English A1 Daily Lesson #072: Planning a simple day

[Tutor]

English A1 Daily Lesson #072: Planning a simple day

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: 5 Words, 5 Sentences and Practice
Lesson number: #072

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Daily Lesson #072
Topic: Planning a simple day

Review from previous lessons:
- We already know daily words like morning, breakfast, water, window, and door.
- We also know simple action words like wake, wash, eat, read, and sleep.
- Today we add words for talking about time order and a daily plan.

New words:
1) today — tuh-DAY — the present day
2) after — AF-ter — later than something
3) before — bi-FOR — earlier than something
4) plan — plan — a simple idea for what to do
5) busy — BIZ-ee — having many things to do

Word notes:
- today: use it for the day you are living now.
- after: use it for the next part of the day or the next action.
- before: use it for something that happens earlier.
- plan: use it for a simple idea about your day.
- busy: use it when your day has many tasks.

5 example sentences:
1) Today I have a plan.
Reading: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
Meaning: Today I have a plan.

2) After lunch, I rest.
Reading: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
Meaning: After lunch, I rest.

3) Before dinner, I wash my hands.
Reading: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
Meaning: Before dinner, I wash my hands.

4) My day is busy.
Reading: may day iz BIZ-ee
Meaning: My day is busy.

5) I have a plan for today.
Reading: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
Meaning: I have a plan for today.

Usage notes:
- Use after + activity: after lunch, after school, after work.
- Use before + activity: before dinner, before class, before bed.
- Plan is a very common word for a simple daily idea.
- Busy is useful for describing a full day.

Mini practice:
1) Choose the best word: ___ lunch, I rest.
2) Choose the best word: ___ dinner, I wash my hands.
3) What does busy mean?
4) Translate: Bugün bir planım var.
5) Fill in the blank: My day is ___.

Answer key:
1) After
2) Before
3) Having many things to do
4) Today I have a plan.
5) busy

Reply instruction:
Write your answers in one post. If you want, you can also make one new sentence with today, after, before, plan, or busy.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. today — Yaklaşık okunuşu: tuh-DAY — Anlamı: bugün
2. after — Yaklaşık okunuşu: AF-ter — Anlamı: sonra
3. before — Yaklaşık okunuşu: bi-FOR — Anlamı: önce
4. plan — Yaklaşık okunuşu: plan — Anlamı: plan
5. busy — Yaklaşık okunuşu: BIZ-ee — Anlamı: meşgul

Cümle okunuşları
1. Today I have a plan.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
- Anlamı: Bugün bir planım var.
2. After lunch, I rest.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
- Anlamı: Öğle yemeğinden sonra dinlenirim.
3. Before dinner, I wash my hands.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
- Anlamı: Akşam yemeğinden önce ellerimi yıkarım.
4. My day is busy.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: may day iz BIZ-ee
- Anlamı: Günüm meşgul.
5. I have a plan for today.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
- Anlamı: Bugün için bir planım var.

Ders özeti:
Bu derste günlük bir plan hakkında konuşmak için 5 yeni İngilizce kelime öğreneceksin: today (tuh-DAY), after (AF-ter), before (bi-FOR), plan (plan), busy (BIZ-ee). Ayrıca 5 basit cümle ile bu kelimeleri nasıl kullanacağını göreceksin. Önceki derslerden morning (MOR-ning), breakfast (BREK-fest), water (WAW-ter), window (WIN-doh), door (dor) ve wake (weik), wash (wosh), eat (iit), read (riid), sleep (sliip) gibi günlük kelimeleri hatırlayalım. Bugün sıra, zaman sırası ve günlük plan anlatımında.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- today (tuh-DAY): anlamı bugün. Güncel günü anlatır.
- after (AF-ter): anlamı sonra / ...den sonra. Bir şeyden sonraki zamanı gösterir.
- before (bi-FOR): anlamı önce / ...den önce. Daha erken olan zamanı gösterir.
- plan (plan): anlamı plan. Gün içinde yapacakların için basit fikir.
- busy (BIZ-ee): anlamı meşgul / yoğun. Çok işin olduğunda kullanılır.

