English A1 Grammar Lesson #010: There is / There are for talking about what exists or is available

[Tutor]

English A1 Grammar Lesson #010: There is / There are for talking about what exists or is available

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Mini Grammar Lesson
Lesson number: #010

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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Mini Grammar Lesson #010
Topic: There is / There are
Level: English A1
Forum: Daily English Lessons

Lesson overview:
Today you will learn how to say that one thing exists or many things exist. This grammar is very useful in daily English when you describe a room, a house, or simple objects around you.

Quick review from previous lessons:
- hello / hi are greetings.
- breakfast / lunch / dinner are daily meal words.
- please / thanks are polite words.

New grammar:
- There is = one thing
- There are = more than one thing

5 words:
1. there is — thair iz — exists (one)
2. there are — thair ar — exists (many)
3. room — room — a space in a house
4. lamp — lamp — a light object
5. chair — chair — a seat

5 word readings:
- there is → thair iz
- there are → thair ar
- room → room
- lamp → lamp
- chair → chair

5 sentences:
1. There is a lamp in the room.
Reading: thair iz uh lamp in thuh room
Meaning: Oda içinde bir lamba var.

2. There are two chairs in the room.
Reading: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
Meaning: Oda içinde iki sandalye var.

3. There is a chair near the lamp.
Reading: thair iz uh chair neer thuh lamp
Meaning: Lamba yakınında bir sandalye var.

4. There are three lamps in the room.
Reading: thair ar three lamps in thuh room
Meaning: Oda içinde üç lamba var.

5. The room is clean.
Reading: thuh room iz kleen
Meaning: Oda temizdir.

Usage notes:
- Use there is with one thing.
- Use there are with two or more things.
- Use a / an with one countable noun: a lamp, a chair.
- Use numbers with plural nouns: two chairs, three lamps.
- The sentence The room is clean. is a different pattern. It describes the room.

Mini practice:
1. Choose the correct form: There is / There are two chairs.
2. Make a sentence with lamp and room.
3. Choose the correct form: There is / There are a chair.
4. Make a sentence with three and chairs.
5. Say the word for one thing: There is or There are?

Answer key:
1. There are
2. There is a lamp in the room.
3. There is
4. There are three chairs.
5. There is

Reply instruction:
Reply with your answers or write your own sentence using there is or there are. Keep it simple and beginner-friendly.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. there is — Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz — Anlamı: vardır (tekil)
2. there are — Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar — Anlamı: vardır (çoğul)
3. room — Yaklaşık okunuşu: room — Anlamı: oda
4. lamp — Yaklaşık okunuşu: lamp — Anlamı: lamba
5. chair — Yaklaşık okunuşu: chair — Anlamı: sandalye

Cümle okunuşları
1. There is a lamp in the room.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz uh lamp in thuh room
- Anlamı: Odada bir lamba var.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Anlamı: Odada iki sandalye var.
3. There is a chair near the lamp.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair iz uh chair neer thuh lamp
- Anlamı: Lambanın yakınında bir sandalye var.
4. There are three lamps in the room.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thair ar three lamps in thuh room
- Anlamı: Odada üç lamba var.
5. The room is clean.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: thuh room iz kleen
- Anlamı: Oda temiz.

Ders özeti:
Bu mini gramer dersinde İngilizcede bir şeyin var olduğunu söylemeyi öğreniyorsun. Tek bir nesne için there is, birden fazla nesne için there are kullanılır. Bu yapı günlük hayatta oda, ev ve eşya anlatırken çok faydalıdır.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- there is = vardır, bulunur, tekil için kullanılır.
- there are = vardır, bulunur, çoğul için kullanılır.
- room = oda.
- lamp = lamba.
- chair = sandalye.

Okunuş / telaffuz:
- there is → thair iz
- there are → thair ar
- room → room
- lamp → lamp
- chair → chair

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) There is a lamp in the room.
Okunuş: thair iz uh lamp in thuh room
Anlamı: Odada bir lamba var.
Kullanım: Bir tane nesne için there is kullanılır.

2) There are two chairs in the room.
Okunuş: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
Anlamı: Odada iki sandalye var.
Kullanım: Birden fazla nesne için there are kullanılır.

3) There is a chair near the lamp.
Okunuş: thair iz uh chair neer thuh lamp
Anlamı: Lambanın yakınında bir sandalye var.
Kullanım: near = yakınında demektir. Tekil nesneyle there is kullanılır.

