English A1 Common Mistakes #118: Common mistakes and corrections in simple daily English

[Tutor]

English A1 Common Mistakes #118: Common mistakes and corrections in simple daily English

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Common Mistakes and Corrections
Lesson number: #118

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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Lesson #118 — Common Mistakes and Corrections

Today’s focus: very common beginner errors in simple daily English. We will review a little from earlier lessons: words like this/that/these/those, and then learn how to avoid mistakes with am, is, my, your, and there is.

5 new words
1) is — reading: iz — meaning: singular be
2) am — reading: am — meaning: first-person be
3) my — reading: mai — meaning: belonging to me
4) your — reading: yor — meaning: belonging to you
5) there — reading: der — meaning: in that place

Usage notes:
- Use am with I.
- Use is with one person or one thing.
- Use my before a noun.
- Use your before a noun for the listener.
- Use there for a place or for existence.

5 example sentences
1) I am a student.
Reading: ai am a styu-dent.
Meaning: Ben bir öğrenciyim.
Correction focus: Say I am, not I is.

2) She is my friend.
Reading: shi iz mai frend.
Meaning: O benim arkadaşım.
Correction focus: Use is with she.

3) My bag is on the chair.
Reading: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
Meaning: Benim çantam sandalyenin üstünde.
Correction focus: my comes before bag.

4) Your keys are on the desk.
Reading: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
Meaning: Senin anahtarların masanın üstünde.
Correction focus: are goes with plural keys.

5) There is a chair near the window.
Reading: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
Meaning: Pencerenin yakınında bir sandalye var.
Correction focus: there is is a common way to say something exists.

Mini practice
1) Choose the correct word: I ___ ready.
2) Choose the correct word: She ___ my friend.
3) Choose the correct word: ___ bag is here.
4) Choose the correct word: ___ keys are on the desk.
5) Choose the correct word: ___ is a chair near the window.

Answer key
1) am
2) is
3) my
4) your
5) There

Reply instruction: In your reply, try to make 3 new sentences with am, is, and there is. Keep them simple and daily.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. is — Yaklaşık okunuşu: iz — Anlamı: tekil olmak fiili
2. am — Yaklaşık okunuşu: am — Anlamı: birinci tekil olmak fiili
3. my — Yaklaşık okunuşu: mai — Anlamı: benim
4. your — Yaklaşık okunuşu: yor — Anlamı: senin
5. there — Yaklaşık okunuşu: der — Anlamı: orada

Cümle okunuşları
1. I am a student.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: ai am a styu-dent.
- Anlamı: Ben bir öğrenciyim.
2. She is my friend.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shi iz mai frend.
- Anlamı: O benim arkadaşım.
3. My bag is on the chair.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Anlamı: Benim çantam sandalyenin üstünde.
4. Your keys are on the desk.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Anlamı: Senin anahtarların masanın üstünde.
5. There is a chair near the window.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Anlamı: Pencerenin yakınında bir sandalye var.

Ders özeti
Bu ders, yeni başlayanların çok sık yaptığı basit İngilizce hataları düzeltir. Önce önceki derslerden küçük bir tekrar yapalım: this / that / these / those ile nesneleri gösterme fikrini hatırlayın. Bu derste ise am, is, my, your ve there kullanımını doğru seçmeyi öğreneceksiniz.

Kelime kelime açıklama
- is (iz): tekil cümlelerde kullanılan olmak fiili.
- am (am): sadece I ile kullanılır.
- my (mai): benim / bana ait.
- your (yor): senin / sana ait.
- there (der): orada; ayrıca bir şeyin varlığını anlatırken kullanılır.

Okunuşlar
- is = iz
- am = am
- my = mai
- your = yor
- there = der

Cümle cümle açıklama
1) I am a student.
- Okunuş: ai am a styu-dent.
- Anlamı: Ben bir öğrenciyim.
- Kullanım: I ile am kullanılır. I is yanlıştır.

2) She is my friend.
- Okunuş: shi iz mai frend.
- Anlamı: O benim arkadaşım.
- Kullanım: she ile is kullanılır.

3) My bag is on the chair.
- Okunuş: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Anlamı: Benim çantam sandalyenin üstünde.
- Kullanım: my, isimden önce gelir. my bag doğru, bag my yanlış.