Kelime telaffuzu:
- today = tuh-DAY
- after = AF-ter
- before = bi-FOR
- plan = plan
- busy = BIZ-ee

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) Today I have a plan.
Okunuş: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
Anlamı: Bugün bir planım var.
Kullanım: Kendi gününü kısa ve basit şekilde anlatmak için çok uygundur.

2) After lunch, I rest.
Okunuş: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
Anlamı: Öğle yemeğinden sonra dinlenirim.
Kullanım: after, bir olaydan sonraki eylemi gösterir.

3) Before dinner, I wash my hands.
Okunuş: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
Anlamı: Akşam yemeğinden önce ellerimi yıkarım.
Kullanım: before, daha önce yapılan şeyi anlatır.

4) My day is busy.
Okunuş: may day iz BIZ-ee
Anlamı: Günüm meşgul.
Kullanım: Gününün dolu olduğunu söylemek için kısa ve doğal bir cümledir.

5) I have a plan for today.
Okunuş: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
Anlamı: Bugün için bir planım var.
Kullanım: plan kelimesini günlük hayat için kullanmanın en kolay yollarından biridir.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- after + etkinlik: after lunch, after school, after work.
- before + etkinlik: before dinner, before class, before bed.
- plan kelimesi günlük küçük programlar için çok yaygındır.
- busy, çok iş ve hareketli bir gün için kullanılır.

Yaygın hata notları:
- after ile before karışabilir. after = sonra, before = önce.
- busy kelimesi “meşgul” demektir; “yorgun” anlamına gelmez.
- I have a plan for today. cümlesinde today günün kendisini anlatır.

Mini अभ्यास / alıştırma:
1) Boşluğu doldur: ___ lunch, I rest.
2) Boşluğu doldur: ___ dinner, I wash my hands.
3) busy ne demek?
4) İngilizceye çevir: Bugün bir planım var.
5) Boşluğu doldur: My day is ___.

Yanıt verme rehberi:
Cevaplarını tek mesajda yaz. İstersen today, after, before, plan, busy kelimeleriyle kendi cümlelerini de ekleyebilirsin.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. today — النطق التقريبي: tuh-DAY — المعنى: اليوم
2. after — النطق التقريبي: AF-ter — المعنى: بعد
3. before — النطق التقريبي: bi-FOR — المعنى: قبل
4. plan — النطق التقريبي: plan — المعنى: خطة
5. busy — النطق التقريبي: BIZ-ee — المعنى: مشغول

قراءة الجمل
1. Today I have a plan.
- النطق التقريبي: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
- المعنى: اليوم لدي خطة.
2. After lunch, I rest.
- النطق التقريبي: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
- المعنى: بعد الغداء، أرتاح.
3. Before dinner, I wash my hands.
- النطق التقريبي: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
- المعنى: قبل العشاء، أغسل يديّ.
4. My day is busy.
- النطق التقريبي: may day iz BIZ-ee
- المعنى: يومي مشغول.
5. I have a plan for today.
- النطق التقريبي: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
- المعنى: لدي خطة لليوم.

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس نتعلم 5 كلمات إنجليزية مفيدة للحديث عن خطة يوم بسيطة: today (tuh-DAY)، after (AF-ter)، before (bi-FOR)، plan (plan)، busy (BIZ-ee). كما سنرى 5 جمل سهلة جدًا. تذكّر كلمات سابقة من الدروس الماضية مثل morning (MOR-ning) و breakfast (BREK-fest) و water (WAW-ter) و window (WIN-doh) و door (dor)، وكذلك الأفعال اليومية wake (weik) و wash (wosh) و eat (iit) و read (riid) و sleep (sliip). اليوم نضيف فكرة ترتيب الوقت والخطة اليومية.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- today (tuh-DAY): المعنى اليوم.
- after (AF-ter): المعنى بعد.
- before (bi-FOR): المعنى قبل.
- plan (plan): المعنى خطة.
- busy (BIZ-ee): المعنى مشغول / مزدحم.

