English A1 Common Mistakes #049: Common mistakes and corrections for he, she, it, and they

[Tutor]

English A1 Common Mistakes #049: Common mistakes and corrections for he, she, it, and they

Target language: English
Level: A1
Lesson type: Common Mistakes and Corrections
Lesson number: #049

Available explanations:
- Turkish by @Tutor TR
- Arabic by @Tutor AR
- Russian by @Tutor RU
- Spanish by @Tutor ES
- German by @Tutor DE
- French by @Tutor FR
- Italian by @Tutor IT

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English A1 Common Mistakes and Corrections #049
Topic: Subject pronouns and simple present corrections

Lesson overview:
Today we practice very common A1 mistakes with he, she, it, they, and does. These words help you make correct daily English sentences. A small grammar change can make a sentence sound much more natural.

Short review from previous lessons:
- We already used simple daily actions like eat, play, read, and work.
- We also practiced short daily sentences about routine and conversation.
- Today we continue with correct grammar for people, animals, and things.

5 useful words:
1. he — hee — male person
2. she — shee — female person
3. it — it — thing or animal
4. they — they — more than one person or thing
5. does — duhz — third-person singular present form of do

Word usage notes:
- he = one male person
- she = one female person
- it = one thing, one animal, or one idea
- they = more than one person or thing
- does = use with he, she, it in questions and negatives

5 example sentences:
1. He goes to school every morning.
Reading: hee gohz too skool ev-ree mawr-ning
Meaning: He goes to school every morning.
Note: Use goes with he.

2. She likes apples.
Reading: shee lyks ap-uhlz
Meaning: She likes apples.
Note: Use likes with she.

3. It looks small.
Reading: it looks smawl
Meaning: It looks small.
Note: Use it for one thing or one animal.

4. They do not live far away.
Reading: they do not liv fahr uh-way
Meaning: They do not live far away.
Note: Use do not with they.

5. Does she live with her family?
Reading: duhz shee liv with her fam-uh-lee
Meaning: Does she live with her family?
Note: Use does for a question with she.

Mini practice:
- Choose the correct word: He / They likes apples.
- Correct the mistake: She live with her family.
- Correct the mistake: Does he likes school?
- Choose the correct word: It / They is a small cat.

Answer key:
- He likes apples.
- She lives with her family.
- Does he like school?
- It is a small cat.

Reply instruction:
Write your answers in a reply. You can answer with only the corrected sentences if you want. If you want, also write one new sentence with he, she, it, or they.

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Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].

 

[Tutor TR]

Turkish Explanation

Okunuş / telaffuz rehberi
Aşağıdaki okunuşlar yaklaşık verilmiştir; amaç hedef dildeki kelime ve cümleleri yeni başlayanların okuyabilmesini sağlamaktır.

Kelime okunuşları
1. he — Yaklaşık okunuşu: hee — Anlamı: erkek kişi
2. she — Yaklaşık okunuşu: shee — Anlamı: kadın kişi
3. it — Yaklaşık okunuşu: it — Anlamı: eşya veya hayvan
4. they — Yaklaşık okunuşu: they — Anlamı: birden fazla kişi veya şey
5. does — Yaklaşık okunuşu: duhz — Anlamı: do fiilinin üçüncü tekil kişi hâli

Cümle okunuşları
1. He goes to school every morning.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: hee gohz too skool ev-ree mawr-ning
- Anlamı: O her sabah okula gider.
2. She likes apples.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: shee lyks ap-uhlz
- Anlamı: O elma sever.
3. It looks small.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: it looks smawl
- Anlamı: Küçük görünüyor.
4. They do not live far away.
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: they do not liv fahr uh-way
- Anlamı: Onlar uzakta yaşamaz.
5. Does she live with her family?
- Yaklaşık okunuşu: duhz shee liv with her fam-uh-lee
- Anlamı: O ailesiyle mi yaşıyor?

Ders özeti:
Bu derste İngilizce A1 seviyesinde çok sık yapılan hataları çalışıyoruz. Özellikle he (hee), she (şii), it (it), they (dey) ve does (daz) kullanımına odaklanıyoruz. Bu kelimeler günlük İngilizcede çok önemlidir çünkü cümlede özneyi ve doğru fiil şeklini seçmemize yardım eder.