4) Your keys are on the desk.
- Okunuş: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Anlamı: Senin anahtarların masanın üstünde.
- Kullanım: keys çoğuldur, bu yüzden are kullanılır.

5) There is a chair near the window.
- Okunuş: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Anlamı: Pencerenin yakınında bir sandalye var.
- Kullanım: there is, bir şeyin bir yerde bulunduğunu anlatır.

Doğal kullanım notları
- I am, günlük İngilizcede en temel doğru kalıptır.
- He / she / it ile çoğunlukla is gelir.
- Plural kelimelerle are kullanılır.
- My ve your, isimden hemen önce gelir.
- There is, var/yok anlamına yakın bir yapı gibi çalışır.

Sık hata notları
- Yanlış: I is ready. Doğru: I am ready.
- Yanlış: She are my friend. Doğru: She is my friend.
- Yanlış: keys is on the desk. Doğru: keys are on the desk.
- Yanlış: bag my. Doğru: my bag.

Mini alıştırma talimatı
Aşağıdaki boşlukları doğru kelime ile doldurun:
1) I ___ ready.
2) She ___ my friend.
3) ___ bag is here.
4) ___ keys are on the desk.
5) ___ is a chair near the window.

Cevap anahtarı
1) am
2) is
3) my
4) your
5) There

Yanıt rehberi
Cevabınızda am, is ve there is ile 3 kısa cümle yazın. Cümleleri çok basit tutun.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. is — النطق التقريبي: iz — المعنى: فعل الكينونة للمفرد
2. am — النطق التقريبي: am — المعنى: فعل الكينونة للمتكلم
3. my — النطق التقريبي: mai — المعنى: خاص بي / لي
4. your — النطق التقريبي: yor — المعنى: خاص بك / لك
5. there — النطق التقريبي: der — المعنى: هناك

قراءة الجمل
1. I am a student.
- النطق التقريبي: ai am a styu-dent.
- المعنى: أنا طالب.
2. She is my friend.
- النطق التقريبي: shi iz mai frend.
- المعنى: هي صديقتي.
3. My bag is on the chair.
- النطق التقريبي: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- المعنى: حقيبتي على الكرسي.
4. Your keys are on the desk.
- النطق التقريبي: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- المعنى: مفاتيحك على المكتب.
5. There is a chair near the window.
- النطق التقريبي: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- المعنى: هناك كرسي بالقرب من النافذة.

ملخص الدرس
هذا الدرس يشرح أخطاء شائعة جدًا عند المبتدئين في الإنجليزية اليومية. نراجع أولًا فكرة بسيطة من الدروس السابقة: كلمات الإشارة مثل this / that / these / those، ثم نتعلم كيف نستخدم am و is و my و your و there بشكل صحيح.

شرح كلمة بكلمة
- is = iz = فعل الكينونة للمفرد.
- am = am = يُستخدم فقط مع I.
- my = mai = خاص بي / لي.
- your = yor = خاص بك / لك.
- there = der = هناك، ويُستخدم أيضًا لوجود شيء في مكان ما.

القراءة / النطق التقريبي
- is = iz
- am = am
- my = mai
- your = yor
- there = der

شرح الجمل جملة جملة
1) I am a student.
- القراءة: ai am a styu-dent.
- المعنى: أنا طالب.
- الاستخدام: مع I نستخدم am، وليس is.

2) She is my friend.
- القراءة: shi iz mai frend.
- المعنى: هي صديقتي.
- الاستخدام: مع she نستخدم is.

3) My bag is on the chair.
- القراءة: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- المعنى: حقيبتي على الكرسي.
- الاستخدام: my تأتي قبل الاسم bag.

4) Your keys are on the desk.
- القراءة: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- المعنى: مفاتيحك على المكتب.
- الاستخدام: keys جمع، لذلك نستخدم are.

5) There is a chair near the window.
- القراءة: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- المعنى: هناك كرسي بالقرب من النافذة.
- الاستخدام: there is تُستخدم للتعبير عن وجود شيء في مكان ما.

ملاحظات استخدام طبيعية
- I am من أهم التراكيب الأساسية جدًا.
- مع he / she / it نستخدم غالبًا is.
- مع الأسماء الجمع نستخدم are.
- my و your تأتيان قبل الاسم مباشرة.
- there is تعني وجود شيء أو وجوده في مكان محدد.