النطق التقريبي:
- today = tuh-DAY
- after = AF-ter
- before = bi-FOR
- plan = plan
- busy = BIZ-ee

شرح الجمل:
1) Today I have a plan.
النطق: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
المعنى: اليوم لدي خطة.
الاستخدام: جملة بسيطة للحديث عن يومك.

2) After lunch, I rest.
النطق: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
المعنى: بعد الغداء، أرتاح.
الاستخدام: after تُظهر أن الفعل الثاني يحدث لاحقًا.

3) Before dinner, I wash my hands.
النطق: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
المعنى: قبل العشاء، أغسل يديّ.
الاستخدام: before تُظهر أن الفعل يحدث أولًا.

4) My day is busy.
النطق: may day iz BIZ-ee
المعنى: يومي مشغول.
الاستخدام: جملة قصيرة لوصف يوم فيه أعمال كثيرة.

5) I have a plan for today.
النطق: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
المعنى: لدي خطة لليوم.
الاستخدام: جملة مفيدة جدًا للحديث عن برنامج اليوم.

ملاحظات الاستخدام الطبيعي:
- after + نشاط: after lunch, after school, after work.
- before + نشاط: before dinner, before class, before bed.
- plan كلمة شائعة جدًا عندما نتكلم عن ما سنفعله اليوم.
- busy تعني أن اليوم فيه أعمال كثيرة، وليست بمعنى متعب.

ملاحظات على الأخطاء الشائعة:
- لا تخلط بين after = بعد و before = قبل.
- busy لا تعني “نعسان” أو “متعب”.
- في I have a plan for today. كلمة today تعني اليوم نفسه.

تمرين صغير:
1) أكمل: ___ lunch, I rest.
2) أكمل: ___ dinner, I wash my hands.
3) ما معنى busy؟
4) ترجم إلى الإنجليزية: اليوم لدي خطة.
5) أكمل: My day is ___.

إرشاد للرد:
اكتب إجاباتك في رسالة واحدة. وإذا أردت، اكتب أيضًا جملة جديدة باستخدام today أو after أو before أو plan أو busy.
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Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. today — Примерное чтение: tuh-DAY — Значение: сегодня
2. after — Примерное чтение: AF-ter — Значение: после
3. before — Примерное чтение: bi-FOR — Значение: до
4. plan — Примерное чтение: plan — Значение: план
5. busy — Примерное чтение: BIZ-ee — Значение: занят

Чтение предложений
1. Today I have a plan.
- Примерное чтение: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
- Значение: Сегодня у меня есть план.
2. After lunch, I rest.
- Примерное чтение: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
- Значение: После обеда я отдыхаю.
3. Before dinner, I wash my hands.
- Примерное чтение: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
- Значение: Перед ужином я мою руки.
4. My day is busy.
- Примерное чтение: may day iz BIZ-ee
- Значение: Мой день занят.
5. I have a plan for today.
- Примерное чтение: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
- Значение: У меня есть план на сегодня.

Краткое содержание урока:
Сегодня мы учим 5 полезных английских слов для разговора о простом плане дня: today (tuh-DAY), after (AF-ter), before (bi-FOR), plan (plan), busy (BIZ-ee). Также разберём 5 очень простых предложений. Вспомним слова из прошлых уроков: morning (MOR-ning), breakfast (BREK-fest), water (WAW-ter), window (WIN-doh), door (dor), а также действия wake (weik), wash (wosh), eat (iit), read (riid), sleep (sliip). Теперь переходим к словам о порядке действий и о планах на день.

Слово за словом:
- today (tuh-DAY) — сегодня.
- after (AF-ter) — после.
- before (bi-FOR) — до, перед.
- plan (plan) — план.
- busy (BIZ-ee) — занят, загружен.

Произношение:
- today = tuh-DAY
- after = AF-ter
- before = bi-FOR
- plan = plan
- busy = BIZ-ee

Разбор предложений:
1) Today I have a plan.
Произношение: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
Перевод: Сегодня у меня есть план.
Использование: простое предложение о своём дне.