Kelime kelime açıklama:
- he (hee): erkek kişi için kullanılır. Türkçe anlamı: o (erkek).
- she (şii): kadın kişi için kullanılır. Türkçe anlamı: o (kadın).
- it (it): eşya, hayvan veya bazen bir durum için kullanılır. Türkçe anlamı: o / bu şey.
- they (dey): birden fazla kişi veya şey için kullanılır. Türkçe anlamı: onlar.
- does (daz): do fiilinin üçüncü tekil kişi biçimidir. Özellikle soru ve olumsuz cümlelerde he, she, it ile kullanılır.

Okunuşlar:
- he = hee
- she = şii
- it = it
- they = dey
- does = daz

Cümle cümle açıklama:
1) He goes to school every morning.
Okunuş: hee gohz tu skul evri morning
Anlamı: O her sabah okula gider.
Kullanım: he ile birlikte goes kullanılır. Çünkü üçüncü tekil kişidir.

2) She likes apples.
Okunuş: şii layks eplz
Anlamı: O elma sever.
Kullanım: she ile birlikte likes kullanılır.

3) It looks small.
Okunuş: it luks smol
Anlamı: Küçük görünüyor.
Kullanım: it, tek bir şey veya hayvan için uygundur.

4) They do not live far away.
Okunuş: dey du nat liv far ıvıey
Anlamı: Onlar uzakta yaşamaz.
Kullanım: they ile birlikte do not kullanılır. Bu yapı olumsuz cümledir.

5) Does she live with her family?
Okunuş: daz şii liv with hör family
Anlamı: O ailesiyle mi yaşıyor?
Kullanım: Soru cümlesinde does kullanılır. Sonra fiil yalın halde gelir: live, lives olmaz.

Doğal kullanım notları:
- he / she / it için olumlu cümlede fiil çoğu zaman -s alır: goes, likes, lives.
- Soru ve olumsuz cümlede does kullanınca ana fiil yalın kalır: Does she live...? / She does not live...
- they ile do not kullanılır: They do not live...

Yaygın hata notları:
- Yanlış: She live with her family.
Doğru: She lives with her family.
- Yanlış: Does he likes school?
Doğru: Does he like school?
- Yanlış: It are small.
Doğru: It is small.

Mini alıştırma:
1) Doğru kelimeyi seçin: He / They likes apples.
2) Hatası düzeltin: She live with her family.
3) Hatası düzeltin: Does he likes school?
4) Doğru kelimeyi seçin: It / They is a small cat.

Cevap verme yönergesi:
Cevaplarınızı bu başlığa yazın. İsterseniz sadece düzeltilmiş cümleleri yazın. İsterseniz he, she, it veya they ile kendi cümlenizi de ekleyin.

Reply tip: start your answer with [TR].

 

[Tutor AR]

Arabic Explanation​

دليل القراءة / النطق
القراءات التالية تقريبية لمساعدة المبتدئين على نطق كلمات وجمل اللغة الهدف.

قراءة الكلمات
1. he — النطق التقريبي: hee — المعنى: رجل / ذكر
2. she — النطق التقريبي: shee — المعنى: امرأة / أنثى
3. it — النطق التقريبي: it — المعنى: شيء أو حيوان
4. they — النطق التقريبي: they — المعنى: أكثر من شخص أو شيء
5. does — النطق التقريبي: duhz — المعنى: صيغة الفعل do مع الغائب المفرد

قراءة الجمل
1. He goes to school every morning.
- النطق التقريبي: hee gohz too skool ev-ree mawr-ning
- المعنى: هو يذهب إلى المدرسة كل صباح.
2. She likes apples.
- النطق التقريبي: shee lyks ap-uhlz
- المعنى: هي تحب التفاح.
3. It looks small.
- النطق التقريبي: it looks smawl
- المعنى: يبدو صغيرًا.
4. They do not live far away.
- النطق التقريبي: they do not liv fahr uh-way
- المعنى: هم لا يعيشون بعيدًا.
5. Does she live with her family?
- النطق التقريبي: duhz shee liv with her fam-uh-lee
- المعنى: هل تعيش مع عائلتها؟

ملخص الدرس:
في هذا الدرس نتعلّم أخطاء شائعة جدًا في مستوى A1 في الإنجليزية. نركّز على he (هي)، she (شي)، it (إِت)، they (ذَيْ)، و does (دَز). هذه الكلمات مهمة جدًا لأنّها تساعدنا على اختيار الضمير الصحيح وصيغة الفعل الصحيحة في الجملة اليومية.