4) There are three lamps in the room.
Okunuş: thair ar three lamps in thuh room
Anlamı: Odada üç lamba var.
Kullanım: sayı + çoğul isim yapısı için there are uygundur.

5) The room is clean.
Okunuş: thuh room iz kleen
Anlamı: Oda temiz.
Kullanım: Bu cümle varlık bildirimi değil, bir özelliği anlatır.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- Tekil: There is a chair.
- Çoğul: There are two chairs.
- a / an ile tekil sayılabilen isim kullanılır.
- the room gibi ifadeler belirli bir odayı anlatır.

Yaygın hata notları:
- There is two chairs demek yanlıştır. Doğrusu: There are two chairs.
- There are a chair demek yanlıştır. Doğrusu: There is a chair.
- There is / there are’dan sonra fiil gibi düşünme; bu yapı kalıp olarak öğrenilir.

Mini alıştırma yönergesi:
1. There is / There are iki sandalye.
2. lamp ve room kelimeleriyle bir cümle kur.
3. There is / There are bir sandalye.
4. three ve chairs ile cümle kur.
5. Tekil için hangi yapı kullanılır?

Cevaplarla kontrol:
1) There are
2) There is a lamp in the room.
3) There is
4) There are three chairs.
5) There is

Yanıt verme rehberi:
Cevaplarını yorum olarak yazabilir veya there is / there are kullanarak kendi kısa cümlelerini oluşturabilirsin. Basit ve net yazman yeterli.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. there is — النطق التقريبي: thair iz — المعنى: يوجد (مفرد)
2. there are — النطق التقريبي: thair ar — المعنى: يوجد (جمع)
3. room — النطق التقريبي: room — المعنى: غرفة
4. lamp — النطق التقريبي: lamp — المعنى: مصباح
5. chair — النطق التقريبي: chair — المعنى: كرسي

قراءة الجمل
1. There is a lamp in the room.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz uh lamp in thuh room
- المعنى: يوجد مصباح في الغرفة.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- النطق التقريبي: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- المعنى: يوجد كرسيان في الغرفة.
3. There is a chair near the lamp.
- النطق التقريبي: thair iz uh chair neer thuh lamp
- المعنى: يوجد كرسي قرب المصباح.
4. There are three lamps in the room.
- النطق التقريبي: thair ar three lamps in thuh room
- المعنى: يوجد ثلاثة مصابيح في الغرفة.
5. The room is clean.
- النطق التقريبي: thuh room iz kleen
- المعنى: الغرفة نظيفة.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس النحوي القصير تتعلّم كيف تقول إن شيئًا موجود. نستخدم there is (ذير إز) مع شيء واحد، ونستخدم there are (ذير آر) مع أكثر من شيء واحد. هذا مفيد جدًا في وصف الغرفة أو البيت أو الأشياء اليومية.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- there is = يوجد / هناك شيء واحد.
- there are = يوجد / هناك أشياء كثيرة.
- room = غرفة.
- lamp = مصباح.
- chair = كرسي.

القراءة / النطق التقريبي:
- there is → ذير إز
- there are → ذير آر
- room → روم
- lamp → لامب
- chair → تشير

شرح الجمل جملةً جملة:
1) There is a lamp in the room.
القراءة: ذير إز أ لامب إن ذَ روم
المعنى: يوجد مصباح في الغرفة.
الاستخدام: نستخدم there is مع شيء واحد.

2) There are two chairs in the room.
القراءة: ذير آر تو تشيرز إن ذَ روم
المعنى: يوجد كرسيان في الغرفة.
الاستخدام: نستخدم there are مع أكثر من شيء واحد.

3) There is a chair near the lamp.
القراءة: ذير إز أ تشير نير ذَ لامب
المعنى: يوجد كرسي قرب المصباح.
الاستخدام: near تعني قرب / قريب من.

4) There are three lamps in the room.
القراءة: ذير آر ثري لامپس إن ذَ روم
المعنى: يوجد ثلاثة مصابيح في الغرفة.
الاستخدام: نستخدم العدد مع الجمع.

5) The room is clean.
القراءة: ذَ روم إز كلين
المعنى: الغرفة نظيفة.
الاستخدام: هذه جملة تصف الصفة، وليست جملة وجود.

ملاحظات استعمال طبيعية:
- مع المفرد: There is a chair.
- مع الجمع: There are two chairs.
- نستخدم a مع الاسم المفرد المعدود.
- نستخدم الأرقام مع الأسماء الجمع.