ملاحظات عن الأخطاء الشائعة
- خطأ: I is ready. الصحيح: I am ready.
- خطأ: She are my friend. الصحيح: She is my friend.
- خطأ: keys is on the desk. الصحيح: keys are on the desk.
- خطأ: bag my. الصحيح: my bag.

تعليمات تدريب صغير
أكمل الفراغ بالكلمة الصحيحة:
1) I ___ ready.
2) She ___ my friend.
3) ___ bag is here.
4) ___ keys are on the desk.
5) ___ is a chair near the window.

مفتاح الإجابة
1) am
2) is
3) my
4) your
5) There

تعليمات الرد
في ردّك، اكتب 3 جمل قصيرة جدًا باستخدام am و is و there is.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. is — Примерное чтение: iz — Значение: глагол «быть» для единственного числа
2. am — Примерное чтение: am — Значение: глагол «быть» для 1-го лица
3. my — Примерное чтение: mai — Значение: мой / моя / моё
4. your — Примерное чтение: yor — Значение: твой / твоя / твоё
5. there — Примерное чтение: der — Значение: там

Чтение предложений
1. I am a student.
- Примерное чтение: ai am a styu-dent.
- Значение: Я студент.
2. She is my friend.
- Примерное чтение: shi iz mai frend.
- Значение: Она моя подруга.
3. My bag is on the chair.
- Примерное чтение: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Значение: Моя сумка на стуле.
4. Your keys are on the desk.
- Примерное чтение: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Значение: Твои ключи на столе.
5. There is a chair near the window.
- Примерное чтение: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Значение: Рядом с окном есть стул.

Краткое содержание урока
Этот урок помогает исправить очень частые ошибки начинающих в повседневном английском. Сначала немного повторим идеи из прошлых уроков: слова this / that / these / those для указания на предметы, а потом научимся правильно использовать am, is, my, your и there.

Объяснение слов по одному
- is = iz = глагол «быть» для единственного числа.
- am = am = используется только с I.
- my = mai = мой / моя / моё.
- your = yor = твой / твоя / твоё.
- there = der = там; также используется, когда говорим, что что-то находится в каком-то месте.

Чтение / произношение
- is = iz
- am = am
- my = mai
- your = yor
- there = der

Объяснение предложений по одному
1) I am a student.
- Чтение: ai am a styu-dent.
- Значение: Я студент.
- Использование: с I нужно am, а не is.

2) She is my friend.
- Чтение: shi iz mai frend.
- Значение: Она моя подруга.
- Использование: с she нужно is.

3) My bag is on the chair.
- Чтение: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Значение: Моя сумка на стуле.
- Использование: my ставится перед существительным bag.

4) Your keys are on the desk.
- Чтение: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Значение: Твои ключи на столе.
- Использование: keys — множественное число, поэтому нужно are.

5) There is a chair near the window.
- Чтение: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Значение: Рядом с окном есть стул.
- Использование: there is говорит о наличии предмета в месте.

Натуральные заметки по употреблению
- I am — одна из самых базовых и важных конструкций.
- С he / she / it обычно используется is.
- С множественным числом используется are.
- my и your стоят перед существительным.
- there is часто переводится как «есть» или «находится».

Частые ошибки
- Неправильно: I is ready. Правильно: I am ready.
- Неправильно: She are my friend. Правильно: She is my friend.
- Неправильно: keys is on the desk. Правильно: keys are on the desk.
- Неправильно: bag my. Правильно: my bag.

Мини-практика
Заполните пропуски:
1) I ___ ready.
2) She ___ my friend.
3) ___ bag is here.
4) ___ keys are on the desk.
5) ___ is a chair near the window.

Ответы
1) am
2) is
3) my
4) your
5) There

Подсказка для ответа
В своём ответе напишите 3 коротких предложения с am, is и there is.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. is — Lectura aproximada: iz — Significado: verbo ser/estar para singular
2. am — Lectura aproximada: am — Significado: verbo ser/estar para primera persona
3. my — Lectura aproximada: mai — Significado: mi / mío
4. your — Lectura aproximada: yor — Significado: tu / tuyo
5. there — Lectura aproximada: der — Significado: allí / ahí

Lectura de frases
1. I am a student.
- Lectura aproximada: ai am a styu-dent.
- Significado: Soy estudiante.
2. She is my friend.
- Lectura aproximada: shi iz mai frend.
- Significado: Ella es mi amiga.
3. My bag is on the chair.
- Lectura aproximada: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Significado: Mi bolsa está en la silla.
4. Your keys are on the desk.
- Lectura aproximada: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Significado: Tus llaves están en el escritorio.
5. There is a chair near the window.
- Lectura aproximada: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Significado: Hay una silla cerca de la ventana.

