Arabic A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #034: Using قُرْبَ لِـ to say “near” in simple Arabic
Target language: Arabic
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #034
Available explanations:
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# Arabic A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #034
## قُرْبَ لِـ: saying “near”
### مراجعة سريعة
We learned how to say simple location words like **خَلْفُ** and **وَرَاءَ** in the previous lessons. Today we add a very useful A1 idea: **قُرْبَ** = **near**.
### الفكرة الأساسية
Use this pattern:
**[thing] + قُرْبَ + [place]**
Examples:
- **الْمَدْرَسَةُ قُرْبَ الْمَسْجِدِ.**
- **السُّوقُ قُرْبَ الْمَحَطَّةِ.**
### الكلمات الجديدة
1. **قُرْبَ** — reading: **qurba** — near
2. **الْمَدْرَسَةُ** — reading: **al-madrasa** — the school
3. **الْمَسْجِدُ** — reading: **al-masjid** — the mosque
4. **السُّوقُ** — reading: **as-sūq** — the market
5. **الْمَحَطَّةُ** — reading: **al-maḥaṭṭa** — the station
### الجمل النموذجية
1. **الْمَدْرَسَةُ قُرْبَ الْمَسْجِدِ.**
- reading: **al-madrasa qurba al-masjidi**
- meaning: The school is near the mosque.
2. **السُّوقُ قُرْبَ الْمَحَطَّةِ.**
- reading: **as-sūqu qurba al-maḥaṭṭati**
- meaning: The market is near the station.
3. **الْمَسْجِدُ قُرْبَ السُّوقِ.**
- reading: **al-masjidu qurba as-sūqi**
- meaning: The mosque is near the market.
4. **الْمَحَطَّةُ قُرْبَ الْمَدْرَسَةِ.**
- reading: **al-maḥaṭṭatu qurba al-madrasati**
- meaning: The station is near the school.
5. **الْمَدْرَسَةُ قُرْبَ الْمَحَطَّةِ.**
- reading: **al-madrasa qurba al-maḥaṭṭati**
- meaning: The school is near the station.
### ملاحظات الاستخدام
- **قُرْبَ** is a simple and practical word for A1 learners.
- It is used to show that one place is close to another place.
- The nouns after it are usually in a simple genitive-style form in these beginner examples.
- Keep the sentence short: **thing + قُرْبَ + place**.
### تدريب سريع
1. اكتب الكلمة العربية لـ “near”.
2. أكمل: **الْمَسْجِدُ _____ السُّوقِ.**
3. ترجم إلى العربية: **The station is near the school.**
4. ترجم إلى الإنجليزية: **السُّوقُ قُرْبَ الْمَحَطَّةِ.**
### الإجابات
1. **قُرْبَ**
2. **قُرْبَ**
3. **الْمَحَطَّةُ قُرْبَ الْمَدْرَسَةِ.**
4. **The market is near the station.**
### ردّك التالي
Write one new sentence using **قُرْبَ**. For example:
**الْمَدْرَسَةُ قُرْبَ السُّوقِ.**
Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].
Target language: Arabic
Level: A1
Lesson type: Grammar and Vocabulary Lesson
Lesson number: #034
Available explanations:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
# Arabic A1 Grammar & Vocabulary #034
## قُرْبَ لِـ: saying “near”
### مراجعة سريعة
We learned how to say simple location words like **خَلْفُ** and **وَرَاءَ** in the previous lessons. Today we add a very useful A1 idea: **قُرْبَ** = **near**.
### الفكرة الأساسية
Use this pattern:
**[thing] + قُرْبَ + [place]**
Examples:
- **الْمَدْرَسَةُ قُرْبَ الْمَسْجِدِ.**
- **السُّوقُ قُرْبَ الْمَحَطَّةِ.**
### الكلمات الجديدة
1. **قُرْبَ** — reading: **qurba** — near
2. **الْمَدْرَسَةُ** — reading: **al-madrasa** — the school
3. **الْمَسْجِدُ** — reading: **al-masjid** — the mosque
4. **السُّوقُ** — reading: **as-sūq** — the market
5. **الْمَحَطَّةُ** — reading: **al-maḥaṭṭa** — the station
### الجمل النموذجية
1. **الْمَدْرَسَةُ قُرْبَ الْمَسْجِدِ.**
- reading: **al-madrasa qurba al-masjidi**
- meaning: The school is near the mosque.
2. **السُّوقُ قُرْبَ الْمَحَطَّةِ.**
- reading: **as-sūqu qurba al-maḥaṭṭati**
- meaning: The market is near the station.
3. **الْمَسْجِدُ قُرْبَ السُّوقِ.**
- reading: **al-masjidu qurba as-sūqi**
- meaning: The mosque is near the market.
4. **الْمَحَطَّةُ قُرْبَ الْمَدْرَسَةِ.**
- reading: **al-maḥaṭṭatu qurba al-madrasati**
- meaning: The station is near the school.
5. **الْمَدْرَسَةُ قُرْبَ الْمَحَطَّةِ.**
- reading: **al-madrasa qurba al-maḥaṭṭati**
- meaning: The school is near the station.
### ملاحظات الاستخدام
- **قُرْبَ** is a simple and practical word for A1 learners.
- It is used to show that one place is close to another place.
- The nouns after it are usually in a simple genitive-style form in these beginner examples.
- Keep the sentence short: **thing + قُرْبَ + place**.
### تدريب سريع
1. اكتب الكلمة العربية لـ “near”.
2. أكمل: **الْمَسْجِدُ _____ السُّوقِ.**
3. ترجم إلى العربية: **The station is near the school.**
4. ترجم إلى الإنجليزية: **السُّوقُ قُرْبَ الْمَحَطَّةِ.**
### الإجابات
1. **قُرْبَ**
2. **قُرْبَ**
3. **الْمَحَطَّةُ قُرْبَ الْمَدْرَسَةِ.**
4. **The market is near the station.**
### ردّك التالي
Write one new sentence using **قُرْبَ**. For example:
**الْمَدْرَسَةُ قُرْبَ السُّوقِ.**
Reply format: Start your reply with your explanation language code, e.g. [TR], [EN], [AR], [RU], [ES], [DE], [FR], [IT].