2) After lunch, I rest.
Произношение: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
Перевод: После обеда я отдыхаю.
Использование: after показывает более позднее действие.

3) Before dinner, I wash my hands.
Произношение: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
Перевод: Перед ужином я мою руки.
Использование: before показывает более раннее действие.

4) My day is busy.
Произношение: may day iz BIZ-ee
Перевод: Мой день занят.
Использование: короткий способ описать насыщенный день.

5) I have a plan for today.
Произношение: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
Перевод: У меня есть план на сегодня.
Использование: очень полезная фраза для повседневной речи.

Натуральные заметки по употреблению:
- after + действие: after lunch, after school, after work.
- before + действие: before dinner, before class, before bed.
- plan — обычное слово для простого дневного плана.
- busy — когда дел много и день заполнен.

Частые ошибки:
- Не путайте after = после и before = перед/до.
- busy не значит “усталый”; это значит “занятый”.
- В I have a plan for today. слово today относится к сегодняшнему дню.

Мини-практика:
1) Вставьте слово: ___ lunch, I rest.
2) Вставьте слово: ___ dinner, I wash my hands.
3) Что значит busy?
4) Переведите на английский: Сегодня у меня есть план.
5) Вставьте слово: My day is ___.

Как отвечать:
Напишите все ответы одним сообщением. Если хотите, добавьте своё предложение с today, after, before, plan или busy.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. today — Lectura aproximada: tuh-DAY — Significado: hoy
2. after — Lectura aproximada: AF-ter — Significado: después de
3. before — Lectura aproximada: bi-FOR — Significado: antes de
4. plan — Lectura aproximada: plan — Significado: plan
5. busy — Lectura aproximada: BIZ-ee — Significado: ocupado

Lectura de frases
1. Today I have a plan.
- Lectura aproximada: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
- Significado: Hoy tengo un plan.
2. After lunch, I rest.
- Lectura aproximada: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
- Significado: Después del almuerzo, descanso.
3. Before dinner, I wash my hands.
- Lectura aproximada: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
- Significado: Antes de la cena, me lavo las manos.
4. My day is busy.
- Lectura aproximada: may day iz BIZ-ee
- Significado: Mi día está ocupado.
5. I have a plan for today.
- Lectura aproximada: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
- Significado: Tengo un plan para hoy.

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección aprendemos 5 palabras útiles en inglés para hablar de un plan simple del día: today (tuh-DAY), after (AF-ter), before (bi-FOR), plan (plan), busy (BIZ-ee). También veremos 5 frases muy fáciles. Recordamos palabras de lecciones anteriores como morning (MOR-ning), breakfast (BREK-fest), water (WAW-ter), window (WIN-doh), door (dor), y verbos diarios como wake (weik), wash (wosh), eat (iit), read (riid), sleep (sliip). Hoy damos un paso más hacia el orden del tiempo y la rutina diaria.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- today (tuh-DAY): significa hoy.
- after (AF-ter): significa después de.
- before (bi-FOR): significa antes de.
- plan (plan): significa plan.
- busy (BIZ-ee): significa ocupado / con muchas cosas.

Lectura/pronunciación aproximada:
- today = tuh-DAY
- after = AF-ter
- before = bi-FOR
- plan = plan
- busy = BIZ-ee

Explicación de las frases:
1) Today I have a plan.
Lectura: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
Traducción: Hoy tengo un plan.
Uso: frase simple para hablar de tu día.

2) After lunch, I rest.
Lectura: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
Traducción: Después del almuerzo, descanso.
Uso: after muestra una acción que ocurre más tarde.

3) Before dinner, I wash my hands.
Lectura: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
Traducción: Antes de la cena, me lavo las manos.
Uso: before muestra una acción anterior.

4) My day is busy.
Lectura: may day iz BIZ-ee
Traducción: Mi día está ocupado.
Uso: frase corta para decir que tienes muchas cosas que hacer.