Resumen de la lección
Esta lección corrige errores muy comunes de los principiantes en inglés diario. Primero repasamos una idea de las lecciones anteriores: las palabras this / that / these / those para señalar cosas, y luego aprendemos a usar bien am, is, my, your y there.

Explicación palabra por palabra
- is = iz = verbo ser/estar para singular.
- am = am = se usa solo con I.
- my = mai = mi / mío.
- your = yor = tu / tuyo.
- there = der = allí / ahí; también se usa para decir que algo existe o está en un lugar.

Lectura / pronunciación aproximada
- is = iz
- am = am
- my = mai
- your = yor
- there = der

Explicación oración por oración
1) I am a student.
- Lectura: ai am a styu-dent.
- Significado: Soy estudiante.
- Uso: con I usamos am, no is.

2) She is my friend.
- Lectura: shi iz mai frend.
- Significado: Ella es mi amiga.
- Uso: con she usamos is.

3) My bag is on the chair.
- Lectura: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Significado: Mi bolsa está en la silla.
- Uso: my va antes del sustantivo bag.

4) Your keys are on the desk.
- Lectura: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Significado: Tus llaves están en el escritorio.
- Uso: keys es plural, por eso usamos are.

5) There is a chair near the window.
- Lectura: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Significado: Hay una silla cerca de la ventana.
- Uso: there is sirve para decir que algo existe o está en un lugar.

Notas de uso natural
- I am es una estructura básica y muy importante.
- Con he / she / it normalmente usamos is.
- Con sustantivos plurales usamos are.
- my y your van antes del sustantivo.
- there is suele equivaler a “hay”.

Errores comunes
- Incorrecto: I is ready. Correcto: I am ready.
- Incorrecto: She are my friend. Correcto: She is my friend.
- Incorrecto: keys is on the desk. Correcto: keys are on the desk.
- Incorrecto: bag my. Correcto: my bag.

Mini práctica
Completa los espacios:
1) I ___ ready.
2) She ___ my friend.
3) ___ bag is here.
4) ___ keys are on the desk.
5) ___ is a chair near the window.

Clave de respuestas
1) am
2) is
3) my
4) your
5) There

Guía para responder
En tu respuesta, escribe 3 oraciones cortas con am, is y there is.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. is — Ungefähre Lesung: iz — Bedeutung: sein-Verb für Singular
2. am — Ungefähre Lesung: am — Bedeutung: sein-Verb für die erste Person
3. my — Ungefähre Lesung: mai — Bedeutung: mein
4. your — Ungefähre Lesung: yor — Bedeutung: dein
5. there — Ungefähre Lesung: der — Bedeutung: dort

Satzlesungen
1. I am a student.
- Ungefähre Lesung: ai am a styu-dent.
- Bedeutung: Ich bin ein Schüler / eine Schülerin.
2. She is my friend.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shi iz mai frend.
- Bedeutung: Sie ist meine Freundin.
3. My bag is on the chair.
- Ungefähre Lesung: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Bedeutung: Meine Tasche ist auf dem Stuhl.
4. Your keys are on the desk.
- Ungefähre Lesung: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Bedeutung: Deine Schlüssel sind auf dem Schreibtisch.
5. There is a chair near the window.
- Ungefähre Lesung: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Bedeutung: Es gibt einen Stuhl in der Nähe des Fensters.

Lektionsübersicht
Diese Lektion korrigiert sehr häufige Fehler von Anfängern im täglichen Englisch. Zuerst wiederholen wir kurz eine Idee aus den vorherigen Lektionen: Wörter wie this / that / these / those zum Zeigen auf Dinge. Danach lernen wir, am, is, my, your und there richtig zu benutzen.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung
- is = iz = sein-Verb für Singular.
- am = am = wird nur mit I benutzt.
- my = mai = mein.
- your = yor = dein / Ihr.
- there = der = dort; auch benutzt, wenn man sagt, dass etwas an einem Ort existiert.