ملاحظات على الأخطاء الشائعة:
- There is two chairs خطأ. الصحيح: There are two chairs.
- There are a chair خطأ. الصحيح: There is a chair.
- لا تترجم الكلمة كلمةً فقط؛ احفظ التركيب كاملًا.

تعليمات التدريب:
1. اختر: There is / There are two chairs.
2. كوّن جملة باستخدام lamp و room.
3. اختر: There is / There are a chair.
4. كوّن جملة باستخدام three و chairs.
5. أيهما للمفرد: There is أم There are؟

الإجابات:
1) There are
2) There is a lamp in the room.
3) There is
4) There are three chairs.
5) There is

إرشاد الرد:
اكتب إجاباتك في الرد، أو اكتب جملتك الخاصة باستخدام there is أو there are. حاول أن تكون الجمل قصيرة وواضحة.
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Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. there is — Примерное чтение: thair iz — Значение: есть (один)
2. there are — Примерное чтение: thair ar — Значение: есть (много)
3. room — Примерное чтение: room — Значение: комната
4. lamp — Примерное чтение: lamp — Значение: лампа
5. chair — Примерное чтение: chair — Значение: стул

Чтение предложений
1. There is a lamp in the room.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz uh lamp in thuh room
- Значение: В комнате есть лампа.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Примерное чтение: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Значение: В комнате есть два стула.
3. There is a chair near the lamp.
- Примерное чтение: thair iz uh chair neer thuh lamp
- Значение: Рядом с лампой есть стул.
4. There are three lamps in the room.
- Примерное чтение: thair ar three lamps in thuh room
- Значение: В комнате есть три лампы.
5. The room is clean.
- Примерное чтение: thuh room iz kleen
- Значение: Комната чистая.

Краткое содержание урока:
В этом мини-уроке по грамматике вы учитесь говорить, что что-то существует или находится где-то. Для одного предмета используется there is (зэа из), а для нескольких предметов — there are (зэа ар). Это очень полезно для описания комнаты, дома и простых вещей вокруг.

Слово за словом:
- there is = есть, существует, один предмет.
- there are = есть, существует, несколько предметов.
- room = комната.
- lamp = лампа.
- chair = стул.

Произношение:
- there is → зэа из
- there are → зэа ар
- room → рум
- lamp → лэмп
- chair → чеэр

Разбор предложений:
1) There is a lamp in the room.
Произношение: зэа из э лэмп ин зэ рум
Значение: В комнате есть лампа.
Использование: there is — для одного предмета.

2) There are two chairs in the room.
Произношение: зэа ар ту чеэрз ин зэ рум
Значение: В комнате есть два стула.
Использование: there are — для двух и более предметов.

3) There is a chair near the lamp.
Произношение: зэа из э чеэр нир зэ лэмп
Значение: Рядом с лампой есть стул.
Использование: near = рядом с.

4) There are three lamps in the room.
Произношение: зэа ар сри лэмпс ин зэ рум
Значение: В комнате есть три лампы.
Использование: число + множественное число.

5) The room is clean.
Произношение: зэ рум из клин
Значение: Комната чистая.
Использование: это не конструкция there is / there are, а описание качества.

Натуральные заметки по употреблению:
- There is a chair.
- There are two chairs.
- Перед исчисляемым существительным в ед. числе часто ставится a.
- С числами используйте форму множественного числа.

Частые ошибки:
- There is two chairs — неверно. Правильно: There are two chairs.
- There are a chair — неверно. Правильно: There is a chair.
- Не забывайте, что there is / there are — это устойчивые конструкции.

Мини-практика:
1. Выберите: There is / There are two chairs.
2. Составьте предложение со словами lamp и room.
3. Выберите: There is / There are a chair.
4. Составьте предложение со словами three и chairs.
5. Какая форма используется для одного предмета?