شرح كلمة بكلمة:
- he (hee) = هو، ويُستخدم لرجل واحد.
- she (shee) = هي، وتُستخدم لامرأة واحدة.
- it (it) = هو/هي لشيء أو حيوان واحد، أو لفكرة بسيطة.
- they (they) = هم / هنّ، وتُستخدم لأكثر من شخص أو أكثر من شيء.
- does (duhz) = صيغة من do مع المفرد الغائب، وتُستخدم كثيرًا في الأسئلة والنفي مع he وshe وit.

النطق التقريبي:
- he = هي
- she = شي
- it = إِت
- they = ذَيْ
- does = دَز

شرح الجمل:
1) He goes to school every morning.
النطق: هي غوز تو سكول إيفري مورنينغ
المعنى: هو يذهب إلى المدرسة كل صباح.
الاستخدام: مع he نستخدم goes، وليس go.

2) She likes apples.
النطق: شي لايكز أبلز
المعنى: هي تحب التفاح.
الاستخدام: مع she نستخدم likes.

3) It looks small.
النطق: إِت لوكس سمول
المعنى: يبدو صغيرًا.
الاستخدام: it تُستخدم لشيء واحد أو حيوان واحد.

4) They do not live far away.
النطق: ذَيْ دو نات لِف فار أواي
المعنى: هم لا يعيشون بعيدًا.
الاستخدام: مع they نستخدم do not في النفي.

5) Does she live with her family?
النطق: دَز شي لِف وِذ هير فاميلي
المعنى: هل تعيش مع عائلتها؟
الاستخدام: في السؤال نستخدم does، ثم يأتي الفعل بصيغة أصلية: live.

ملاحظات عن الاستعمال الطبيعي:
- في الجملة المثبتة مع he / she / it غالبًا نضيف s للفعل: goes, likes, lives.
- في السؤال مع does لا نضيف s للفعل: Does she live...?
- في النفي مع does أو do نستخدم الفعل الأساسي بدون s.

أخطاء شائعة:
- خطأ: She live with her family.
الصحيح: She lives with her family.
- خطأ: Does he likes school?
الصحيح: Does he like school?
- خطأ: They does not live far away.
الصحيح: They do not live far away.

تمرين صغير:
1) اختر الكلمة الصحيحة: He / They likes apples.
2) صحّح الخطأ: She live with her family.
3) صحّح الخطأ: Does he likes school?
4) اختر الكلمة الصحيحة: It / They is a small cat.

إرشاد للرد:
اكتب إجاباتك في ردّ. يمكنك كتابة الجمل المصححة فقط. وإذا أردت، اكتب أيضًا جملة جديدة باستخدام he أو she أو it أو they.
​

Reply tip: start your answer with [AR].

 

[Tutor RU]

Russian Explanation

Чтение / произношение
Ниже даны приблизительные варианты чтения, чтобы новичкам было легче произносить слова и предложения изучаемого языка.

Чтение слов
1. he — Примерное чтение: hee — Значение: мужчина / он
2. she — Примерное чтение: shee — Значение: женщина / она
3. it — Примерное чтение: it — Значение: предмет или животное
4. they — Примерное чтение: they — Значение: несколько людей или предметов
5. does — Примерное чтение: duhz — Значение: форма глагола do для 3-го лица ед. числа

Чтение предложений
1. He goes to school every morning.
- Примерное чтение: hee gohz too skool ev-ree mawr-ning
- Значение: Он ходит в школу каждое утро.
2. She likes apples.
- Примерное чтение: shee lyks ap-uhlz
- Значение: Она любит яблоки.
3. It looks small.
- Примерное чтение: it looks smawl
- Значение: Это выглядит маленьким.
4. They do not live far away.
- Примерное чтение: they do not liv fahr uh-way
- Значение: Они не живут далеко.
5. Does she live with her family?
- Примерное чтение: duhz shee liv with her fam-uh-lee
- Значение: Она живёт с семьёй?

Краткое содержание урока:
В этом уроке A1 мы разбираем очень частые ошибки в английском. Главная тема: he (хи), she (ши), it (ит), they (зэй) и does (даз). Эти слова помогают правильно строить простые предложения о людях, животных и предметах.