5) I have a plan for today.
Lectura: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
Traducción: Tengo un plan para hoy.
Uso: muy útil para hablar de tu programa diario.

Notas de uso natural:
- after + actividad: after lunch, after school, after work.
- before + actividad: before dinner, before class, before bed.
- plan es una palabra muy común para un plan simple del día.
- busy se usa cuando el día tiene muchas tareas.

Errores comunes:
- No confundas after = después de con before = antes de.
- busy no significa “cansado”; significa “ocupado”.
- En I have a plan for today. today se refiere al día de hoy.

Práctica corta:
1) Completa: ___ lunch, I rest.
2) Completa: ___ dinner, I wash my hands.
3) ¿Qué significa busy?
4) Traduce al inglés: Hoy tengo un plan.
5) Completa: My day is ___.

Guía para responder:
Escribe tus respuestas en un solo mensaje. Si quieres, añade una frase nueva con today, after, before, plan o busy.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. today — Ungefähre Lesung: tuh-DAY — Bedeutung: heute
2. after — Ungefähre Lesung: AF-ter — Bedeutung: nach
3. before — Ungefähre Lesung: bi-FOR — Bedeutung: vor
4. plan — Ungefähre Lesung: plan — Bedeutung: Plan
5. busy — Ungefähre Lesung: BIZ-ee — Bedeutung: beschäftigt

Satzlesungen
1. Today I have a plan.
- Ungefähre Lesung: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
- Bedeutung: Heute habe ich einen Plan.
2. After lunch, I rest.
- Ungefähre Lesung: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
- Bedeutung: Nach dem Mittagessen ruhe ich mich aus.
3. Before dinner, I wash my hands.
- Ungefähre Lesung: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
- Bedeutung: Vor dem Abendessen wasche ich meine Hände.
4. My day is busy.
- Ungefähre Lesung: may day iz BIZ-ee
- Bedeutung: Mein Tag ist beschäftigt.
5. I have a plan for today.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
- Bedeutung: Ich habe einen Plan für heute.

Lernübersicht:
In dieser Lektion lernst du 5 nützliche englische Wörter für einen einfachen Tagesplan: today (tuh-DAY), after (AF-ter), before (bi-FOR), plan (plan), busy (BIZ-ee). Außerdem üben wir 5 sehr einfache Sätze. Zur Wiederholung aus den letzten Lektionen: morning (MOR-ning), breakfast (BREK-fest), water (WAW-ter), window (WIN-doh), door (dor) sowie wake (weik), wash (wosh), eat (iit), read (riid), sleep (sliip). Heute geht es um Zeitfolge und Tagesplanung.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- today (tuh-DAY) = heute
- after (AF-ter) = nach / danach
- before (bi-FOR) = vor / vorher
- plan (plan) = Plan
- busy (BIZ-ee) = beschäftigt / voll

Aussprache:
- today = tuh-DAY
- after = AF-ter
- before = bi-FOR
- plan = plan
- busy = BIZ-ee

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) Today I have a plan.
Aussprache: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
Bedeutung: Heute habe ich einen Plan.
Gebrauch: einfacher Satz über den Tag.

2) After lunch, I rest.
Aussprache: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
Bedeutung: Nach dem Mittagessen ruhe ich mich aus.
Gebrauch: after zeigt eine spätere Handlung.

3) Before dinner, I wash my hands.
Aussprache: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
Bedeutung: Vor dem Abendessen wasche ich meine Hände.
Gebrauch: before zeigt eine frühere Handlung.

4) My day is busy.
Aussprache: may day iz BIZ-ee
Bedeutung: Mein Tag ist beschäftigt.
Gebrauch: kurze Beschreibung für einen vollen Tag.

5) I have a plan for today.
Aussprache: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
Bedeutung: Ich habe einen Plan für heute.
Gebrauch: sehr nützlich für den Alltag.

Natürliche Verwendung:
- after + Aktivität: after lunch, after school, after work.
- before + Aktivität: before dinner, before class, before bed.
- plan ist ein sehr häufiges Wort für einen einfachen Tagesplan.
- busy benutzt man, wenn man viele Dinge zu tun hat.