Ответы:
1) There are
2) There is a lamp in the room.
3) There is
4) There are three chairs.
5) There is

Как отвечать:
Напишите свои ответы или составьте 1–2 коротких предложения с there is / there are. Лучше использовать простые слова и короткий порядок слов.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. there is — Lectura aproximada: thair iz — Significado: hay (uno)
2. there are — Lectura aproximada: thair ar — Significado: hay (muchos)
3. room — Lectura aproximada: room — Significado: habitación
4. lamp — Lectura aproximada: lamp — Significado: lámpara
5. chair — Lectura aproximada: chair — Significado: silla

Lectura de frases
1. There is a lamp in the room.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz uh lamp in thuh room
- Significado: Hay una lámpara en la habitación.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Lectura aproximada: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Significado: Hay dos sillas en la habitación.
3. There is a chair near the lamp.
- Lectura aproximada: thair iz uh chair neer thuh lamp
- Significado: Hay una silla cerca de la lámpara.
4. There are three lamps in the room.
- Lectura aproximada: thair ar three lamps in thuh room
- Significado: Hay tres lámparas en la habitación.
5. The room is clean.
- Lectura aproximada: thuh room iz kleen
- Significado: La habitación está limpia.

Resumen de la lección:
En esta mini lección de gramática aprendes a decir que algo existe o que hay varias cosas. Usamos there is (der iz) para una sola cosa y there are (der ar) para más de una. Es muy útil para describir una habitación, una casa o objetos sencillos.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- there is = hay / existe una cosa.
- there are = hay / existen varias cosas.
- room = habitación.
- lamp = lámpara.
- chair = silla.

Lectura / pronunciación aproximada:
- there is → der iz
- there are → der ar
- room → rum
- lamp → lamp
- chair → chair

Explicación de las oraciones:
1) There is a lamp in the room.
Pronunciación: der iz a lamp in de rum
Significado: Hay una lámpara en la habitación.
Uso: there is se usa con una sola cosa.

2) There are two chairs in the room.
Pronunciación: der ar tu chairs in de rum
Significado: Hay dos sillas en la habitación.
Uso: there are se usa con dos o más cosas.

3) There is a chair near the lamp.
Pronunciación: der iz a chair nir de lamp
Significado: Hay una silla cerca de la lámpara.
Uso: near significa “cerca de”.

4) There are three lamps in the room.
Pronunciación: der ar three lamps in de rum
Significado: Hay tres lámparas en la habitación.
Uso: número + plural.

5) The room is clean.
Pronunciación: de rum iz клин / klin
Significado: La habitación está limpia.
Uso: esta oración describe una característica, no existencia.

Notas de uso natural:
- Singular: There is a chair.
- Plural: There are two chairs.
- Con sustantivos contables en singular, usamos a.
- Con números, usamos el plural.

Errores comunes:
- There is two chairs es incorrecto. Correcto: There are two chairs.
- There are a chair es incorrecto. Correcto: There is a chair.
- No traduzcas palabra por palabra; aprende la estructura completa.

Mini práctica:
1. Elige: There is / There are two chairs.
2. Escribe una oración con lamp y room.
3. Elige: There is / There are a chair.
4. Escribe una oración con three y chairs.
5. ¿Qué forma se usa con una sola cosa?

Respuestas:
1) There are
2) There is a lamp in the room.
3) There is
4) There are three chairs.
5) There is

Guía para responder:
Escribe tus respuestas en el foro o crea tus propias oraciones cortas con there is / there are. Usa frases simples y claras.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. there is — Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz — Bedeutung: es gibt (ein)
2. there are — Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar — Bedeutung: es gibt (mehrere)
3. room — Ungefähre Lesung: room — Bedeutung: Zimmer
4. lamp — Ungefähre Lesung: lamp — Bedeutung: Lampe
5. chair — Ungefähre Lesung: chair — Bedeutung: Stuhl

Satzlesungen
1. There is a lamp in the room.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz uh lamp in thuh room
- Bedeutung: Im Zimmer gibt es eine Lampe.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Bedeutung: Im Zimmer gibt es zwei Stühle.
3. There is a chair near the lamp.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair iz uh chair neer thuh lamp
- Bedeutung: Neben der Lampe gibt es einen Stuhl.
4. There are three lamps in the room.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thair ar three lamps in thuh room
- Bedeutung: Im Zimmer gibt es drei Lampen.
5. The room is clean.
- Ungefähre Lesung: thuh room iz kleen
- Bedeutung: Das Zimmer ist sauber.

Lektionsübersicht:
In dieser Mini-Grammatiklektion lernst du, wie man sagt, dass etwas vorhanden ist. Für eine Sache benutzt man there is (deer iz), für mehrere Sachen there are (deer ar). Das ist sehr nützlich, wenn du einen Raum, ein Haus oder einfache Gegenstände beschreibst.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- there is = es gibt / es ist vorhanden, für Singular.
- there are = es gibt / es ist vorhanden, für Plural.
- room = Zimmer.
- lamp = Lampe.
- chair = Stuhl.