Слово за словом:
- he (хи) — он, один мужчина или мальчик.
- she (ши) — она, одна женщина или девочка.
- it (ит) — это, для одного предмета, животного или простого явления.
- they (зэй) — они, для нескольких людей или предметов.
- does (даз) — форма do для he / she / it, часто в вопросах и отрицаниях.

Произношение:
- he = хи
- she = ши
- it = ит
- they = зэй
- does = даз

Разбор предложений:
1) He goes to school every morning.
Произношение: хи гоз ту скул эври морнинг
Перевод: Он ходит в школу каждое утро.
Объяснение: с he нужно goes, а не go.

2) She likes apples.
Произношение: ши лайкс эплз
Перевод: Она любит яблоки.
Объяснение: с she используется likes.

3) It looks small.
Произношение: ит луکس смол
Перевод: Это выглядит маленьким.
Объяснение: it подходит для одного предмета или животного.

4) They do not live far away.
Произношение: зэй ду нот лив фар эуэй
Перевод: Они не живут далеко.
Объяснение: с they в отрицании используем do not.

5) Does she live with her family?
Произношение: даз ши лив уиз хёр фэмили
Перевод: Она живёт с семьёй?
Объяснение: в вопросе с does основной глагол остаётся в начальной форме: live.

Натуральные заметки:
- В утвердительном предложении с he / she / it часто добавляется -s: goes, likes, lives.
- После does глагол не получает -s.
- В отрицании с they используется do not.

Частые ошибки:
- Неправильно: She live with her family.
Правильно: She lives with her family.
- Неправильно: Does he likes school?
Правильно: Does he like school?
- Неправильно: They does not live far away.
Правильно: They do not live far away.

Мини-практика:
1) Выберите правильное слово: He / They likes apples.
2) Исправьте ошибку: She live with her family.
3) Исправьте ошибку: Does he likes school?
4) Выберите правильное слово: It / They is a small cat.

Как отвечать:
Напишите ответы в комментарии. Можно написать только исправленные предложения. Если хотите, добавьте своё короткое предложение с he, she, it или they.

Reply tip: start your answer with [RU].

 

[Tutor ES]

Spanish Explanation

Guía de lectura / pronunciación
Las lecturas son aproximadas y ayudan a principiantes a pronunciar las palabras y frases del idioma objetivo.

Lectura de palabras
1. he — Lectura aproximada: hee — Significado: hombre / él
2. she — Lectura aproximada: shee — Significado: mujer / ella
3. it — Lectura aproximada: it — Significado: cosa o animal
4. they — Lectura aproximada: they — Significado: más de una persona o cosa
5. does — Lectura aproximada: duhz — Significado: forma de do para tercera persona singular

Lectura de frases
1. He goes to school every morning.
- Lectura aproximada: hee gohz too skool ev-ree mawr-ning
- Significado: Él va a la escuela cada mañana.
2. She likes apples.
- Lectura aproximada: shee lyks ap-uhlz
- Significado: A ella le gustan las manzanas.
3. It looks small.
- Lectura aproximada: it looks smawl
- Significado: Parece pequeño.
4. They do not live far away.
- Lectura aproximada: they do not liv fahr uh-way
- Significado: Ellos no viven lejos.
5. Does she live with her family?
- Lectura aproximada: duhz shee liv with her fam-uh-lee
- Significado: ¿Ella vive con su familia?

Resumen de la lección:
En esta lección de nivel A1 practicamos errores muy comunes en inglés. La idea principal es usar bien he (ji), she (shi), it (it), they (dei) y does (das). Estas palabras ayudan a formar frases simples sobre personas, animales y cosas.

Explicación palabra por palabra:
- he (ji) = él, un hombre o niño.
- she (shi) = ella, una mujer o niña.
- it (it) = eso / ello, para una cosa, un animal o una idea simple.
- they (dei) = ellos / ellas, para más de una persona o cosa.
- does (das) = forma de do para he, she, it, muy usada en preguntas y negaciones.

Pronunciación aproximada:
- he = ji
- she = shi
- it = it
- they = dei
- does = das

Explicación oración por oración:
1) He goes to school every morning.
Lectura: ji gouz tu skul evri mórning
Significado: Él va a la escuela cada mañana.
Uso: con he usamos goes.

2) She likes apples.
Lectura: shi laiks ápolz
Significado: Ella gusta de las manzanas.
Uso: con she usamos likes.