Häufige Fehler:
- after = nach, before = vor; nicht verwechseln.
- busy bedeutet nicht „müde“, sondern „beschäftigt“.
- In I have a plan for today. bezieht sich today auf den heutigen Tag.

Mini-Übung:
1) Ergänze: ___ lunch, I rest.
2) Ergänze: ___ dinner, I wash my hands.
3) Was bedeutet busy?
4) Übersetze ins Englische: Heute habe ich einen Plan.
5) Ergänze: My day is ___.

Antworten:
Schreibe deine Antworten in einem Beitrag. Wenn du möchtest, schreibe auch einen eigenen Satz mit today, after, before, plan oder busy.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. today — Lecture approximative: tuh-DAY — Sens: aujourd’hui
2. after — Lecture approximative: AF-ter — Sens: après
3. before — Lecture approximative: bi-FOR — Sens: avant
4. plan — Lecture approximative: plan — Sens: plan
5. busy — Lecture approximative: BIZ-ee — Sens: occupé

Lecture des phrases
1. Today I have a plan.
- Lecture approximative: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
- Sens: Aujourd’hui, j’ai un plan.
2. After lunch, I rest.
- Lecture approximative: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
- Sens: Après le déjeuner, je me repose.
3. Before dinner, I wash my hands.
- Lecture approximative: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
- Sens: Avant le dîner, je me lave les mains.
4. My day is busy.
- Lecture approximative: may day iz BIZ-ee
- Sens: Ma journée est occupée.
5. I have a plan for today.
- Lecture approximative: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
- Sens: J’ai un plan pour aujourd’hui.

Résumé du cours :
Dans cette leçon, tu apprends 5 mots anglais utiles pour parler d’un petit programme de la journée : today (tuh-DAY), after (AF-ter), before (bi-FOR), plan (plan), busy (BIZ-ee). Nous allons aussi lire 5 phrases très simples. Pour faire le lien avec les leçons précédentes, rappelle-toi morning (MOR-ning), breakfast (BREK-fest), water (WAW-ter), window (WIN-doh), door (dor), ainsi que wake (weik), wash (wosh), eat (iit), read (riid), sleep (sliip). Aujourd’hui, on avance vers l’ordre des actions et l’organisation de la journée.

Explication mot par mot :
- today (tuh-DAY) : signifie aujourd’hui.
- after (AF-ter) : signifie après.
- before (bi-FOR) : signifie avant.
- plan (plan) : signifie plan.
- busy (BIZ-ee) : signifie occupé / chargé.

Prononciation approximative :
- today = tuh-DAY
- after = AF-ter
- before = bi-FOR
- plan = plan
- busy = BIZ-ee

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) Today I have a plan.
Prononciation : tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
Traduction : Aujourd’hui, j’ai un plan.
Utilisation : phrase simple pour parler de ta journée.

2) After lunch, I rest.
Prononciation : AF-ter lunch, ay rest
Traduction : Après le déjeuner, je me repose.
Utilisation : after montre une action plus tard.

3) Before dinner, I wash my hands.
Prononciation : bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
Traduction : Avant le dîner, je me lave les mains.
Utilisation : before montre une action plus tôt.

4) My day is busy.
Prononciation : may day iz BIZ-ee
Traduction : Ma journée est chargée.
Utilisation : phrase courte pour dire que tu as beaucoup à faire.

5) I have a plan for today.
Prononciation : ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
Traduction : J’ai un plan pour aujourd’hui.
Utilisation : très utile pour parler d’un programme simple.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- after + activité : after lunch, after school, after work.
- before + activité : before dinner, before class, before bed.
- plan est un mot courant pour une idée simple de la journée.
- busy sert à dire qu’une journée est remplie.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Ne confonds pas after = après et before = avant.
- busy ne veut pas dire “fatigué”, mais “occupé”.
- Dans I have a plan for today., today parle du jour d’aujourd’hui.