Aussprache:
- there is → deer iz
- there are → deer ar
- room → ruum
- lamp → lӕmp
- chair → tscheer

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) There is a lamp in the room.
Aussprache: deer iz ä lӕmp in də ruum
Bedeutung: Im Zimmer gibt es eine Lampe.
Verwendung: there is für eine Sache.

2) There are two chairs in the room.
Aussprache: deer ar tuu tscheerz in də ruum
Bedeutung: Im Zimmer gibt es zwei Stühle.
Verwendung: there are für mehr als eine Sache.

3) There is a chair near the lamp.
Aussprache: deer iz ä tscheer niir də lӕmp
Bedeutung: Neben der Lampe gibt es einen Stuhl.
Verwendung: near bedeutet „nahe bei“ oder „neben“.

4) There are three lamps in the room.
Aussprache: deer ar sri lӕmps in də ruum
Bedeutung: Im Zimmer gibt es drei Lampen.
Verwendung: Zahl + Plural.

5) The room is clean.
Aussprache: də ruum iz kliin
Bedeutung: Das Zimmer ist sauber.
Verwendung: Das ist eine Beschreibung, nicht there is / there are.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- Singular: There is a chair.
- Plural: There are two chairs.
- Mit zählbaren Nomen im Singular benutzt man oft a.
- Mit Zahlen benutzt man die Pluralform.

Häufige Fehler:
- There is two chairs ist falsch. Richtig: There are two chairs.
- There are a chair ist falsch. Richtig: There is a chair.
- Lerne die feste Struktur als Ganzes.

Mini-Übung:
1. Wähle: There is / There are two chairs.
2. Schreibe einen Satz mit lamp und room.
3. Wähle: There is / There are a chair.
4. Schreibe einen Satz mit three und chairs.
5. Welche Form benutzt man für eine Sache?

Antworten:
1) There are
2) There is a lamp in the room.
3) There is
4) There are three chairs.
5) There is

Antwort-Hinweis:
Schreibe deine Antworten im Forum oder bilde eigene kurze Sätze mit there is / there are. Halte die Sätze einfach und klar.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. there is — Lecture approximative: thair iz — Sens: il y a (un)
2. there are — Lecture approximative: thair ar — Sens: il y a (plusieurs)
3. room — Lecture approximative: room — Sens: pièce
4. lamp — Lecture approximative: lamp — Sens: lampe
5. chair — Lecture approximative: chair — Sens: chaise

Lecture des phrases
1. There is a lamp in the room.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz uh lamp in thuh room
- Sens: Il y a une lampe dans la pièce.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Lecture approximative: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Sens: Il y a deux chaises dans la pièce.
3. There is a chair near the lamp.
- Lecture approximative: thair iz uh chair neer thuh lamp
- Sens: Il y a une chaise près de la lampe.
4. There are three lamps in the room.
- Lecture approximative: thair ar three lamps in thuh room
- Sens: Il y a trois lampes dans la pièce.
5. The room is clean.
- Lecture approximative: thuh room iz kleen
- Sens: La pièce est propre.

Résumé de la leçon :
Dans cette mini leçon de grammaire, tu apprends à dire qu’une chose existe ou qu’il y a plusieurs choses. On utilise there is (dère iz) pour une seule chose et there are (dère ar) pour plusieurs choses. C’est très utile pour décrire une chambre, une maison ou des objets simples.

Explication mot par mot :
- there is = il y a / il existe, pour le singulier.
- there are = il y a / il existe, pour le pluriel.
- room = pièce / chambre.
- lamp = lampe.
- chair = chaise.

Prononciation approximative :
- there is → dère iz
- there are → dère ar
- room → roum
- lamp → lamp
- chair → tchére

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) There is a lamp in the room.
Prononciation : dère iz e lamp in de roum
Sens : Il y a une lampe dans la pièce.
Utilisation : there is s’emploie avec une seule chose.

2) There are two chairs in the room.
Prononciation : dère ar tou tchéerz in de roum
Sens : Il y a deux chaises dans la pièce.
Utilisation : there are s’emploie avec plusieurs choses.

3) There is a chair near the lamp.
Prononciation : dère iz e tchére nièr de lamp
Sens : Il y a une chaise près de la lampe.
Utilisation : near signifie « près de ».

4) There are three lamps in the room.
Prononciation : dère ar sri lamps in de roum
Sens : Il y a trois lampes dans la pièce.
Utilisation : nombre + pluriel.