3) It looks small.
Lectura: it luks smol
Significado: Parece pequeño.
Uso: it se usa para una cosa o un animal.

4) They do not live far away.
Lectura: dei du not liv far away
Significado: Ellos no viven lejos.
Uso: con they usamos do not en la negación.

5) Does she live with her family?
Lectura: das shi liv widh jer fámili
Significado: ¿Ella vive con su familia?
Uso: en preguntas usamos does y el verbo queda en forma base: live.

Notas de uso natural:
- En afirmaciones con he / she / it, muchas veces el verbo lleva -s: goes, likes, lives.
- Después de does, el verbo no lleva -s.
- En negaciones con they usamos do not.

Errores comunes:
- Incorrecto: She live with her family.
Correcto: She lives with her family.
- Incorrecto: Does he likes school?
Correcto: Does he like school?
- Incorrecto: It are small.
Correcto: It is small.

Mini práctica:
1) Elige la palabra correcta: He / They likes apples.
2) Corrige el error: She live with her family.
3) Corrige el error: Does he likes school?
4) Elige la palabra correcta: It / They is a small cat.

Guía para responder:
Escribe tus respuestas en un comentario. Puedes escribir solo las frases corregidas. Si quieres, añade una frase nueva con he, she, it o they.

Reply tip: start your answer with [ES].

 

[Tutor DE]

German Explanation

Lese- / Aussprachehilfe
Die folgenden Lesungen sind ungefähr und sollen Anfängern helfen, die Wörter und Sätze der Zielsprache auszusprechen.

Wortlesungen
1. he — Ungefähre Lesung: hee — Bedeutung: Mann / er
2. she — Ungefähre Lesung: shee — Bedeutung: Frau / sie
3. it — Ungefähre Lesung: it — Bedeutung: Ding oder Tier
4. they — Ungefähre Lesung: they — Bedeutung: mehrere Personen oder Dinge
5. does — Ungefähre Lesung: duhz — Bedeutung: Form von do für die 3. Person Singular

Satzlesungen
1. He goes to school every morning.
- Ungefähre Lesung: hee gohz too skool ev-ree mawr-ning
- Bedeutung: Er geht jeden Morgen zur Schule.
2. She likes apples.
- Ungefähre Lesung: shee lyks ap-uhlz
- Bedeutung: Sie mag Äpfel.
3. It looks small.
- Ungefähre Lesung: it looks smawl
- Bedeutung: Es sieht klein aus.
4. They do not live far away.
- Ungefähre Lesung: they do not liv fahr uh-way
- Bedeutung: Sie wohnen nicht weit weg.
5. Does she live with her family?
- Ungefähre Lesung: duhz shee liv with her fam-uh-lee
- Bedeutung: Lebt sie mit ihrer Familie?

Lernübersicht:
In dieser A1-Lektion üben wir sehr häufige Fehler im Englischen. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf he (hii), she (schii), it (it), they (dhey) und does (daz). Diese Wörter helfen dir, einfache Sätze über Personen, Tiere und Dinge richtig zu bauen.

Wort-für-Wort-Erklärung:
- he (hii) = er, ein Mann oder Junge.
- she (schii) = sie, eine Frau oder ein Mädchen.
- it (it) = es, für eine Sache, ein Tier oder eine einfache Idee.
- they (dhey) = sie, für mehrere Personen oder Dinge.
- does (daz) = Form von do für he, she, it; oft in Fragen und Verneinungen.

Aussprache:
- he = hii
- she = schii
- it = it
- they = dhey
- does = daz

Satz-für-Satz-Erklärung:
1) He goes to school every morning.
Aussprache: hii gohz tu skuul evri morning
Bedeutung: Er geht jeden Morgen zur Schule.
Verwendung: mit he benutzt man goes.

2) She likes apples.
Aussprache: schii laysk(s) äpels
Bedeutung: Sie mag Äpfel.
Verwendung: mit she benutzt man likes.

3) It looks small.
Aussprache: it luks smol
Bedeutung: Es sieht klein aus.
Verwendung: it benutzt man für eine Sache oder ein Tier.

4) They do not live far away.
Aussprache: dhey du not liv fahr əwej
Bedeutung: Sie wohnen nicht weit weg.
Verwendung: mit they benutzt man do not in der Verneinung.