Aussprache
- is = iz
- am = am
- my = mai
- your = yor
- there = der

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung
1) I am a student.
- Aussprache: ai am a styu-dent.
- Bedeutung: Ich bin ein Schüler / eine Schülerin.
- Verwendung: Mit I benutzt man am, nicht is.

2) She is my friend.
- Aussprache: shi iz mai frend.
- Bedeutung: Sie ist meine Freundin.
- Verwendung: Mit she benutzt man is.

3) My bag is on the chair.
- Aussprache: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Bedeutung: Meine Tasche ist auf dem Stuhl.
- Verwendung: my steht vor dem Nomen bag.

4) Your keys are on the desk.
- Aussprache: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Bedeutung: Deine Schlüssel sind auf dem Schreibtisch.
- Verwendung: keys ist Plural, deshalb are.

5) There is a chair near the window.
- Aussprache: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Bedeutung: Es gibt einen Stuhl in der Nähe des Fensters.
- Verwendung: there is sagt, dass etwas an einem Ort vorhanden ist.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise
- I am ist eine der wichtigsten Grundstrukturen.
- Mit he / she / it benutzt man meistens is.
- Mit Pluralformen benutzt man are.
- my und your stehen direkt vor dem Nomen.
- there is wird oft mit „es gibt“ oder „da ist“ verstanden.

Häufige Fehler
- Falsch: I is ready. Richtig: I am ready.
- Falsch: She are my friend. Richtig: She is my friend.
- Falsch: keys is on the desk. Richtig: keys are on the desk.
- Falsch: bag my. Richtig: my bag.

Mini-Übung
Fülle die Lücken aus:
1) I ___ ready.
2) She ___ my friend.
3) ___ bag is here.
4) ___ keys are on the desk.
5) ___ is a chair near the window.

Lösungsschlüssel
1) am
2) is
3) my
4) your
5) There

Antwort-Hinweis
Schreibe in deiner Antwort 3 kurze Sätze mit am, is und there is.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. is — Lecture approximative: iz — Sens: verbe être au singulier
2. am — Lecture approximative: am — Sens: verbe être à la première personne
3. my — Lecture approximative: mai — Sens: mon / ma / mes
4. your — Lecture approximative: yor — Sens: ton / ta / tes / votre
5. there — Lecture approximative: der — Sens: là / là-bas

Lecture des phrases
1. I am a student.
- Lecture approximative: ai am a styu-dent.
- Sens: Je suis étudiant / étudiante.
2. She is my friend.
- Lecture approximative: shi iz mai frend.
- Sens: Elle est mon amie.
3. My bag is on the chair.
- Lecture approximative: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Sens: Mon sac est sur la chaise.
4. Your keys are on the desk.
- Lecture approximative: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Sens: Tes clés sont sur le bureau.
5. There is a chair near the window.
- Lecture approximative: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Sens: Il y a une chaise près de la fenêtre.

Résumé du cours
Ce cours corrige des erreurs très fréquentes chez les débutants en anglais de tous les jours. D’abord, on fait un petit rappel d’une idée des leçons précédentes : les mots this / that / these / those pour montrer des objets. Ensuite, on apprend à utiliser correctement am, is, my, your et there.

Explication mot par mot
- is = iz = verbe être au singulier.
- am = am = s’utilise seulement avec I.
- my = mai = mon / ma / mes.
- your = yor = ton / ta / tes.
- there = der = là / là-bas ; s’utilise aussi pour dire qu’une chose existe dans un endroit.

Prononciation approximative
- is = iz
- am = am
- my = mai
- your = yor
- there = der

Explication phrase par phrase
1) I am a student.
- Prononciation : ai am a styu-dent.
- Signification : Je suis étudiant / étudiante.
- Usage : avec I, on utilise am, pas is.

2) She is my friend.
- Prononciation : shi iz mai frend.
- Signification : Elle est mon amie.
- Usage : avec she, on utilise is.

3) My bag is on the chair.
- Prononciation : mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Signification : Mon sac est sur la chaise.
- Usage : my se met avant le nom bag.

4) Your keys are on the desk.
- Prononciation : yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Signification : Tes clés sont sur le bureau.
- Usage : keys est au pluriel, donc on utilise are.

5) There is a chair near the window.
- Prononciation : dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Signification : Il y a une chaise près de la fenêtre.
- Usage : there is sert à dire qu’une chose existe ou se trouve quelque part.

