : Maï mather iz kaïnd.
Sens : Ma mère est gentille.
Usage : my se place avant mother pour indiquer la possession.

2. Your father is tall.
Prononciation : Yore father iz tol.
Sens : Ton père est grand.
Usage : your peut être utilisé pour une personne ou pour plusieurs personnes.

3. His brother is a student.
Prononciation : Hiz bruder iz e stioudent.
Sens : Son frère est étudiant.
Usage : his indique que le possesseur est un homme.

4. Her sister is here.
Prononciation : Hèr sister iz hièr.
Sens : Sa sœur est ici.
Usage : her indique que le possesseur est une femme.

5. My family is small.
Prononciation : Maï fàmili iz smol.
Sens : Ma famille est petite.
Usage : family est un mot très utile pour parler des personnes de la maison ou du cercle familial.

Notes d’usage naturel
- my + nom : my mother, my family
- your + nom : your father, your sister
- his + nom : his brother
- her + nom : her sister
- my / your / his / her montrent la possession ; on n’utilise pas a / an ici.

Erreurs fréquentes
- his s’emploie pour un homme.
- her s’emploie pour une femme.
- your peut être singulier ou pluriel.
- Ne remplace pas my / your / his / her par the quand tu veux montrer la possession.

Mini-pratique
Choisis le bon mot :
1. ___ mother is kind. (my / your)
2. ___ father is tall. (his / her)
3. ___ sister is here. (his / her)
4. ___ family is small. (my / your)
5. ___ brother is a student. (his / her)

Consigne de réponse
Réponds seulement avec les numéros et les mots, par exemple : 1) my 2) his 3) her 4) my 5) his

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. my — Lettura approssimativa: mai — Significato: mio / mia
2. your — Lettura approssimativa: yor — Significato: tuo / tua / vostro / vostra
3. his — Lettura approssimativa: hiz — Significato: suo / sua
4. her — Lettura approssimativa: her — Significato: suo / sua
5. family — Lettura approssimativa: famili — Significato: famiglia

Lettura delle frasi
1. My mother is kind.
- Lettura approssimativa: Mai muth-er iz kaynd.
- Significato: Mia madre è gentile.
2. Your father is tall.
- Lettura approssimativa: Yor fah-ther iz tohl.
- Significato: Tuo padre è alto.
3. His brother is a student.
- Lettura approssimativa: Hiz bruh-ther iz uh styoo-dent.
- Significato: Suo fratello è uno studente.
4. Her sister is here.
- Lettura approssimativa: Her sis-ter iz heer.
- Significato: Sua sorella è qui.
5. My family is small.
- Lettura approssimativa: Mai fam-uh-lee iz smol.
- Significato: La mia famiglia è piccola.

Riassunto della lezione
In questa lezione impari gli aggettivi possessivi inglesi: my, your, his, her. Queste parole stanno prima del nome e mostrano a chi appartiene qualcosa. Usiamo anche parole della famiglia: mother, father, brother, sister, family.

Spiegazione parola per parola
- my (mai): mio / mia. Esempio: my mother = mia madre.
- your (ior): tuo / tua / vostro / vostra. Esempio: your father = tuo padre.
- his (his): suo, di lui. Esempio: his brother = suo fratello.
- her (her): suo, di lei. Esempio: her sister = sua sorella.
- family (fàmili): famiglia.

Pronuncia approssimativa
- my = mai
- your = ior
- his = his
- her = her
- family = fàmili

Spiegazione frase per frase
1. My mother is kind.
Pronuncia: Mai màder is kaind.
Significato: Mia madre è gentile.
Uso: my va prima di mother per indicare possesso.

2. Your father is tall.
Pronuncia: Ior fàder is tol.
Significato: Tuo padre è alto.
Uso: your si può usare per una persona o per più persone.

3. His brother is a student.
Pronuncia: His bràder is a stiùdent.
Significato: Suo fratello è uno studente.
Uso: his indica che il possessore è un uomo.

4. Her sister is here.
Pronuncia: Her sìster is hiir.
Significato: Sua sorella è qui.
Uso: her indica che il possessore è una donna.

5. My family is small.
Pronuncia: Mai fàmili is smol.
Significato: La mia famiglia è piccola.
Uso: family è una parola utile per parlare delle persone di casa.

Note d’uso naturale
- my + nome: my mother, my family
- your + nome: your father, your sister
- his + nome: his brother
- her + nome: her sister
- Queste parole mostrano possesso; non si usano come a / an.

Errori comuni
- his si usa per un possessore maschio.
- her si usa per un possessore femmina.
- your può essere singolare o plurale.
- Non usare the al posto di my / your / his / her quando vuoi dire possesso.

Mini pratica
Scegli la parola giusta:
1. ___ mother is kind. (my / your)
2. ___ father is tall. (his / her)
3. ___ sister is here. (his / her)
4. ___ family is small. (my / your)
5. ___ brother is a student. (his / her)

Indicazione per rispondere
Rispondi solo con numeri e parole, per esempio: 1) my 2) his 3) her 4) my 5) his

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].