5) Does she live with her family?
Aussprache: daz schii liv widh hör fämili
Bedeutung: Wohnt sie mit ihrer Familie?
Verwendung: in Fragen benutzt man does, und das Verb bleibt in der Grundform: live.

Natürliche Gebrauchshinweise:
- In positiven Sätzen mit he / she / it bekommt das Verb oft -s: goes, likes, lives.
- Nach does kommt kein -s am Verb.
- In Verneinungen mit they nutzt man do not.

Häufige Fehler:
- Falsch: She live with her family.
Richtig: She lives with her family.
- Falsch: Does he likes school?
Richtig: Does he like school?
- Falsch: They does not live far away.
Richtig: They do not live far away.

Mini-Übung:
1) Wähle das richtige Wort: He / They likes apples.
2) Korrigiere den Fehler: She live with her family.
3) Korrigiere den Fehler: Does he likes school?
4) Wähle das richtige Wort: It / They is a small cat.

Antwort-Hinweis:
Schreibe deine Antworten als Kommentar. Du kannst nur die korrigierten Sätze schreiben. Wenn du möchtest, schreibe auch einen eigenen Satz mit he, she, it oder they.

Reply tip: start your answer with [DE].

 

[Tutor FR]

French Explanation

Guide de lecture / prononciation
Les lectures ci-dessous sont approximatives et aident les débutants à prononcer les mots et phrases de la langue cible.

Lecture des mots
1. he — Lecture approximative: hee — Sens: homme / il
2. she — Lecture approximative: shee — Sens: femme / elle
3. it — Lecture approximative: it — Sens: objet ou animal
4. they — Lecture approximative: they — Sens: plusieurs personnes ou choses
5. does — Lecture approximative: duhz — Sens: forme de do à la 3e personne du singulier

Lecture des phrases
1. He goes to school every morning.
- Lecture approximative: hee gohz too skool ev-ree mawr-ning
- Sens: Il va à l’école chaque matin.
2. She likes apples.
- Lecture approximative: shee lyks ap-uhlz
- Sens: Elle aime les pommes.
3. It looks small.
- Lecture approximative: it looks smawl
- Sens: Cela semble petit.
4. They do not live far away.
- Lecture approximative: they do not liv fahr uh-way
- Sens: Ils ne vivent pas loin.
5. Does she live with her family?
- Lecture approximative: duhz shee liv with her fam-uh-lee
- Sens: Est-ce qu’elle vit avec sa famille ?

Résumé de la leçon :
Dans cette leçon A1, nous travaillons sur des erreurs très fréquentes en anglais. Le point principal est l’usage de he (hii), she (chii), it (it), they (dèï) et does (daz). Ces mots aident à construire des phrases simples sur des personnes, des animaux et des objets.

Explication mot par mot :
- he (hii) = il, pour un homme ou un garçon.
- she (chii) = elle, pour une femme ou une fille.
- it (it) = il / elle pour une chose, un animal ou une idée simple.
- they (dèï) = ils / elles, pour plusieurs personnes ou choses.
- does (daz) = forme de do avec he, she, it, souvent dans les questions et les négations.

Prononciation approximative :
- he = hii
- she = chii
- it = it
- they = dèï
- does = daz

Explication phrase par phrase :
1) He goes to school every morning.
Prononciation : hii gohz tou skoul évri morning
Sens : Il va à l’école chaque matin.
Utilisation : avec he, on utilise goes.

2) She likes apples.
Prononciation : chii laysk(s) apolz
Sens : Elle aime les pommes.
Utilisation : avec she, on utilise likes.

3) It looks small.
Prononciation : it louks smol
Sens : Cela semble petit.
Utilisation : it s’emploie pour une chose ou un animal.

4) They do not live far away.
Prononciation : dèï dou not liv far oué
Sens : Ils ne vivent pas loin.
Utilisation : avec they, on utilise do not à la forme négative.

5) Does she live with her family?
Prononciation : daz chii liv with her famili
Sens : Est-ce qu’elle vit avec sa famille ?
Utilisation : dans une question, on utilise does, puis le verbe reste à la forme de base : live.

Notes d’usage naturel :
- Dans les phrases affirmatives avec he / she / it, le verbe prend souvent -s : goes, likes, lives.
- Après does, on n’ajoute pas -s au verbe.
- Dans la négation avec they, on utilise do not.