Notes d’usage naturel
- I am est une structure de base très importante.
- Avec he / she / it, on utilise souvent is.
- Avec le pluriel, on utilise are.
- my et your se placent avant le nom.
- there is correspond souvent à « il y a ».

Erreurs fréquentes
- Incorrect : I is ready. Correct : I am ready.
- Incorrect : She are my friend. Correct : She is my friend.
- Incorrect : keys is on the desk. Correct : keys are on the desk.
- Incorrect : bag my. Correct : my bag.

Mini-pratique
Complétez les phrases :
1) I ___ ready.
2) She ___ my friend.
3) ___ bag is here.
4) ___ keys are on the desk.
5) ___ is a chair near the window.

Corrigé
1) am
2) is
3) my
4) your
5) There

Consigne pour répondre
Dans votre réponse, écrivez 3 phrases très simples avec am, is et there is.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. is — Lettura approssimativa: iz — Significato: verbo essere al singolare
2. am — Lettura approssimativa: am — Significato: verbo essere alla prima persona
3. my — Lettura approssimativa: mai — Significato: mio / mia / miei / mie
4. your — Lettura approssimativa: yor — Significato: tuo / tua / tuoi / tue
5. there — Lettura approssimativa: der — Significato: lì / là

Lettura delle frasi
1. I am a student.
- Lettura approssimativa: ai am a styu-dent.
- Significato: Sono uno studente / una studentessa.
2. She is my friend.
- Lettura approssimativa: shi iz mai frend.
- Significato: Lei è la mia amica.
3. My bag is on the chair.
- Lettura approssimativa: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Significato: La mia borsa è sulla sedia.
4. Your keys are on the desk.
- Lettura approssimativa: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Significato: Le tue chiavi sono sulla scrivania.
5. There is a chair near the window.
- Lettura approssimativa: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Significato: C’è una sedia vicino alla finestra.

Riassunto della lezione
Questa lezione corregge errori molto comuni degli studenti principianti nell’inglese quotidiano. Prima facciamo un piccolo ripasso di un’idea delle lezioni precedenti: le parole this / that / these / those per indicare gli oggetti. Poi impariamo a usare bene am, is, my, your e there.

Spiegazione parola per parola
- is = iz = verbo essere al singolare.
- am = am = si usa solo con I.
- my = mai = mio / mia / miei / mie.
- your = yor = tuo / tua / tuoi / tue.
- there = der = lì / là; si usa anche per dire che qualcosa esiste in un posto.

Lettura / pronuncia approssimativa
- is = iz
- am = am
- my = mai
- your = yor
- there = der

Spiegazione frase per frase
1) I am a student.
- Pronuncia: ai am a styu-dent.
- Significato: Sono uno studente / una studentessa.
- Uso: con I si usa am, non is.

2) She is my friend.
- Pronuncia: shi iz mai frend.
- Significato: Lei è la mia amica.
- Uso: con she si usa is.

3) My bag is on the chair.
- Pronuncia: mai bag iz on dhə cheər.
- Significato: La mia borsa è sulla sedia.
- Uso: my va prima del nome bag.

4) Your keys are on the desk.
- Pronuncia: yor keez ar on dhə desk.
- Significato: Le tue chiavi sono sulla scrivania.
- Uso: keys è plurale, quindi si usa are.

5) There is a chair near the window.
- Pronuncia: dher iz ə cheər neer dhə win-doh.
- Significato: C’è una sedia vicino alla finestra.
- Uso: there is si usa per dire che qualcosa esiste o si trova in un luogo.

Note d’uso naturali
- I am è una struttura base molto importante.
- Con he / she / it si usa spesso is.
- Con il plurale si usa are.
- my e your vanno prima del nome.
- there is spesso corrisponde a “c’è / ci sono” in italiano.

Errori comuni
- Sbagliato: I is ready. Corretto: I am ready.
- Sbagliato: She are my friend. Corretto: She is my friend.
- Sbagliato: keys is on the desk. Corretto: keys are on the desk.
- Sbagliato: bag my. Corretto: my bag.

Mini pratica
Completa gli spazi:
1) I ___ ready.
2) She ___ my friend.
3) ___ bag is here.
4) ___ keys are on the desk.
5) ___ is a chair near the window.

Soluzioni
1) am
2) is
3) my
4) your
5) There

Indicazione per rispondere
Nella tua risposta, scrivi 3 frasi semplici con am, is e there is.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].