5) The room is clean.
Prononciation : de roum iz kliine
Sens : La pièce est propre.
Utilisation : cette phrase décrit une qualité, ce n’est pas une phrase d’existence.

Notes d’usage naturelles :
- Singulier : There is a chair.
- Pluriel : There are two chairs.
- Avec un nom dénombrable au singulier, on utilise souvent a.
- Avec un nombre, on utilise le pluriel.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- There is two chairs est faux. Correct : There are two chairs.
- There are a chair est faux. Correct : There is a chair.
- Apprends la structure entière comme une formule.

Mini pratique :
1. Choisis : There is / There are two chairs.
2. Écris une phrase avec lamp et room.
3. Choisis : There is / There are a chair.
4. Écris une phrase avec three et chairs.
5. Quelle forme utilise-t-on pour une seule chose ?

Réponses :
1) There are
2) There is a lamp in the room.
3) There is
4) There are three chairs.
5) There is

Consigne pour répondre :
Réponds avec tes réponses ou écris tes propres phrases courtes avec there is / there are. Utilise des phrases simples et claires.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. there is — Lettura approssimativa: thair iz — Significato: c’è (uno)
2. there are — Lettura approssimativa: thair ar — Significato: ci sono
3. room — Lettura approssimativa: room — Significato: stanza
4. lamp — Lettura approssimativa: lamp — Significato: lampada
5. chair — Lettura approssimativa: chair — Significato: sedia

Lettura delle frasi
1. There is a lamp in the room.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz uh lamp in thuh room
- Significato: C’è una lampada nella stanza.
2. There are two chairs in the room.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair ar too chairz in thuh room
- Significato: Ci sono due sedie nella stanza.
3. There is a chair near the lamp.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair iz uh chair neer thuh lamp
- Significato: C’è una sedia vicino alla lampada.
4. There are three lamps in the room.
- Lettura approssimativa: thair ar three lamps in thuh room
- Significato: Ci sono tre lampade nella stanza.
5. The room is clean.
- Lettura approssimativa: thuh room iz kleen
- Significato: La stanza è pulita.

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa mini lezione di grammatica impari a dire che una cosa esiste o che ci sono più cose. Usiamo there is (der iz) per una sola cosa e there are (der ar) per più cose. È molto utile per descrivere una stanza, una casa o oggetti semplici.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- there is = c’è / esiste, per il singolare.
- there are = ci sono / esistono, per il plurale.
- room = stanza / camera.
- lamp = lampada.
- chair = sedia.

Lettura / pronuncia approssimativa:
- there is → der iz
- there are → der ar
- room → rum
- lamp → lamp
- chair → cèr

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) There is a lamp in the room.
Pronuncia: der iz a lamp in de rum
Significato: C’è una lampada nella stanza.
Uso: there is si usa con una sola cosa.

2) There are two chairs in the room.
Pronuncia: der ar tu chairs in de rum
Significato: Ci sono due sedie nella stanza.
Uso: there are si usa con più cose.

3) There is a chair near the lamp.
Pronuncia: der iz a cèr nir de lamp
Significato: C’è una sedia vicino alla lampada.
Uso: near significa “vicino a”.

4) There are three lamps in the room.
Pronuncia: der ar three lamps in de rum
Significato: Ci sono tre lampade nella stanza.
Uso: numero + plurale.

5) The room is clean.
Pronuncia: de rum iz clin
Significato: La stanza è pulita.
Uso: questa frase descrive una qualità, non la presenza di qualcosa.

Note d’uso naturali:
- Singolare: There is a chair.
- Plurale: There are two chairs.
- Con un nome contabile singolare si usa spesso a.
- Con i numeri si usa il plurale.

Errori comuni:
- There is two chairs è sbagliato. Corretto: There are two chairs.
- There are a chair è sbagliato. Corretto: There is a chair.
- Impara la struttura come formula fissa.

Mini pratica:
1. Scegli: There is / There are two chairs.
2. Scrivi una frase con lamp e room.
3. Scegli: There is / There are a chair.
4. Scrivi una frase con three e chairs.
5. Quale forma si usa per una sola cosa?

Risposte:
1) There are
2) There is a lamp in the room.
3) There is
4) There are three chairs.
5) There is

Istruzione per rispondere:
Rispondi con le tue soluzioni oppure scrivi frasi tue con there is / there are. Usa frasi brevi, semplici e chiare.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].