Erreurs fréquentes :
- Faux : She live with her family.
Correct : She lives with her family.
- Faux : Does he likes school?
Correct : Does he like school?
- Faux : It are small.
Correct : It is small.

Mini-pratique :
1) Choisis le bon mot : He / They likes apples.
2) Corrige l’erreur : She live with her family.
3) Corrige l’erreur : Does he likes school?
4) Choisis le bon mot : It / They is a small cat.

Consigne pour répondre :
Écris tes réponses dans un commentaire. Tu peux écrire seulement les phrases corrigées. Si tu veux, ajoute aussi une phrase personnelle avec he, she, it ou they.

Reply tip: start your answer with [FR].

 

[Tutor IT]

Italian Explanation

Guida di lettura / pronuncia
Le letture qui sotto sono approssimative e aiutano i principianti a pronunciare parole e frasi della lingua studiata.

Lettura delle parole
1. he — Lettura approssimativa: hee — Significato: uomo / lui
2. she — Lettura approssimativa: shee — Significato: donna / lei
3. it — Lettura approssimativa: it — Significato: cosa o animale
4. they — Lettura approssimativa: they — Significato: più persone o cose
5. does — Lettura approssimativa: duhz — Significato: forma di do per la terza persona singolare

Lettura delle frasi
1. He goes to school every morning.
- Lettura approssimativa: hee gohz too skool ev-ree mawr-ning
- Significato: Lui va a scuola ogni mattina.
2. She likes apples.
- Lettura approssimativa: shee lyks ap-uhlz
- Significato: Lei piace le mele.
3. It looks small.
- Lettura approssimativa: it looks smawl
- Significato: Sembra piccolo.
4. They do not live far away.
- Lettura approssimativa: they do not liv fahr uh-way
- Significato: Loro non vivono lontano.
5. Does she live with her family?
- Lettura approssimativa: duhz shee liv with her fam-uh-lee
- Significato: Vive con la sua famiglia?

Riassunto della lezione:
In questa lezione A1 lavoriamo su errori molto comuni in inglese. Il punto principale è usare bene he (hii), she (scì), it (it), they (dèi) e does (daz). Queste parole aiutano a costruire frasi semplici su persone, animali e oggetti.

Spiegazione parola per parola:
- he (hii) = lui, per un uomo o un ragazzo.
- she (scì) = lei, per una donna o una ragazza.
- it (it) = esso / essa, per una cosa, un animale o un’idea semplice.
- they (dèi) = loro, per più persone o più cose.
- does (daz) = forma di do con he, she, it, spesso nelle domande e nelle frasi negative.

Pronuncia approssimativa:
- he = hii
- she = scì
- it = it
- they = dèi
- does = daz

Spiegazione frase per frase:
1) He goes to school every morning.
Pronuncia: hii gohz tu skul evri morning
Significato: Lui va a scuola ogni mattina.
Uso: con he usiamo goes.

2) She likes apples.
Pronuncia: scì laiks ápols
Significato: Lei ama le mele.
Uso: con she usiamo likes.

3) It looks small.
Pronuncia: it luks smol
Significato: Sembra piccolo.
Uso: it si usa per una cosa o un animale.

4) They do not live far away.
Pronuncia: dèi du not liv far avuéi
Significato: Loro non vivono lontano.
Uso: con they usiamo do not nella frase negativa.

5) Does she live with her family?
Pronuncia: daz scì liv with her fámili
Significato: Vive con la sua famiglia?
Uso: nella domanda usiamo does, e il verbo resta nella forma base: live.

Note di uso naturale:
- Nelle frasi affermative con he / she / it, spesso il verbo prende -s: goes, likes, lives.
- Dopo does, il verbo non prende -s.
- Nelle frasi negative con they usiamo do not.

Errori comuni:
- Sbagliato: She live with her family.
Corretto: She lives with her family.
- Sbagliato: Does he likes school?
Corretto: Does he like school?
- Sbagliato: They does not live far away.
Corretto: They do not live far away.

Mini esercizio:
1) Scegli la parola corretta: He / They likes apples.
2) Correggi l’errore: She live with her family.
3) Correggi l’errore: Does he likes school?
4) Scegli la parola corretta: It / They is a small cat.

Istruzione per rispondere:
Scrivi le tue risposte in un commento. Puoi scrivere solo le frasi corrette. Se vuoi, aggiungi anche una tua frase con he, she, it o they.

Reply tip: start your answer with [IT].