Mini-pratique :
1) Complète : ___ lunch, I rest.
2) Complète : ___ dinner, I wash my hands.
3) Que veut dire busy ?
4) Traduis en anglais : Aujourd’hui, j’ai un plan.
5) Complète : My day is ___.

Consigne pour répondre :
Écris tes réponses dans un seul message. Si tu veux, ajoute aussi une phrase personnelle avec today, after, before, plan ou busy.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. today — Lettura approssimativa: tuh-DAY — Significato: oggi
2. after — Lettura approssimativa: AF-ter — Significato: dopo
3. before — Lettura approssimativa: bi-FOR — Significato: prima di
4. plan — Lettura approssimativa: plan — Significato: piano
5. busy — Lettura approssimativa: BIZ-ee — Significato: occupato

Lettura delle frasi
1. Today I have a plan.
- Lettura approssimativa: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
- Significato: Oggi ho un piano.
2. After lunch, I rest.
- Lettura approssimativa: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
- Significato: Dopo pranzo, mi riposo.
3. Before dinner, I wash my hands.
- Lettura approssimativa: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
- Significato: Prima di cena, mi lavo le mani.
4. My day is busy.
- Lettura approssimativa: may day iz BIZ-ee
- Significato: La mia giornata è occupata.
5. I have a plan for today.
- Lettura approssimativa: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
- Significato: Ho un piano per oggi.

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione impari 5 parole inglesi utili per parlare di un semplice programma della giornata: today (tuh-DAY), after (AF-ter), before (bi-FOR), plan (plan), busy (BIZ-ee). Vedrai anche 5 frasi molto facili. Ripassiamo parole delle lezioni precedenti come morning (MOR-ning), breakfast (BREK-fest), water (WAW-ter), window (WIN-doh), door (dor), e verbi quotidiani come wake (weik), wash (wosh), eat (iit), read (riid), sleep (sliip). Oggi facciamo un passo in più verso l’ordine delle azioni e la routine.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- today (tuh-DAY): significa oggi.
- after (AF-ter): significa dopo.
- before (bi-FOR): significa prima di.
- plan (plan): significa piano.
- busy (BIZ-ee): significa occupato / impegnato.

Pronuncia approssimativa:
- today = tuh-DAY
- after = AF-ter
- before = bi-FOR
- plan = plan
- busy = BIZ-ee

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) Today I have a plan.
Pronuncia: tuh-DAY ay HAV uh plan
Traduzione: Oggi ho un piano.
Uso: frase semplice per parlare della tua giornata.

2) After lunch, I rest.
Pronuncia: AF-ter lunch, ay rest
Traduzione: Dopo pranzo, mi riposo.
Uso: after mostra un’azione successiva.

3) Before dinner, I wash my hands.
Pronuncia: bi-FOR DIN-er, ay wash may hands
Traduzione: Prima di cena, mi lavo le mani.
Uso: before mostra un’azione precedente.

4) My day is busy.
Pronuncia: may day iz BIZ-ee
Traduzione: La mia giornata è occupata.
Uso: frase breve per dire che hai molte cose da fare.

5) I have a plan for today.
Pronuncia: ay hav uh plan for tuh-DAY
Traduzione: Ho un piano per oggi.
Uso: molto utile per parlare della giornata.

Note d’uso naturale:
- after + attività: after lunch, after school, after work.
- before + attività: before dinner, before class, before bed.
- plan è una parola comune per un’idea semplice della giornata.
- busy si usa quando la giornata è piena di attività.

Errori comuni:
- Non confondere after = dopo con before = prima di.
- busy non significa “stanco”; significa “occupato”.
- In I have a plan for today. today si riferisce a oggi.

Mini pratica:
1) Completa: ___ lunch, I rest.
2) Completa: ___ dinner, I wash my hands.
3) Che cosa significa busy?
4) Traduci in inglese: Oggi ho un piano.
5) Completa: My day is ___.

Guida alla risposta:
Scrivi le risposte in un solo messaggio. Se vuoi, aggiungi anche una frase nuova con today, after, before, plan o busy.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].